Acute Injection of Omega-3 Triglyceride Emulsion Provides Very Similar Protection as Hypothermia in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury.

abstract：:Humans evolved a symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiome, a complex microbial community composed of bacteria, archaea, protists, and viruses, including bacteriophages. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a gateway for the bidirectional communication between the brain and the gut, mostly through the vagus nerv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Santos SF,de Oliveira HL,Yamada ES,Neves BC,Pereira A Jr

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Background/Objective: Stroke is a leading global cause of adult disability. As the population ages as well as suffers co-morbidities, it is expected that the stroke burden will increase further. There are no established safe and effective restorative treatments to facilitate a good functional outcome in stroke patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Mu J,Bakreen A,Juntunen M,Korhonen P,Oinonen E,Cui L,Myllyniemi M,Zhao S,Miettinen S,Jolkkonen J

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is pervasive across many neuropsychiatric disorders but is poorly characterized mechanistically, so targeted therapeutic interventions remain elusive. A key impediment has been the lack of validated assessment tools to facilitate translation of promising findings between preclinical disease models and patients....

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Heath CJ,O'Callaghan C,Mason SL,Phillips BU,Saksida LM,Robbins TW,Barker RA,Bussey TJ,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Cardiac [123I]metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy (123I-MIBG), reflecting postganglionic cardiac autonomic denervation, is proposed for early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD; reduced tracer uptake) and separation from Multiple System Atrophy (MSA; preserved tracer uptake). However, several recent studie...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Skowronek C,Zange L,Lipp A

更新日期：2019-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Differentiating idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) from atypical Parkinsonian disorders (APD) is challenging, especially in early disease stages. Postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD) are substantial motor impairments of IPD and APD. Clinical evidence implies that patients with APD have larger ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gaßner H,Raccagni C,Eskofier BM,Klucken J,Wenning GK

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral cortical microinfarct (CMI) is common in patients with dementia and cognitive decline. Emerging studies reported that intestinal dysfunction influenced the outcome of ischemic stroke and that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) protected against ischemic stroke. However, the effects of intestinal dysfunction and VN...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chen X,He X,Luo S,Feng Y,Liang F,Shi T,Huang R,Pei Z,Li Z

更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral microbleeds (microbleeds) are small, punctuate hypointense lesions seen in T2* Gradient-Recall Echo (GRE) and Susceptibility-Weighted (SWI) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sequences, corresponding to areas of hemosiderin breakdown products from prior microscopic hemorrhages. They occur in the setting of impa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Yates PA,Villemagne VL,Ellis KA,Desmond PM,Masters CL,Rowe CC

更新日期：2014-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Stability stratification of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) is crucial for individualized clinical management, especially for small IAs. We aim to develop and validate a nomogram based on clinical and morphological risk factors for individualized instability stratification of small IAs. Methods: S...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhu W,Li W,Tian Z,Zhang M,Zhang Y,Wang K,Zhang Y,Yang X,Liu J

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The pattern of epileptic seizures is often considered unpredictable and the interval between events without correlation. A number of studies have examined the possibility that seizure activity respects a power-law relationship, both in terms of event magnitude and inter-event intervals. Such relationships are found in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cook MJ,Varsavsky A,Himes D,Leyde K,Berkovic SF,O'Brien T,Mareels I

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The persistent primitive hypoglossal artery (PPHA) is the second most common persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomosis, with an incidence of 0.027-0.26%. PPHAs change the hemodynamics of the carotid and vertebrobasilar system and may be associated with intracranial vascular anomalies, but basilar bifurcation aneu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wang M,Gu J,Lan P,Wan S,Zhou Y,Zheng X,Zhan R

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The electrophysiological evidence supporting the therapeutic efficacy of multiple transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) sessions on consciousness improvement in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness (DOCs) has not been firmly established. Objectives:To assess the effects of repeated tD...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhang Y,Song W,Du J,Huo S,Shan G,Li R

更新日期：2017-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in the US has reached epidemic proportions with well over 2 million new cases reported each year. TBI can occur in both civilians and warfighters, with head injuries occurring in both combat and non-combat situations from a variety of threats, including ballistic penetra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Young L,Rule GT,Bocchieri RT,Walilko TJ,Burns JM,Ling G

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To predict psychological distress at 2 months for patients with mild traumatic brain injury. Method: A prospective cohort study of 162 patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) admitted consecutively to an outpatient clinic at Haukeland University Hospital, Norway. Demographic data were obtained from...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Vikane E,Frøyland K,Næss HL,Aßmus J,Skouen JS

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies suggest that the increased activity of p38MAPK plays an important role in the abnormal immune and inflammatory response observed in the course of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. On the other hand, high levels of p38MAPK are present in the brain during normal aging, suggesting t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Martín-Segura A,Casadomé-Perales Á,Fazzari P,Mas JM,Artigas L,Valls R,Nebreda AR,Dotti CG

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a baby younger than 1-year-old. Even though researchers have discovered some factors that may put babies at extra risk, SIDS remains unpredictable up until now. One hypothesis is that impaired cardiovascular control may play a role ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhao F,Li M,Jiang Z,Tsien JZ,Lu Z

