Association between Primary Healthcare and Medical Expenditures in a Context of Hospital-Oriented Healthcare System in China: A National Panel Dataset, 2012-2016.

Abstract:

:Total health expenditure in China has grown considerably since a new round of health system reform was enacted in 2009. Researchers have shown that strengthening primary healthcare may be an option for countries to solve the rapid expansion of their medical expenditures. This study was designed to explore the association between the strength of primary healthcare and medical expenditures, in the context of the hospital-oriented healthcare system in China. A longitudinal ecological study was conducted using a 5-year panel dataset of 27 provinces in mainland China. The linear mixed effects regression model was used to assess the effects of primary healthcare-related metrics on medical expenditures, controlling for the provincial level specialty care physician supply and socio-economic parameters. All of the three primary healthcare-related metrics showed negative associations with the two medical expenditure parameters. Primary care physicians per 10,000 population was significantly associated with the per capita hospital medical expenditures (p < 0.05), and the percentage of public health expenditure in total health expenditure was significantly associated with both per capita total medical expenditure and per capita hospital medical expenditures (p < 0.01 for both). Our study found negative associations between the primary healthcare capacity and medical expenditure in the context of hospital-oriented healthcare systems in China, adding to the previous evidence that primary healthcare may play a positive role in reducing medical expenditure. Policies on increasing the primary care physician supply and the public share of total health expenditure should be conducted to strengthen the primary healthcare system. With the gradual advance of medical reform and the policy inclination to primary healthcare, this will play a more important role in controlling the rapid growth of medical expenditure.

authors

Zhou M,Liao J,Hu N,Kuang L

doi

10.3390/ijerph17186917

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-22 00:00:00

issue

18

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph17186917

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • How Is the Presence of Company Related to Thwarted Belongingness in Real Time? Taking a Closer Look at the Conceptualization of the Construct of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide.

    abstract::(1) Background: The role of thwarted belongingness (TB) in predicting suicidal ideation, as originally assumed by the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide, is repeatedly challenged by empirical findings. This could be due to an inadequate conceptualization of the construct of TB that is assumed to be influenced by intraper...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17134873

    authors: Hallensleben N,Glaesmer H,Forkmann T,Rath D,Strauss M,Kersting A,Spangenberg L

    更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00

  • Injury Prevention, Safety Education and Violence in Relation to the Risk of Tooth Fracture among Korean Adolescents.

    abstract::This study aimed to determine the injury prevention-, safety education-, and violence-related factors pertaining to tooth fracture experience (TFE) in Korean adolescents. We used data from the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey (KYRBS) in 2018. The 60,040 participants were selected using a complex sampling design f...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17228556

    authors: Kim HN,Kwon YB,Byon MJ,Kim JB

    更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00

  • Surveying Alcohol Outlet Density in Four Neighborhoods of Beirut Lebanon: Implications for Future Research and National Policy.

    abstract::Underage drinking among youth in Lebanon is increasing. Regulating availability is one of the best buy policies recommended by the World Health Organization. To quantitatively document the current status of alcohol availability to youth in Lebanon, we used GPS technology to survey alcohol outlet density in four highly...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15092006

    authors: Nakkash R,Ghandour LA,Anouti S,Nicolas J,Chalak A,Yassin N,Afifi R

    更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00

  • Sitting Posture, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures and Back Pain in 8 to 12-Year-Old Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme.

    abstract::To explore sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic disposition of schoolchildren in a slump sitting position is needed in order to establish preventive educational postural programs. The purposes of this study were to describe sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic tilt (LSA) in a slump sitting position and to explore the ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17072578

    authors: Sainz de Baranda P,Cejudo A,Martínez-Romero MT,Aparicio-Sarmiento A,Rodríguez-Ferrán O,Collazo-Diéguez M,Hurtado-Avilés J,Andújar P,Santonja-Medina F

    更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00

  • Applying Integrated Exposure-Response Functions to PM2.5 Pollution in India.

    abstract::Fine particulate matter (PM2.5, diameter ≤2.5 μm) is implicated as the most health-damaging air pollutant. Large cohort studies of chronic exposure to PM2.5 and mortality risk are largely confined to areas with low to moderate ambient PM2.5 concentrations and posit log-linear exposure-response functions. However, leve...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16010060

    authors: Limaye VS,Schöpp W,Amann M

    更新日期:2018-12-26 00:00:00

  • Geographical and Temporal Variations in Female Breast Cancer Mortality in the Municipalities of Andalusia (Southern Spain).

    abstract::The last published figures have shown geographical variations in mortality with respect to female breast cancer in European countries. However, national health policies need a dynamic image of the geographical variations within the country. The aim of this paper was to describe the spatial distribution of age-specific...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph13111162

    authors: Ocaña-Riola R,Montaño-Remacha C,Mayoral-Cortés JM

    更新日期:2016-11-22 00:00:00

  • Exposure to the riot control agent CS and potential health effects: a systematic review of the evidence.

