High Monocyte-To-Lymphocyte Ratio Is Associated With Stroke-Associated Pneumonia.

abstract：:Between seizures, irritative network generates frequent brief synchronous activity, which manifests on the EEG as interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). Recent insights into the mechanism of IEDs at the microscopic level have demonstrated a high variance in the recruitment of neuronal populations generating IEDs a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Janca R,Krsek P,Jezdik P,Cmejla R,Tomasek M,Komarek V,Marusic P,Jiruska P

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: We are aiming to build a supervised machine learning-based classifier, in order to preoperatively distinguish focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) from glioneuronal tumors (GNTs) in patients with epilepsy. Methods: This retrospective study was comprised of 96 patients who underwent epilepsy surgery, with the final ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Guo Y,Liu Y,Ming W,Wang Z,Zhu J,Chen Y,Yao L,Ding M,Shen C

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Transcranial high-resolution ultrasonography reliably allows diagnosis and monitoring of intracerebral hemorrhage in adults. Sonographic monitoring of subdural hematoma (SDH) has not been evaluated in adults so far. This study investigates the reliability of transcranial gray-scale sonography (TGS) in moni...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Niesen WD,Rosenkranz M,Weiller C

更新日期：2018-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that persistent application of the non-specific cholinergic agonist carbachol (CAR) increased the frequency of calcium channel-mediated oscillatory activity in pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) neurons, which we identified as dependent on voltage-gated, high-threshold P/Q-type channels. Here, we te...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kezunovic N,Hyde J,Goitia B,Bisagno V,Urbano FJ,Garcia-Rill E

更新日期：2013-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) can lead to neurodevelopmental disorders, including cerebral palsy. Standard care for neonatal HIE includes therapeutic hypothermia, which provides partial neuroprotection; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is often used to assess injury and predict outcome after HIE. Imm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Doman SE,Girish A,Nemeth CL,Drummond GT,Carr P,Garcia MS,Johnston MV,Kannan S,Fatemi A,Zhang J,Wilson MA

更新日期：2018-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Humans evolved a symbiotic relationship with their gut microbiome, a complex microbial community composed of bacteria, archaea, protists, and viruses, including bacteriophages. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a gateway for the bidirectional communication between the brain and the gut, mostly through the vagus nerv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Santos SF,de Oliveira HL,Yamada ES,Neves BC,Pereira A Jr

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal smoking is a risk factor for both sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and sudden intrauterine unexplained death syndrome (SIUDS). Both SIDS and SIUDS are more frequently observed in infants of smoking mothers. The global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy is 1.7% and up to 8.1% of women in Europe smoke du...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Bednarczuk N,Milner A,Greenough A

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurosyphilis, which is caused by Treponema pallidum, is a rare sexually transmitted disease involving the central nervous system (CNS). Among all the sub-categories, spinal syphilitic gumma is extremely rare. In previous literature, limited cases of spinal syphilitic gumma have been reported, most of which underwent ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cui L,Xu Z,Hou H

更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic findings of the past years have provided ample evidence for a substantial etiologic heterogeneity of dystonic syndromes. While an increasing number of genes are being identified for Mendelian forms of isolated and combined dystonias using classical genetic mapping and whole-exome sequencing techniques, their p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Verbeek DS,Gasser T

更新日期：2017-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is pervasive across many neuropsychiatric disorders but is poorly characterized mechanistically, so targeted therapeutic interventions remain elusive. A key impediment has been the lack of validated assessment tools to facilitate translation of promising findings between preclinical disease models and patients....

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Heath CJ,O'Callaghan C,Mason SL,Phillips BU,Saksida LM,Robbins TW,Barker RA,Bussey TJ,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the progress of the development of the vestibular implant (VI) and its feasibility short-term. DATA SOURCES:A search was performed in Pubmed, Medline, and Embase. Key words used were "vestibular prosth*" and "VI." The only search limit was language: English or Dutch. Additional sources were medical...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： van de Berg R,Guinand N,Stokroos RJ,Guyot JP,Kingma H

更新日期：2011-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: This study was designed to evaluate risk factors and incidence of epilepsy-related injuries and accidents (ERIA) at an outpatient clinic of a German epilepsy center providing healthcare to a mixed urban and rural population of over one million inhabitants. Methods: Data acquisition was performed between ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Willems LM,Watermann N,Richter S,Kay L,Hermsen AM,Knake S,Rosenow F,Strzelczyk A

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This work aims at reviewing the present state of the art when it comes to understanding the pathophysiology of narcolepsy and the Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) from a neuroimaging point of view. This work also aims at discussing future perspectives of functional neuroimaging in these sleep disorders. We focus on functio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Engström M,Hallböök T,Szakacs A,Karlsson T,Landtblom AM

更新日期：2014-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) is a slowly progressive predominantly sensory axonal polyneuropathy. The prevalence of CIAP increases with age. The pathogenic cause of CIAP is unknown although there are several prevailing etiological hypotheses. In this mini review, we focus on the hypothesis of distur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Samuelsson K,Press R

