Dogs that bite.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effectiveness of delivering an anthelmintic through a community child health programme on the weight gain of preschool children in Uganda. DESIGN:Cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Eastern Uganda. PARTICIPANTS:48 parishes participating in a new programme for child health: 24 offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Alderman H,Konde-Lule J,Sebuliba I,Bundy D,Hall A

更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To synthesise the views of patients and carers in decision making regarding treatment for chronic kidney disease, and to determine which factors influence those decisions. DESIGN:Systematic review of qualitative studies of decision making and choice for dialysis, transplantation, or palliative care, and them...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Morton RL,Tong A,Howard K,Snelling P,Webster AC

更新日期：2010-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and safety of the anticoagulant fondaparinux in older acute medical inpatients at moderate to high risk of venous thromboembolism. DESIGN:Double blind randomised placebo controlled trial. SETTING:35 centres in eight countries. PARTICIPANTS:849 medical patients aged 60 or more admi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cohen AT,Davidson BL,Gallus AS,Lassen MR,Prins MH,Tomkowski W,Turpie AG,Egberts JF,Lensing AW,ARTEMIS Investigators.

更新日期：2006-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the type of fetal growth impairment associated with increased blood pressure in adult life, and to establish whether this association is influenced by obesity and is mediated through impairment of insulin action. DESIGN:Cross sectional survey with retrospective ascertainment of size at birth from...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leon DA,Koupilova I,Lithell HO,Berglund L,Mohsen R,Vagero D,Lithell UB,McKeigue PM

更新日期：1996-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between elective caesarean sections and neonatal respiratory morbidity and the importance of timing of elective caesarean sections. DESIGN:Cohort study with prospectively collected data from the Aarhus birth cohort, Denmark. SETTING:Obstetric department and neonatal department...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hansen AK,Wisborg K,Uldbjerg N,Henriksen TB

更新日期：2008-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish whether there is evidence of the efficacy of homoeopathy from controlled trials in humans. DESIGN:Criteria based meta-analysis. Assessment of the methodological quality of 107 controlled trials in 96 published reports found after an extensive search. Trials were scored using a list of predefined...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kleijnen J,Knipschild P,ter Riet G

更新日期：1991-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the results of resuscitation of patients with cardiac arrest by ambulance staff with extended training in West Yorkshire. DESIGN:Study of all such attempts at resuscitation over 32 months, based on the standard report form for each call made by the ambulance staff and the electrocardiogram tha...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wright D,Bannister J,Ryder M,Mackintosh AF

更新日期：1990-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical and cost effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty with resurfacing arthroplasty in patients with severe arthritis of the hip. DESIGN:Single centre, two arm, parallel group, assessor blinded, randomised controlled trial with 1:1 treatment allocation. SETTING:One large teaching hospita...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Costa ML,Achten J,Parsons NR,Edlin RP,Foguet P,Prakash U,Griffin DR,Young Adult Hip Arthroplasty Team.

更新日期：2012-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of serious maternal complications after the use of various tocolytic drugs for the treatment of preterm labour in routine clinical situations. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:28 hospitals in the Netherlands and Belgium. PARTICIPANTS:1920 consecutive women treated with toc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Heus R,Mol BW,Erwich JJ,van Geijn HP,Gyselaers WJ,Hanssens M,Härmark L,van Holsbeke CD,Duvekot JJ,Schobben FF,Wolf H,Visser GH

更新日期：2009-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between obstetric epidural anaesthesia and subsequent long term problems. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire on health problems after childbirth linked to maternity case note data. SETTING:Maternity hospital in Birmingham. SUBJECTS:11701 women who delivered their most recent child durin...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacArthur C,Lewis M,Knox EG

更新日期：1992-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a rapid test for chlamydia with first void male urine samples as a potential tool for diagnosis and screening of chlamydial infection in men. DESIGN:Evaluation of test performance in prospective cohort study. Settings A young people's sexual health centre (site 1) and a genitou...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nadala EC,Goh BT,Magbanua JP,Barber P,Swain A,Alexander S,Laitila V,Michel CE,Mahilum-Tapay L,Ushiro-Lumb I,Ison C,Lee HH

更新日期：2009-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and tolerability of butterbur (Petasites hybridus) with cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever). DESIGN:Randomised, double blind, parallel group comparison. SETTING:Four outpatient general medicine and allergy clinics in Switzerland and Germany. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Schapowal A,Petasites Study Group.

