The mechanism of submandibular gland dysfunction after menopause may be associated with the ferroptosis.

Abstract:

:Salivary gland dysfunction is a common symptom that occurs after menopause. This study was performed to investigate the mechanism of salivary gland dysfunction to confirm the relationship between ferroptosis and salivary gland dysfunction by ovariectomy. Forty-eight female rats were randomly divided into four groups (12 rats in each group). Histology, real time PCR, western blot, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, cytosolic iron assay, and salivary function were analyzed. Human salivary gland tissue analysis was also done. Lipogenesis and lipid deposition in the submandibular gland tissue occurred after ovariectomy. ROS generation, MDA+HAE was increased and GPX4 activity was decreased and in the OVX group compared to the CON group. Iron deposition in the submandibular gland tissue was increased in the OVX group. Submandibular gland fibrosis was increased and saliva secretion was decreased in the OVX group. In human submandibular gland analysis, lipid and iron deposition was also increased in the postmenopause group. This is the first in vivo study in which salivary gland dysfunction is associated with the ferroptosis in postmenopausal animal model. Increased lipid and iron deposition in normal submandibular gland tissues of postmenopausal women can suggest that the salivary gland dysfunction after menopause may be associated with the ferroptosis.

journal_name

Aging (Albany NY)

journal_title

Aging

authors

Kwon HK,Kim JM,Shin SC,Sung ES,Kim HS,Park GC,Cheon YI,Lee JC,Lee BJ

doi

10.18632/aging.103882

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-05 00:00:00

pages

21376-21390

issue

21

issn

1945-4589

pii

103882

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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