The Role of Microglia and the Nlrp3 Inflammasome in Alzheimer's Disease.

abstract：:Recent studies have demonstrated that exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) are novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for various diseases including vascular disease. However, specific exosomal miRNAs expression in stroke patients has not been reported yet. Here, we explored whether circulating exosomal miRNAs can serve as p...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chen Y,Song Y,Huang J,Qu M,Zhang Y,Geng J,Zhang Z,Liu J,Yang GY

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of dopamine neurons. Since a seminal report was published in the early twentieth century, a growing body of literature has suggested that patients with PD display characteristic personality traits, such as cautiousness and inflexibil...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Abe N,Kawasaki I,Hosokawa H,Baba T,Takeda A

更新日期：2018-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Mitochondrial myopathy in children has notable clinical and genetic heterogeneity, but detailed data is lacking. Patients and Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the clinical presentation, laboratory investigation, genetic and histopathological characteristics, and follow-ups of 21 pediat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hu C,Li X,Zhao L,Shi Y,Zhou S,Wang Y

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) mainly affects the axial skeleton and is an important factor leading to chronic lower back pain in young individuals. However, few studies have explored alterations of brain gray matter volume in AS patients. The purpose of the present study was to describe brain gray matter abnormalities a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Hua K,Wang P,Lan Z,Li M,Zhao W,Wang T,Li S,Ma X,Li C,Fu S,Yin Y,Liu P,Fang J,Li T,Jiang G

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Apathy is pervasive across many neuropsychiatric disorders but is poorly characterized mechanistically, so targeted therapeutic interventions remain elusive. A key impediment has been the lack of validated assessment tools to facilitate translation of promising findings between preclinical disease models and patients....

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Heath CJ,O'Callaghan C,Mason SL,Phillips BU,Saksida LM,Robbins TW,Barker RA,Bussey TJ,Sahakian BJ

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:We sought to determine whether compliance with scheduled nimodipine in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients impacted patient outcomes, with the intent of guiding future nimodipine management in patients who experience nimodipine-induced hypotension. METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis of 118 consecu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wessell A,Kole MJ,Badjatia N,Parikh G,Albrecht JS,Schreibman DL,Simard JM

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in the Potassium channel subfamily T member 1 (KCNT1) gene have been reported in a range of epileptic encephalopathies. Here we report the case of a 12-year-old male suffering from multiple types of epileptic seizures and cognitive decline from the age of 10. The patient had four types of epileptic seizures,...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Jia Y,Lin Y,Li J,Li M,Zhang Y,Hou Y,Liu A,Zhang L,Li L,Xiang P,Ye J,Huang Z,Wang Y

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is indicated when motor disturbances in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) are refractory to current treatment options and significantly impair quality of life. However, post-DBS rehabilitation is essential, with particular regard to gait. Rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS)...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Naro A,Pignolo L,Sorbera C,Latella D,Billeri L,Manuli A,Portaro S,Bruschetta D,Calabrò RS

更新日期：2020-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations of the voltage-gated sodium channel SCN8A have been identified in approximately 1% of nearly 1,500 children with early-infantile epileptic encephalopathies (EIEE) who have been tested by DNA sequencing. EIEE caused by mutation of SCN8A is designated EIEE13 (OMIM #614558). Affected children have seizure onset...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wagnon JL,Meisler MH

更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Major advances in neonatal care have led to significant improvements in survival rates for preterm infants, but this occurs at a cost, with a strong causal link between preterm birth and neurological deficits, including cerebral palsy (CP). Indeed, in high-income countries, up to 50% of children with CP were born pret...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Li J,McDonald CA,Fahey MC,Jenkin G,Miller SL

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Vestibular impairment has become a frequent consequence following blast-related traumatic brain injury (bTBI) in military personnel and Veterans. Behavioral outcomes such as depression, fear and anxiety are also common comorbidities of bTBI. To accelerate pre-clinical research and therapy developments, there is a need...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Dickerson MR,Bailey ZS,Murphy SF,Urban MJ,VandeVord PJ

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a recent clinical report, return of the tendon stretch reflex was demonstrated after spinal cord surgery in a case of total traumatic brachial plexus avulsion injury. Peripheral nerve grafts had been implanted into the spinal cord to reconnect to the peripheral nerves for motor and sensory function. The dorsal root...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： James ND,Angéria M,Bradbury EJ,Damberg P,McMahon SB,Risling M,Carlstedt T

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm-born infants frequently suffer from an array of neurological damage, collectively termed encephalopathy of prematurity (EoP). They also have an increased risk of presenting with a neurodevelopmental disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) later in life. It is hypothe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Fleiss B,Gressens P,Stolp HB

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The evidence demonstrating the benefits of exercise is indisputable for healthy subjects, and more recently, it is growing for Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Due to its easy access, low cost, social facilitation and, above all, the symptomatic effect, clinical exercise may have a profound impact on PD management. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Bouça-Machado R,Venturelli M,Tinazzi M,Schena F,Ferreira JJ

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Glaucoma damages retinal ganglion cells, including intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). These cells modulate various non-visual physiological and psychological functions which are modulated by light. In patients with glaucoma, we assessed the effect of daily bright light exposure (LE) on sever...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kawasaki A,Udry M,El Wardani M,Münch M

