Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is of the utmost importance but remains challenging. The objective of the current study was to characterize exhaled breath from mechanically ventilated adults with COVID-19. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, we used real-time, online, proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry to perform a metabolomic analysis of expired air from adults undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit due to severe COVID-19 or non-COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). FINDINGS:Between March 25th and June 25th, 2020, we included 40 patients with ARDS, of whom 28 had proven COVID-19. In a multivariate analysis, we identified a characteristic breathprint for COVID-19. We could differentiate between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 ARDS with accuracy of 93% (sensitivity: 90%, specificity: 94%, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve: 0·94-0·98, after cross-validation). The four most prominent volatile compounds in COVID-19 patients were methylpent-2-enal, 2,4-octadiene 1-chloroheptane, and nonanal. INTERPRETATION:The real-time, non-invasive detection of methylpent-2-enal, 2,4-octadiene 1-chloroheptane, and nonanal in exhaled breath may identify ARDS patients with COVID-19. FUNDING:The study was funded by Agence Nationale de la Recherche (SoftwAiR, ANR-18-CE45-0017 and RHU4 RECORDS, Programme d'Investissements d'Avenir, ANR-18-RHUS-0004), Région Île de France (SESAME 2016), and Fondation Foch.
journal_name
EBioMedicinejournal_title
EBioMedicineauthors
Grassin-Delyle S,Roquencourt C,Moine P,Saffroy G,Carn S,Heming N,Fleuriet J,Salvator H,Naline E,Couderc LJ,Devillier P,Thévenot EA,Annane D,Garches COVID-19 Collaborative Group RECORDS Collaborators and Exhalomics® Collaboratordoi
10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00pages
103154issn
2352-3964pii
S2352-3964(20)30530-2journal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EBioMedicine文献大全abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and a major cause of disability globally. Transcription factor EB (TFEB), as a member of the microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF) family, has been demonstrated to be a master regulator of autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis. Emerging studies suggest th...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103207
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to dramatic improvements in the lives of HIV-infected persons. However, residual immune activation, which persists despite ART, is associated with increased risk of non-AIDS morbidities. Accumulating evidence shows that disruption of the gut mucosal epithelium during SIV/HIV infect...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.01.028
更新日期:2016-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Detecting circulating tumor cells (CTCs) has proven valuable for evaluating the prognosis of cancer patients and for studying the mechanisms of treatment resistance. Owing to the lack of universal and specific tumor markers for neuroblastoma (NB), in this prospective study, we adopted an EpCAM-independent method to de...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.005
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is highly prevalent in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients and associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes. Our objectives were to study clinical features associated with CKD in AF patients and the impact of CKD on anticoagulation control, as reflected by time in therapeu...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.04.013
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver fibrosis is a consequence of chronic inflammation and is associated with protein changes within the hepatocytes structure. In this study, we aimed to investigate if this is reflected by the urinary proteome and can be explored to diagnose liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver disease. METHODS:...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103083
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) results from a single mutation in the β globin gene. It is seldom symptomatic in the first semester of life. We analysed the expression pattern of 9 adhesion molecules on red blood cells, in a cohort of 54 SCA and 17 non-SCA very young infants of comparable age (median 144 days, 81-196). Haem...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2014.12.006
更新日期:2014-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Activation of autocrine VEGF-VEGFR2 signalling in tumour cells activates cell proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis, all of which are crucial for tumour progression. Ovarian cancer-associated antigen 66 (OVA66) is now known to be overexpressed in multiple tumours and plays a role in tumour development, b...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.051
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While PARP inhibitors and CDK4/6 inhibitors, the two classes of FDA-approved agents, have shown promising clinical benefits, there is an urgent need to develop new therapeutic strategies to improve clinical response. Meanwhile, extending the utility of these inhibitors beyond their respective molecularly def...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.027
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating lung disease, mainly due to cigarette smoking, which represents the third cause of mortality worldwide. The mechanisms driving its epithelial salient features remain largely elusive. We aimed to evaluate the activation and the role of the canonica...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103034
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired fracture healing represents an ongoing clinical challenge, as treatment options remain limited. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide targeted by emerging anti-migraine drugs, is also expressed in sensory nerve fibres innervating bone tissue. METHOD:Bone healing following a femoral...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102970
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageing is a leading risk factor for many debilitating diseases. While age-related diseases have been the subject of over a century of intense investigation, until recently, physiological ageing was considered unavoidable. Pharmacological and genetic studies have since shown that ageing is a malleable process and that ...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.11.020
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dachshund homologue 1 (DACH1) is highly expressed in LGR5+ intestinal stem cells and colorectal tumours. However, the roles of DACH1 in intestinal cell stemness and colorectal tumorigenesis remain largely undefined. METHODS:We used immunohistochemistry, western blotting and quantitative real-time PCR to ana...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102800
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a malignant haematological tumour with high heterogeneity and mortality. A reliable prognostic assessment is critical for treatment strategies. However, the current prognostic evaluation system of AML is insufficient. METHODS:Genome-wide univariate Cox regression analysis wa...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102664