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Ischemic cerebral infarction is a severe clinical condition that can cause serious mortality. Artesunate, an anti-malarial drug that is widely used in cancer treatment, is known to facilitate accelerated cell apoptosis. The aim of this study is to explore the possible neuroprotective effects of artesunate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Shao M,Shen Y,Sun H,Meng D,Huo W,Qi X

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:The availability and access of hospital administrative data [coding for Charlson comorbidity index (CCI)] in large data form has resulted in a surge of interest in using this information to predict mortality from stroke. The aims of this study were to determine the minimum clinical data set to be inc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Phan TG,Clissold BB,Ma H,Ly JV,Srikanth V

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Recent studies of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have revealed disturbances in distinct components of social cognition, such as impaired mentalizing and empathy. The present study investigated this socio-cognitive profile in MS patients in more detail, by examining their performance on tasks measu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Czekóová K,Shaw DJ,Saxunová K,Dufek M,Mareček R,Vaníček J,Brázdil M

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a chronic disease characterized by unilateral, pulsating, and often moderate-to-severe recurrent episodes of headache with nausea and vomiting. It affects approximately 15% of the general population, yet the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not fully understood. Optical coherence tomography (OC...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ascaso FJ,Marco S,Mateo J,Martínez M,Esteban O,Grzybowski A

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent advances in our understanding of consciousness disorders, accurate diagnosis of severely brain-damaged patients is still a major clinical challenge. We here present the case of a patient who was considered in an unresponsive wakefulness syndrome/vegetative state for 20 years. Repeated standardized behav...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Vanhaudenhuyse A,Charland-Verville V,Thibaut A,Chatelle C,Tshibanda JL,Maudoux A,Faymonville ME,Laureys S,Gosseries O

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2020.578924.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Binck S,Pauly C,Vaillant M,Hipp G,Gantenbein M,Krueger R,Diederich NJ

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: A number of studies have reported that aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) polymorphisms maybe associated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the results of such studies are inconsistent. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis to clarify the association between ALDH...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chen J,Huang W,Cheng CH,Zhou L,Jiang GB,Hu YY

更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To report a rare case of brainstem encephalitis with low-titer acetylcholine receptor antibodies mimicking myasthenia gravis. Methods: The patient was investigated with repeated brain MRI, CSF examination, repetitive nerve stimulation, thoracic CT, and serologic screening. Our patient passed away and finall...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ayzenberg I,Ellrichmann G,Schroeder C,Tönges L,Klasing A,Pappa V,Brück W,Gold R

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm-born infants frequently suffer from an array of neurological damage, collectively termed encephalopathy of prematurity (EoP). They also have an increased risk of presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) later in life. It is hypothe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleiss B,Gressens P,Stolp HB

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Stability stratification of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) is crucial for individualized clinical management, especially for small IAs. We aim to develop and validate a nomogram based on clinical and morphological risk factors for individualized instability stratification of small IAs. Methods: S...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhu W,Li W,Tian Z,Zhang M,Zhang Y,Wang K,Zhang Y,Yang X,Liu J

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporal discrimination is the ability to determine that two sequential sensory stimuli are separated in time. For any individual, the temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the minimum interval at which paired sequential stimuli are perceived as being asynchronous; this can be assessed, with high test-retest and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Conte A,McGovern EM,Narasimham S,Beck R,Killian O,O'Riordan S,Reilly RB,Hutchinson M

更新日期：2017-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chronic progressive neurological diseases like high grade glioma (HGG), Parkinson's disease (PD), and multiple sclerosis (MS) are incurable, and associated with increasing disability including cognitive impairment, and reduced life expectancy. Patients with these diseases have complex care needs. Therefore...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Walter HAW,Seeber AA,Willems DL,de Visser M

更新日期：2019-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:α-synuclein is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple system atrophy (MSA) and can be regulated by peripheral immune activation (PIA). We aimed to clarify the correlations between PIA and the prevalence of MSA and to analyze the role of PIA in the progression of the disease. A total of 321 patients with probable MSA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cao B,Chen X,Zhang L,Wei Q,Liu H,Feng W,Chen Y,Shang H

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Elevated neurofilament light chain (NFL) levels within the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are a biomarker representing axonal neurodegeneration in rapid progressive neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It is unclear to what extent the levels of NFL increase in the CSF (CSF-NFL...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Pawlitzki M,Schreiber S,Bittner D,Kreipe J,Leypoldt F,Rupprecht K,Carare RO,Meuth SG,Vielhaber S,Körtvélyessy P

更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide a systematic review of the clinical and radiological features of lesion-induced central positional nystagmus (CPN) and identify salient characteristics that differentiate central from peripheral positional nystagmus (PN). METHODS:Systematic literature search according to the preferred reporting it...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Macdonald NK,Kaski D,Saman Y,Al-Shaikh Sulaiman A,Anwer A,Bamiou DE

更新日期：2017-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The sequence effect (SE), referring to step-to-step reduction in amplitude, is considered to lead to freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD). Visual cues may alleviate SE and help reduce freezing episodes. FOG patients show significant SE prior to turning or toward a doorway, but the SE toward a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cao SS,Yuan XZ,Wang SH,Taximaimaiti R,Wang XP

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00