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models of concussion, traumatic brain injury (TBI), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) are widely available and routinely deployed in laboratories around the world. Effective animal modeling requires careful consideration of four basic principles. First, animal model use must be guided by clarity of def...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wojnarowicz MW,Fisher AM,Minaeva O,Goldstein LE

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the increasing use of regenerative free muscle flaps for various reconstructive procedures and neuroprosthetic applications, there is great interest and value in their enhanced regeneration, revascularization, and reinnervation for improved functional recovery. Here, we implant polyimide-based mircroelectrodes o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Srinivasan S,Vyas K,McAvoy M,Calvaresi P,Khan OF,Langer R,Anderson DG,Herr H

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Tau accumulation is a prominent feature in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders and remarkable effort has been expended working out the biochemistry and cell biology of this cytoplasmic protein. Tau's wayward properties may derive from germline mutations in the case of frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD-MAPT)...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kang SG,Eskandari-Sedighi G,Hromadkova L,Safar JG,Westaway D

更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In task-specific focal hand dystonia (tspFHD), the temporal dynamics of cortical activity in the motor system and how these processes are related to impairments in sensory and motor function are poorly understood. Here, we use time-frequency reconstructions of magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data to elaborate the tempor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hinkley LB,Dolberg R,Honma S,Findlay A,Byl NN,Nagarajan SS

更新日期：2012-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Headache associated with Moyamoya disease (HAMD) in the Chinese population is not well-described. The long-term outcome of surgical revascularization and natural course of HAMD has not been disclosed either. Methods: A headache screening questionnaire in China based on the ICHD2 and a face-to-face intervie...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gao B,Kang K,Zhang J,Zhang D,Zhao X

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative mapping of the magnetic susceptibility and the effective transverse relaxation rate (R2*) are suitable to assess the iron content in distinct brain regions. In this prospective, explorative study the iron accumulation in deep gray matter nuclei (DGM) in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and 2 (DM2) and its ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ates S,Deistung A,Schneider R,Prehn C,Lukas C,Reichenbach JR,Schneider-Gold C,Bellenberg B

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) exhibit a variable and unpredictable outcome. The proteins interleukin 10 (IL-10) and heart fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) have shown predictive values for the presence of intracranial lesions. Aim: To evaluate the individual and combined outcome prediction a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lagerstedt L,Azurmendi L,Tenovuo O,Katila AJ,Takala RSK,Blennow K,Newcombe VFJ,Maanpää HR,Tallus J,Hossain I,van Gils M,Menon DK,Hutchinson PJ,Zetterberg H,Posti JP,Sanchez JC

更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) usually resolve quickly but may persist past 3 months in up to 15% of children. Mechanisms of mTBI recovery are poorly understood, but may involve alterations in cortical neurophysiology. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) can non-invasively in...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： King R,Kirton A,Zewdie E,Seeger TA,Ciechanski P,Barlow KM

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Annual cycles of physiology and behavior are highly prevalent in organisms inhabiting temperate and polar regions. Examples in mammals include changes in appetite and body fat composition, hibernation and torpor, growth of antlers, pelage and horns, and seasonal reproduction. The timing of these seasonal cycles reflec...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lewis JE,Ebling FJ

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is mainly associated with preceding exposure to an infectious agent, although the precise pathogenic mechanisms and causes remain unknown. Increasing evidence indicates an association between trauma-related factors and GBS. Here, we performed a systematic review, summarized the current sc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Huang C,Zhang Y,Deng S,Ren Y,Lu W

更新日期：2020-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The cingulate island sign (CIS) on fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) is a supporting biomarker of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Its diagnostic accuracy has only been investigated in FDG-PET, however. The present prospective study compared the CIS on I-iodoamphetamine-single photon emission co...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kanetaka H,Shimizu S,Inagawa Y,Hirose D,Takenoshita N,Sakurai H,Hanyu H

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs that mediate many relevant non-image forming functions of the eye, including the pupillary light reflex, through the projections to the olivary pretectal nucleus. In particular, the post-illumination pupil response (PIPR), as evaluated by ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： La Morgia C,Carelli V,Carbonelli M

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECT:Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a common cause of death or long-term disability. Despite advances in neurocritical care, there is still only a very limited ability to monitor the development of secondary brain injury or to predict neurological outcome after aSAH. Soluble urokinase-type plasminogen a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kiiski H,Jalkanen V,Ala-Peijari M,Hämäläinen M,Moilanen E,Peltola J,Tenhunen J

更新日期：2017-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To investigate the effects of low frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) combined with motor imagery (MI) on upper limb motor function during stroke rehabilitation. Background: Hemiplegic upper extremity activity obstacle is a common movement disorder after stroke. Compared with a single inte...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Pan W,Wang P,Song X,Sun X,Xie Q

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, conflicting results about the role of vitamins in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) have been reported along with a lack of systematic studies on all types of serum vitamins in patients with ALS. Moreover, extensive studies have been conducted on vitamins in other neurodegenerative diseases; however, whethe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wang M,Liu Z,Sun W,Yuan Y,Jiao B,Zhang X,Shen L,Jiang H,Xia K,Tang B,Wang J

更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00