An investig-ation into the epidemiology of chikungunya virus across neglected regions of Indonesia.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a so-called neglected tropical disease, currently overshadowed by higher-profile efforts to address malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Despite recent successes in arresting transmission, some 40 million people who already have the disease have been largely neglected. This study...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Perera M,Whitehead M,Molyneux D,Weerasooriya M,Gunatilleke G

更新日期：2007-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue is one of the most serious and rapidly spreading arboviral diseases in the world. Despite many acute febrile illnesses in Ethiopia, the burden of illness due to dengue in the country is largely unknown. Thus, the present study aimed to provide the first baseline data on seroprevalence and associated r...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ferede G,Tiruneh M,Abate E,Wondimeneh Y,Damtie D,Gadisa E,Howe R,Aseffa A,Tessema B

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Greece was declared malaria-free in 1974 after a long antimalarial fight. In 2011-2012, an outbreak of P. vivax malaria was reported in Evrotas, an agricultural area in Southern Greece, where a large number of immigrants from endemic countries live and work. A total of 46 locally acquired and 38 imported malaria cases...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tseroni M,Baka A,Kapizioni C,Snounou G,Tsiodras S,Charvalakou M,Georgitsou M,Panoutsakou M,Psinaki I,Tsoromokou M,Karakitsos G,Pervanidou D,Vakali A,Mouchtouri V,Georgakopoulou T,Mamuris Z,Papadopoulos N,Koliopoulos G,

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplastids are a group of parasites that includes several medically-important species. These human-infective species are transmitted by insect vectors in which the parasites undergo specific developmental transformations. For each species, this includes a stage in which parasites adhere to insect tissue via a hemi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Filosa JN,Berry CT,Ruthel G,Beverley SM,Warren WC,Tomlinson C,Myler PJ,Dudkin EA,Povelones ML,Povelones M

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opisthorchis felineus, O. viverrini, and Clonorchis sinensis (family Opisthorchiidae) are parasitic flatworms that pose a serious threat to humans in some countries and cause opisthorchiasis/clonorchiasis. Chronic disease may lead to a risk of carcinogenesis in the biliary ducts. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ovchinnikov VY,Afonnikov DA,Vasiliev GV,Kashina EV,Sripa B,Mordvinov VA,Katokhin AV

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) cause acute and persistent diarrhoea worldwide, but little is known about their epidemiology in Mexico. We determined the prevalence of bacterial enteropathogens in 831 children with acute diarrhoea over a four-year period in Yucatan, Mexico. Six DEC supplementary virulence genes (...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Patzi-Vargas S,Zaidi MB,Perez-Martinez I,León-Cen M,Michel-Ayala A,Chaussabel D,Estrada-Garcia T

更新日期：2015-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone (FQ) used for the treatment of leprosy. FQs are known to interact with both A and B subunits of DNA gyrase and inhibit supercoiling activity of this enzyme. Mutations conferring FQ resistance have been reported to be found only in the gene encoding A subunit of this enzyme (gyr...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Yokoyama K,Kim H,Mukai T,Matsuoka M,Nakajima C,Suzuki Y

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF) is endemic in most parts of Africa and has also been reported to occur in the Arabian Peninsula. It is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in livestock, but also in humans. During the last two decades several outbreaks of RVF have been reported in countries in Sout...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fafetine J,Neves L,Thompson PN,Paweska JT,Rutten VP,Coetzer JA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rift Valley fever (RVF), a re-emerging mosquito-borne disease of ruminants and man, was endemic in Africa but spread to Saudi Arabia and Yemen, meaning it could spread even further. Little is known about innate and cell-mediated immunity to RVF virus (RVFV) in ruminants, which is knowledge required for adequate vaccin...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Nfon CK,Marszal P,Zhang S,Weingartl HM

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Scavenger Receptors (SRs) from the host's innate immune system are known to bind multiple ligands to promote the removal of non-self or altered-self targets. CD5 and CD6 are two highly homologous class I SRs mainly expressed on all T cells and the B1a cell subset, and involved in the fine tuning of activatio...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mourglia-Ettlin G,Miles S,Velasco-De-Andrés M,Armiger-Borràs N,Cucher M,Dematteis S,Lozano F