更新日期：2002-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate potential determinants of severe hypoglycaemia, including baseline characteristics, in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial and the association of severe hypoglycaemia with levels of glycated haemoglobin (haemoglobin A(1C)) achieved during therapy. DESIGN:Post ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller ME,Bonds DE,Gerstein HC,Seaquist ER,Bergenstal RM,Calles-Escandon J,Childress RD,Craven TE,Cuddihy RM,Dailey G,Feinglos MN,Ismail-Beigi F,Largay JF,O'Connor PJ,Paul T,Savage PJ,Schubart UK,Sood A,Genuth S,ACC

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of severe psychological trauma --that is, post-traumatic stress disorder--in children involved in everyday road traffic accidents. DESIGN:12 month prospective study. SETTING:Accident and emergency department, Royal United Hospital, Bath. SUBJECTS:119 children aged 5-18 years inv...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stallard P,Velleman R,Baldwin S

更新日期：1998-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether short-term, oral low dose prednisolone (< or = 15 mg daily) is superior to placebo and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of randomised trials of oral corticosteroids compared with placebo or a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gøtzsche PC,Johansen HK

更新日期：1998-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the implications of four widely used cholesterol screening and treatment guidelines by applying them to a population in the United Kingdom. DESIGN:Guidelines were applied to population based data from a cross sectional study of cardiovascular disease and risk factors. SETTING:Newcastle upon Tyne,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Unwin N,Thomson R,O'Byrne AM,Laker M,Armstrong H

更新日期：1998-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:I have attempted to adopt the perspective of a patient--albeit one with a rather atypical background--to explore what I want from health research and researchers. This has left me with the impression that health researchers could serve the interests of the public more effectively in a variety of ways, and that they wo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chalmers I

更新日期：1995-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of workplace bullying in an NHS community trust; to examine the association between bullying and occupational health outcomes; and to investigate the relation between support at work and bullying. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:NHS community trust in the south east of Engl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Quine L

更新日期：1999-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess body shape trajectories in early and middle life in relation to risk of mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Nurses' Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study. POPULATION:80 266 women and 36 622 men who recalled their body shape at ages 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 years and p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Song M,Hu FB,Wu K,Must A,Chan AT,Willett WC,Giovannucci EL

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the extent of HIV infection and injecting drug use among female streetworking prostitutes in Glasgow; to estimate the size of the female streetworking prostitute population in the city; and to estimate the number of HIV positive women working as prostitutes on the streets in Glasgow. DESIGN:Obse...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McKeganey N,Barnard M,Leyland A,Coote I,Follet E

更新日期：1992-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain information about the computerisation of general practice in Wales, and to enable more effective planning of educational provision for doctors and other primary health care workers. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire sent to all general practices in Wales. SUBJECTS:553 general practices, of which 401 (73...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Goves JR,Davies T,Reilly T

更新日期：1991-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of interventions designed to improve outcomes in patients with multimorbidity in primary care and community settings. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, CAB Health, Cochrane central register of controlled trials, the database of abstracts of review...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Smith SM,Soubhi H,Fortin M,Hudon C,O'Dowd T

更新日期：2012-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how much oncologists tell patients about the survival benefit of palliative chemotherapy during consultations at which decisions about treatment are made. DESIGN:Qualitative study in which consultations were observed and digitally recorded. SETTING:Teaching hospital and district general hospital ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Audrey S,Abel J,Blazeby JM,Falk S,Campbell R

更新日期：2008-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study prospectively the differences in health inequality in men and women from 1986-96 using the Office for National Statistics' longitudinal study and new socioeconomic classification. To assess the relative importance of social class (based on employment characteristics) and social position according to...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sacker A,Firth D,Fitzpatrick R,Lynch K,Bartley M

更新日期：2000-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the comparative clinical efficacy and acceptability of non-surgical brain stimulation for the acute treatment of major depressive episodes in adults. DESIGN:Systematic review with pairwise and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Electronic search of Embase, PubMed/Medline, and PsycINFO up to 8 M...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mutz J,Vipulananthan V,Carter B,Hurlemann R,Fu CHY,Young AH

更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was carried out analysing the operation of a drug rationalisation programme in a central London teaching district that had evolved from experience over 17 years. Creation of a limited list of about 700 drugs had been achieved by local consensus. Drug selection was based on appraisal of efficacy, safety, and co...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Baker JA,Lant AF,Sutters CA

更新日期：1988-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent growth in the numbers of published systematic reviews reflects growing recognition of their importance for improving knowledge about the effects of health care. In Britain the NHS R&D Programme has established two centres to prepare systematic reviews of existing information, and the Cochrane Collaboration-...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chalmers I,Haynes B

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between birth weight of offspring and mortality among fathers and mothers in the west of Scotland. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. PARTICIPANTS:794 married couples in Renfrew district of the west of Scotland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Mortality from all causes and from ca...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Davey Smith G,Hart C,Ferrell C,Upton M,Hole D,Hawthorne V,Watt G

更新日期：1997-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the acceptability of screening newborn boys for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. DESIGN:Screening is offered on the basis of informed consent in response to an information sheet entitled "A new test for baby boys--Do you want it?" The programme includes a prospective long term evaluation of family res...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bradley DM,Parsons EP,Clarke AJ

更新日期：1993-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening for lung cancer with low dose computed tomography can reduce mortality from the disease by 20% in high risk smokers. This review covers the state of the art knowledge on several aspects of implementing a screening program. The most important are to identify people who are at high enough risk to warrant scree...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tammemagi MC,Lam S

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00