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-invasive lung adenocarcinoma could benefit from limited resection, nonetheless, there is a lack of method to determine preoperative tumour invasiveness. We aimed to investigate whether folate receptor-positive circulating tumour cells (FR+-CTCs) in combination with maximum tumour diameter (MTD) determine...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.028
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A newly developed drug trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) has improved the survival of breast cancer (BC) patients. Despite an impressive initial clinical response, a subgroup of patient develop resistance and present therapeutic challenges. The underlying resistance mechanisms are not fully investigated. We repo...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.04.061
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although significant progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms of steatosis and insulin resistance, the physiological functions of the epigenetic regulators in these processes remain largely elusive. METHODS:Hepatocyte-specific Arid1a knockout mice were administrated with high-fat diet (HFD) fo...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.03.021
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While mutations in the cardiac type 2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2) have been linked to exercise-induced or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), its association with polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (PMVT) occurring at rest is unclear. We aimed at constructing a patient-specific human...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103024
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of SYK as a molecular target in B-lineage leukemia/lymphoma cells prompted the development of SYK inhibitors as a new class of anti-cancer drug candidates. Here we report that induction of the SYK gene expression in human cells causes a significant down-regulation of evolutionarily conserved genes a...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2014.10.019
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic approaches to fight Alzheimer's disease include anti-Amyloidβ (Aβ) antibodies and secretase inhibitors. However, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) limits the brain exposure of biologics and the chemical space for small molecules to be BBB permeable. The Brain Shuttle (BS) technology is capable of shuttling lar...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease which lacks effective strategies for the treatment. Natural compounds with biological activities are good tools to identify new targets with therapeutic potentials. Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid (AKBA) is the most bioactive ingredient of boswellic aci...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.036
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Therapeutic options for diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) are limited to surgery and locoregional chemotherapy. Despite improvements in survival rates, patients eventually succumb to disease progression. We investigated splicing deregulation both as molecular prognostic factor and potential ...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.025
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction, characterized by diminished endothelial progenitor cell (EPC) function and flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD), is a clinically significant feature of heart failure (HF). Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which have pro-angiogenic properties, have the potential to restore endothelial funct...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.03.020
更新日期:2015-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver dysfunction is common in pregnancy but its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth (PTB) remains unclear. METHODS:A prospective cohort of HBV-infected or uninfected pregnant women attending antenatal care was recruited at Nantong Maternal and Child Health Hospital between Jan...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2017.11.014
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Molecular subtyping of cancer aimed to predict patient overall survival (OS) and nominate drug targets for patient treatments is central to precision oncology. Owing to the rapid development of phosphoproteomics, we can now measure thousands of phosphoproteins in human cancer tissues. However, limited studie...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.12.039
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The induction of heat shock protein (HSP) 72 by mild electrical stimulation with heat shock (MES + HS), which improves visceral adiposity and insulin resistance in mice, may be beneficial in treating metabolic syndrome (MS) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Using open-label crossover trials, 40 su...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2014.11.001
更新日期:2014-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastasis is a major obstacle in the treatment of bladder cancer (BC). Circular RNAs exert various functions in the aggressive biological behaviour of cancers. In this study, we aimed to elucidate how circPICALM influences BC metastasis. METHODS:The expression of circPICALM was analysed by real-time PCR. T...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.074
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interpretation of the increase in certain inflammatory markers in virally suppressed HIV-infected individuals must rely on an appropriate uninfected control group well characterized for non-HIV-related factors that contribute to chronic inflammation, e.g. smoking, alcohol consumption, or being overweight. We...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103129
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed and validated an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted prediction of preeclampsia applied to a nationwide health insurance dataset in Indonesia. METHODS:The BPJS Kesehatan dataset have been preprocessed using a nested case-control design into preeclampsia/eclampsia (n = 3318) and normotensive p...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.102710
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapies against hepatitis B virus (HBV) have improved in recent decades; however, the development of individualized treatments has been limited by the lack of individualized infection models. In this study, we used human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) to generate a functional liver organoid (LO) that inherite...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.08.014
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are enzymes that regulate protein functions by catalyzing the removal of acetyl and acyl groups from lysine residues. They play pivotal roles in governing cell behaviors and are indispensable in numerous biological processes. HDAC11, the last identified and sole member of class IV HDACs, w...
journal_title:EBioMedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2018.06.025
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00