Abstract:
:High concentrations of trihalomethanes (THMs) in public water supplies potentially pose a health hazard, but exposure assessment remains a complex task. To interpret research findings and monitoring data for THMs, it is important to evaluate spatial and temporal variations in both total THM and the individual constituent compounds (including brominated species). We therefore aimed to determine the concentrations, and spatial and temporal variability of concentrations, of THMs public water supplies in Perth, Western Australia, which is known historically to have high brominated THM concentrations. We analysed water samples from 21 water distribution zones around Perth (including Busselton and Bunbury) across different seasons over a period of two years. A total of 250 samples provided a median total THM of 72 µg/L (range of 0-157 µg/L), which falls well within Australia's National Health and Medical Research Council guidelines. The concentration of all species, including brominated forms, also fell the World Health Organization's guidelines. Total THM concentrations were typically higher in spring and summer. A high degree of spatial variability was detected and appears to relate to the source water. Both the temporal and spatial variability in THM concentrations have implications for epidemiological studies, and monitoring.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Stanhope J,Davidson G,McAuley K,Cook A,Weinstein Pdoi
10.3390/ijerph17197280subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-05 00:00:00issue
19eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17197280journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the motivational climate created by the coach and perceived by a group of young high-performance handball players on their sport motivation, self-determination, sport psychological needs and sport commitment. The study participants were 479 young handball players. Th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16152702
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Background This study investigated the relationships between children's friendship ties and their physical activity (PA) both before and after their transition to a new school year. Methods In 2011-2012, children in grades 5-8 attending a Canadian urban middle-school completed web-based health and friendship surveys t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16152782
更新日期:2019-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Health, as basic human capital, is quite important for rural adults. However, in China, the average level of public health facilities and services is far lower in rural areas than in cities. In recent years, the internet has developed rapidly in China, and is increasingly affecting rural adults in a positive way. The ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186502
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to determine how many Norwegian athletes who, during all the times they had achieved the European Athletics Championship 2020-Entry Standards (EAC20ES), were also ranked among the 20 all-time-best athletes at the ages of 15 and 18 years. The number of athletes who achieved the EAC20ES during t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17197142
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoecdysteroids are natural compounds with therapeutic benefits in both humans and animals. The effectiveness of natural products with health potential is based on the activities and potencies of their active ingredients. In this study, dominant ecdysteroids-ajugasterone C, 20-hydroxyecdysone and polypodine B-from t...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186453
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The Quebec Youth Protection Act was amended in 2007. The main goal of this reform was to improve placement stability for children who are removed from their home for their protection. Among several legal provisions introduced was the establishment of maximum age-specific durations of out-of-home care, afte...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14111405
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the influence of the cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) activity. TrxR is a selenoenzyme with a selenocysteine (Sec) residue exposed on the enzyme's surface. This unique Sec residue is particularly susceptible to modification by numerous types of elec...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13030348
更新日期:2016-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The spatiotemporal dynamics of Schistosoma japonicum, combined with temporal heterogeneity among regions of different epidemic areal-types from a microscale viewpoint might capture the local change dynamics and thus aid in optimizing the combinations of precise schistosomiasis control measures. The prevalence data on ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16122198
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::The pupillary responses to light in patients with depression and normal controls were evaluated among Chinese females. Four parameters related to the pupil were assessed using a video-based pupillometer. The results showed that there were significant differences in the pupil area in the darkness and the pupil area at ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110202236
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most patients with thyroid cancer suffer from salivary gland (SG) dysfunctions after radioiodine (RI) therapy. We investigated the effects of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF)-1 on RI-induced SG dysfunction in an animal model. METHODS:Six C57BL/6 mice were assigned to each of the following groups: treatment ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176322
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Social participation plays a key role in the integration of refugees and asylum seekers into their host societies, and is also closely tied to the mental health of those populations. The aim of this scoping review was to study how the concept of social participation is described in empirical research, and how it is as...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16204027
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::The general practitioner (GP)'s practice appears to be an ideal venue for recruiting community-dwelling older adults with limited mobility. This study (Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN17727272) aimed at evaluating the recruiting process used for a multi-centre exercise intervention (HOMEfit). Each of six steps resulte...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph10126611
更新日期:2013-12-02 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Our aim was to examine the magnitude of relative occupational class differences in sickness absence (SA) days over a 15-year period among female and male municipal employees in two age-groups. Methods: 18-34 and 35-59-year-old employees of the City of Helsinki from 2002 to 2016 were included in our data (n...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14060625