更新日期：2018-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Large-scale deworming programs have, to date, mostly targeted preschool- and school-age children. As community-based deworming programs become more common, deworming will be offered to women of reproductive age. The World Health Organization recommends preventive chemotherapy be administered to pregnant wome...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： St-Denis K,Blouin B,Rahme E,Casapia M,Montresor A,Mupfasoni D,Mbabazi PS,Gyorkos TW

更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass anthelmintic drug administration is recommended in developing countries to address infection by soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH). We quantified the public health benefit of treatment with mebendazole in eight million Vietnamese children aged 5-14 years from 2006 to 2011. This was compared to the env...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Debaveye S,Gonzalez Torres CV,De Smedt D,Heirman B,Kavanagh S,Dewulf J

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Talaromyces marneffei is an opportunistic dimorphic fungus prevalent in Southeast Asia. We previously demonstrated that Mp1p is an immunogenic surface and secretory mannoprotein of T. marneffei. Since Mp1p is a surface protein that can generate protective immunity, we hypothesized that Mp1p and/or its homolo...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Woo PC,Lau SK,Lau CC,Tung ET,Chong KT,Yang F,Zhang H,Lo RK,Cai JP,Au-Yeung RK,Ng WF,Tse H,Wong SS,Xu S,Lam WH,Tse MK,Sze KH,Kao RY,Reiner NE,Hao Q,Yuen KY

更新日期：2016-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rodents are reservoirs and hosts for several zoonotic diseases such as plague, leptospirosis, and leishmaniasis. Rapid development of industry and agriculture, as well as climate change throughout the globe, has led to change or increase in occurrence of rodent-borne diseases. Considering the distribution of...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rabiee MH,Mahmoudi A,Siahsarvie R,Kryštufek B,Mostafavi E

更新日期：2018-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trichinellosis is a serious zoonositc parasitosis worldwide. Because its clinical manifestations aren't specific, the diagnosis of trichinellosis is not easy to be made. Trichinella spiralis muscle larva (ML) excretory-secretory (ES) antigens are the most widely applied diagnostic antigens for human trichine...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sun GG,Song YY,Jiang P,Ren HN,Yan SW,Han Y,Liu RD,Zhang X,Wang ZQ,Cui J

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Neglected tropical diseases produce an enormous burden on many of the poorest and most disenfranchised populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Similar to other developing areas throughout the world, this region's dearth of skilled health providers renders Western-style primary care efforts to address such disea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Corley AG,Thornton CP,Glass NE

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The current outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Upper West Africa is the largest ever recorded. Molecular evidence suggests spread has been almost exclusively through human-to-human contact. Social factors are thus clearly important to understand the epidemic and ways in which it might be stopped, but these factors hav...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Richards P,Amara J,Ferme MC,Kamara P,Mokuwa E,Sheriff AI,Suluku R,Voors M

更新日期：2015-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Careful monitoring for recrudescence of Wuchereria bancrofti infection is necessary in communities where mass drug administration (MDA) for the elimination of lymphatic filariasis (LF) as a public health problem has been stopped. During the post-MDA period, transmission assessment surveys (TAS) are recommend...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Irish SR,Al-Amin HM,Paulin HN,Mahmood ASMS,Khan RK,Muraduzzaman AKM,Worrell CM,Flora MS,Karim MJ,Shirin T,Shamsuzzaman AKM,Tahmina S,Lenhart A,Dubray C

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue viral infection is a global health threat without vaccine or specific treatment. The clinical outcome varies from asymptomatic, mild dengue fever (DF) to severe dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). While adaptive immune responses were found to be detrimental in the dengue pathogenesis, the roles of earlier...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Matangkasombut P,Chan-In W,Opasawaschai A,Pongchaikul P,Tangthawornchaikul N,Vasanawathana S,Limpitikul W,Malasit P,Duangchinda T,Screaton G,Mongkolsapaya J