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Morphological changes of recent small subcortical infarcts are not well defined. The purpose of the present study was to describe the MRI characteristics of the evolution for this stroke subtype. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with definite supratentorial recent small subco...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Okazaki S,Hornberger E,Griebe M,Gass A,Hennerici MG,Szabo K

更新日期：2015-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Traumatic brain injury involving loss of consciousness has focal effects in the human brainstem, suggesting that it may have particular consequences for eye movement control. This hypothesis was investigated by measurements of vergence eye movement parameters. METHODS:Disparity vergence eye movements were meas...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Tyler CW,Likova LT,Mineff KN,Elsaid AM,Nicholas SC

更新日期：2015-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) may result in difficulty with emotion recognition, which has negative implications for social functioning. As aspects of social cognition have been linked to resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the default mode network (DMN), we sought to determine whether DMN c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lancaster K,Venkatesan UM,Lengenfelder J,Genova HM

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The relationship between varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-associated myelitis and aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin-G (AQP4-IgG) remains unknown. Case Report: We report a case of acute radiculomyelitis with longitudinal extensive hyperintensity signals traversing the brainstem until the upper thoracic cord in a 55-ye...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Eguchi H,Takeshige H,Nakajima S,Kanou M,Nakajima A,Fuse A,Fukae J,Miwa H,Shimo Y

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The developmental vulnerability of different classes of axonal pathways in preterm white matter is not known. We propose that laminar compartments of the developing cerebral wall serve as spatial framework for axonal growth and evaluate potential of anatomical landmarks for understanding reorganization of the cerebral...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kostović I,Kostović-Srzentić M,Benjak V,Jovanov-Milošević N,Radoš M

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), which is TNF receptor superfamily member, contributes to several diseases pathogenesis. The aim of this research was to investigate the relevance of serum TRAIL protein levels and mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of pati...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Tufekci KU,Vurgun U,Yigitaslan O,Keskinoglu P,Yaka E,Kutluk K,Genc S

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative mapping of the magnetic susceptibility and the effective transverse relaxation rate (R2*) are suitable to assess the iron content in distinct brain regions. In this prospective, explorative study the iron accumulation in deep gray matter nuclei (DGM) in myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) and 2 (DM2) and its ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Ates S,Deistung A,Schneider R,Prehn C,Lukas C,Reichenbach JR,Schneider-Gold C,Bellenberg B

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Today, half of the American homeless population is older than 50 years of age. This shift in age distribution among people experiencing homelessness has challenged our long-held views of the causes of homelessness. Age-related neurological diseases, especially neurodegenerative diseases of the brain (NDD...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Piña-Escudero SD,López L,Sriram S,Longoria Ibarrola EM,Miller B,Lanata S

更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Measuring cognitive functioning is common in traumatic brain injury (TBI) research, but no universally accepted method for combining several neuropsychological test scores into composite, or summary, scores exists. This study examined several possible composite scores for the test battery used in the large...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Stenberg J,Karr JE,Terry DP,Saksvik SB,Vik A,Skandsen T,Silverberg ND,Iverson GL

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:GLUT1 Deficiency Syndrome (GLUT1-DS) is a rare and potentially treatable neurometabolic condition, caused by a reduced glucose transport into the brain and clinically characterized by an epileptic encephalopathy with movement disorders. A wide inter-intrafamilial phenotypic variability has been reported. Very-long-cha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Musumeci O,Ferlazzo E,Rodolico C,Gambardella A,Gagliardi M,Aguglia U,Toscano A

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the activation of secondary injury mechanisms have been linked to impaired cognitive function, which, as observed in TBI patients and animal models, can persist for months and years following the initial injury. Impairments in neurotransmission have been well documented in experimental...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Carlson SW,Henchir J,Dixon CE

更新日期：2017-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies suggest that the increased activity of p38MAPK plays an important role in the abnormal immune and inflammatory response observed in the course of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. On the other hand, high levels of p38MAPK are present in the brain during normal aging, suggesting t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Martín-Segura A,Casadomé-Perales Á,Fazzari P,Mas JM,Artigas L,Valls R,Nebreda AR,Dotti CG

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is becoming one of the leading causes of adult disability and death in sub-Saharan African countries. The aim of the present study is to provide an up-to-date account of the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with stroke admitted to the University of Gondar College of Medicine and Health Scien...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Baye M,Hintze A,Gordon-Murer C,Mariscal T,Belay GJ,Gebremariam AA,Hughes CML

更新日期：2020-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The endothelium is a thin monolayer of specialized cells that lines the luminal wall of blood vessels and constitutes the critical innermost portion of the physical barrier between the blood and the brain termed the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Aberrant changes in the endothelium occur in many neuropathological states, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lutton EM,Farney SK,Andrews AM,Shuvaev VV,Chuang GY,Muzykantov VR,Ramirez SH

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of ocular tremor in a small cohort of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) had lay somewhat dormant until the recent report of a pervasive ocular tremor as a universal finding in a large PD cohort that was, however, generally absent from a cohort of age-matched healthy subjects. The reported tremo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kaski D,Bronstein AM

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00