The KDM5 Inhibitor KDM5-C70 Induces Astrocyte Differentiation in Rat Neural Stem Cells.

Abstract:

:Members of the lysine-specific histone demethylase 5 (KDM5/JARID1) family are known to play important roles in stem cell fate determination. Here, using the KDM5 inhibitor C70 (KDM5-C70), we demonstrated that the histone demethylase activity of the KDM5 enzyme is essential for the repression of astrocytic differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs). KDM5-C70 treatment activated the glial fibrillary acidic protein (Gfap) gene by increasing the trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 in the promoter regions and subsequently induced astrocytogenesis in NSCs. In addition, treatment of NSCs with KDM5-C70 activated Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT3) signaling and increased the mRNA expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (Tgf-β1). Our data provide evidence that KDM5 is a promising target for NSC fate modulation and suggest that epigenetic regulation is important for NSC fate determination.

journal_name

ACS Chem Neurosci

authors

Lee HR,Ann J,Kim YM,Lee J,Kim HJ

doi

10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00613

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-22 00:00:00

issn

1948-7193

pub_type

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