更新日期：2014-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In endemic areas, leptospirosis is more common and more severe in adults compared with children. Reasons to explain this discrepancy remain unclear and limited data focusing on adolescents are available. The objective of the study was to describe disease spectrum and outcome differences in children and adole...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Guerrier G,Hie P,Gourinat AC,Huguon E,Polfrit Y,Goarant C,D'Ortenzio E,Missotte I

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nifurtimox eflornithine combination therapy (NECT) to treat human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), commonly called sleeping sickness, was added to the World Health Organisation's (WHO) Essential Medicines List in 2009 and to the Paediatric List in 2012. NECT was further tested and documented in a phase IIIb cl...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kuemmerle A,Schmid C,Kande V,Mutombo W,Ilunga M,Lumpungu I,Mutanda S,Nganzobo P,Ngolo D,Kisala M,Valverde Mordt O

更新日期：2020-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, early initiation of antiretroviral therapy for HIV led to a reduction in the estimated mortality from cryptococcal meningitis (CCM) from 624,700 in 2009 to 181,100 in 2014. However, CCM remains one of the leading causes of mortality among HIV infected patients especially in sub-Saharan Africa where 75% of th...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Kitonsa J,Nsubuga R,Mayanja Y,Kiwanuka J,Nikweri Y,Onyango M,Anywaine Z,Ggayi AB,Kibengo FM,Kaleebu P,Day J

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Trypanosomes rely on post-transcriptional mechanisms and mRNA-binding proteins for control of gene expression. Trypanosoma brucei ZC3H30 is an mRNA-binding protein that is expressed in both the bloodstream form (which grows in mammals) and the procyclic form (which grows in the tsetse fly midgut). Attachment of ZC3H30...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chakraborty C,Clayton C

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycetoma is a chronic infectious disease of the subcutaneous tissue with a high morbidity. This disease has been reported from countries between 30°N and 15°S since 1840 but the exact burden of disease is not known. It is currently unknown what the incidence, prevalence and the number of reported cases per year per co...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： van de Sande WW

更新日期：2013-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) is an emerging disease in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Its geographical expansion and the increase in the number of human cases has been linked to dispersion of Lutzomyia longipalpis into urban areas. To produce more accurate risk maps we investigated the geographic d...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Casanova C,Colla-Jacques FE,Hamilton JG,Brazil RP,Shaw JJ

更新日期：2015-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leptospirosis is often difficult to diagnose because of its nonspecific symptoms. The drawbacks of direct isolation and serological tests have led to the increased development of nucleic acid-based assays, which are more rapid and accurate. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lam JY,Low GK,Chee HY

更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chagas disease is caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi and is transmitted through triatomines (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). In the last year, many studies of triatomine gut microbiota have outlined its potential role in modulating vector competence. However, little is known about the microbiota present in the...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lima MS,Laport MS,Lorosa ES,Jurberg J,Dos Santos KRN,da Silva Neto MAC,Rachid CTCDC,Atella GC

更新日期：2018-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The options for treating the fatal disease human African trypanosomiasis are limited to a few drugs that are toxic or facing increasing resistance. New drugs that kill the causative agents, subspecies of Trypanosoma brucei, are therefore urgently needed. Little is known about the cellular mechanisms that lea...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Worthen C,Jensen BC,Parsons M

更新日期：2010-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Onchocerciasis in Yemen is one of the most neglected diseases, where baseline estimates of onchocerciasis and monitoring of the impact of ivermectin regularly administered to the affected individuals on its transmission are lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the anti-Ov16 IgG4 seroprevalence a...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Mahdy MAK,Abdul-Ghani R,Abdulrahman TAA,Al-Eryani SMA,Al-Mekhlafi AM,Alhaidari SAA,Azazy AA

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy Type 1 (T1R) reactions are immune-mediated events leading to nerve damage and preventable disability affecting hands, feet and eyes. Type 1 Reactions are treated with oral corticosteroids. There is little evidence on alternative treatments for patients who do not respond to steroids or experience ste...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lambert SM,Alembo DT,Nigusse SD,Yamuah LK,Walker SL,Lockwood DN

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00