更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Since the middle of the last century post-industrial cities around the world have been losing population and shrinking due to the decline of their structural growth models, showing important socioeconomic transformations. This is a negative phenomenon but one that cities can benefit from. The aim of this work is to ve...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193727
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::: Noise from city traffic is one of the most significant environmental stressors. Natural soundscapes, such as bird songs, have been suggested to potentially mitigate or mask noise. All previous studies on masking noise use self-evaluation data rather than physiological data. In this study, while respondents (n = 117)...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16081390
更新日期:2019-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::Migrant centres, as other institutions hosting closed or semi-open communities, may face specific challenges in preventing and controlling communicable disease transmission, particularly during times of large sudden influx. However, there is dearth of evidence on how to prioritise investments in aspects such as human ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061120
更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Similarities in offspring phenotype due to maternal under- or over-nutrition during gestation have been observed in studies conducted at University of Wyoming. In these studies, ewes were either nutrient-restricted (NR) from early to mid-gestation, or fed an obesogenic diet (MO) from preconception through term. Offspr...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type:
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186926
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effluent quality of an urban wastewater treatment facility in South Africa and its impact on the receiving watershed for a period of 12 months. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of potential Listeria pathogens (L. ivanovii and L. innocua) and the physicochemical quality of the treated wa...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph7052376
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Africa has a high prevalence of obesity in black female adolescents and a paucity of knowledge regarding contributing dietary practices. The aim of this study was to assess the dietary practices and weight status of male and female adolescents at secondary schools in the Eastern Cape province in urban and rural ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17165864
更新日期:2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Finger growth plate injuries are the most common youth climbing injuries. The purpose of our study was to understand youth awareness of the most common youth climbing injury and safe training practices. We surveyed climbers, ages eight to 18 years old, at the 2017 USA Climbing Sport and Speed Youth National Championsh...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17030812
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::An overwhelming amount of evidence now suggests that some people are becoming overloaded with neurotoxins. This is mainly from changes in their living environment and style, coupled with the fact that all people are different and display a broad distribution of genetic susceptibilities. It is important for individuals...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183425
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that the workplace plays an important etiologic role in blood pressure (BP) alterations. Associations in female samples are controversial, and the domestic environment is hypothesized to be an important factor in this relationship. This study assessed the association between job strain and BP within ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph10126397
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid development of short-video social network platforms provides us with anopportunity to conduct health-related advertising and recommendation. However, so far, there areno empirical evidence on whether users are willing to accept health-related short-videoadvertisements. Here, acceptance refers to purchase int...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17051501
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The current study sought to understand whether trail users reported better wellness and health status compared to the non-users, and to recognize the associated factors. Methods: Eight trails from different locations and settings within Indiana were selected to sample trail users for the study. Additionall...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176225
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Sars-cov-2 virus (Covid-19) is a member of the coronavirus family and is responsible for the pandemic recently declared by the World Health Organization. A positive correlation has been observed between the spread of the virus and air pollution, one of the greatest challenges of our millennium. Covid-19 could have an ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph17124487
更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Marathons continue to grow in popularity among amateurs. However, the impact of intensive exercise on the amateur's cardiovascular system has not yet been studied. Analysis of the influence of the marathon on kinetics of biomarkers reflecting cardiac injury and overload may bring new insights into this issue. We inves...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176191
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::The non-opioid analgesic metamizole (dipyrone) is commonly used in Germany despite its narrow indications and market withdrawal from several countries. In this study we analyzed prescribing patterns of metamizole focusing on regional differences. The source of data was the "Information system for health care data" whi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17113892
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the action of osteopathic manipulative treatment on the muscular activity of the stomatognathic apparatus by using surface electromyography (sEMG). Material and Methods: Surface electromyography (sEMG) was performed on the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles of 120 subjects (73 F; 47 M),...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093250
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing research interest in emergency logistics within the operations research (OR) community. Different from normal business operations, emergency response for large scale disasters is very complex and there are many challenges to deal with. Research on emergency logistics is still in its infancy stage. Und...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16050779
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli remains one of the most frequent causes of several common bacterial infections in humans and animals. E. coli is the prominent cause of enteritis, urinary tract infection, septicaemia and other clinical infections, such as neonatal meningitis. E. coli is also prominently associated with diarrhoea in p...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph10126235
更新日期:2013-11-25 00:00:00