    abstract::o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS) is one of the most extensively used riot control agents. Our aim was to conduct a systematic review of the potential health effects related to CS exposure. We searched for papers in English between 1991 and 2014. Thirty five (35) studies (25 case reports, seven descriptive studie...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph120201397

    authors: Dimitroglou Y,Rachiotis G,Hadjichristodoulou C

    更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00

  • A Study of Physical Activity Determinants among High-Risk Hypertensive Filipino and Korean Americans.

    abstract::Physical activity (PA) serves a critical role in maintaining health and preventing chronic diseases, though its influence on high-risk Asian American populations is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine PA levels among Filipino and Korean Americans at high risk of hypertension and to identify sociodemogr...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16071156

    authors: Bhimla A,Gadegbeku CA,Tan Y,Zhu L,Aczon F,Ma GX

    更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00

  • Gender Difference and Spatial Heterogeneity in Local Obesity.

    abstract::This study asks if there is gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity. By using the 2015 Korea Community Health Survey and employing spatial analyses, this study found that there is considerable gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity rates. More specifically, we found that: (1) local obesi...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15020311

    authors: Jun HJ,Namgung M

    更新日期:2018-02-10 00:00:00

  • "Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Time of COVID-19": A Review of Biological, Environmental, and Psychosocial Contributors.

    abstract::Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has quickly become a worldwide health crisis.Although respiratory disease remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality in COVID patients,myocardial damage is a common finding. Many possible biological pathways may explain therelationship between COVID-19 and acute myocardial in...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17207371

    authors: Gorini F,Chatzianagnostou K,Mazzone A,Bustaffa E,Esposito A,Berti S,Bianchi F,Vassalle C

    更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on Learning, Memory and Social Interaction in BALB/C Mice.

    abstract::Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs), an epitome of nanotechnology, appear in everyday products such as water filters, printer ink, toothpaste, food packaging and cosmetics mostly due to their bactericidal properties. Given this high level of public exposure, the safety of AgNPs has never been fully established. The unsafe us...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16010148

    authors: Greish K,Alqahtani AA,Alotaibi AF,Abdulla AM,Bukelly AT,Alsobyani FM,Alharbi GH,Alkiyumi IS,Aldawish MM,Alshahrani TF,Pittalà V,Taurin S,Kamal A

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • The History, Efficacy, and Safety of Potential Therapeutics: A Narrative Overview of the Complex Life of COVID-19.

    abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic posed a serious public health concern and started a race against time for researchers to discover an effective and safe therapy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This review aims to describe the history, ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18030955

    authors: Daou F,Abou-Sleymane G,Badro DA,Khanafer N,Tobaiqy M,Al Faraj A

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Gender Differences in Kinematic Parameters of Topspin Forehand and Backhand in Table Tennis.

    abstract::Background: The identification of gender differences in kinematics and coordination of movement in different body segments in sports may improve the training process by emphasizing the necessity of its differentiation, and consequently individualization, developing, and improving the technique in women and men. Indica...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17165742

    authors: Bańkosz Z,Winiarski S,Malagoli Lanzoni I

    更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00

  • Clinical Presentation of COVID-19: Case Series and Review of the Literature.

    abstract::COVID-19 infection has a broad spectrum of severity ranging from an asymptomatic form to a severe acute respiratory syndrome that requires mechanical ventilation. Starting with the description of our case series, we evaluated the clinical presentation and evolution of COVID-19. This article is addressed particularly t...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17145062

    authors: Macera M,De Angelis G,Sagnelli C,Coppola N,Vanvitelli Covid-Group

    更新日期:2020-07-14 00:00:00

  • Risk of Kidney Injury among Construction Workers Exposed to Heat Stress: A Longitudinal Study from Saudi Arabia.

    abstract::Saudi Arabia (SA) is one of the hottest countries in the world. This study was conducted to assess the impact of summer heat stress in Southeastern SA on short-term kidney injury (KI) among building construction workers and to identify relevant risk factors. Measurements of urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (ACR), heig...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17113775

    authors: Al-Bouwarthan M,Quinn MM,Kriebel D,Wegman DH

    更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00

  • Knowledge of Emergency Management of Avulsed Teeth among Italian Dentists-Questionnaire Study and Next Future Perspectives.

    abstract::(1) Background: In Italy, about one fourth of all schoolchildren experience a trauma to the permanent dentition. Management of avulsion trauma is challenging and requires adherence to clinical protocols. The aim of this study was to investigate the management knowledge of avulsed teeth among Italian dentists and to pr...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18020706

    authors: Mazur M,Jedliński M,Janiszewska-Olszowska J,Ndokaj A,Ardan R,Nardi GM,Marasca R,Ottolenghi L,Polimeni A,Vozza I

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • CFD Simulation Analysis on Make-up Air Supply by Distance from Cookstove for Cooking-Generated Particle.

    abstract::Indoor cooking is the main cause of particulate matter (PM) within residential houses along with smoking. Even with the range hood turned on, cooking-generated PM can spread quickly into the living room due to the heat generated by the cookstove. In order to improve the PM spread prevention performance of the range ho...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17217799

    authors: Kim H,Kang K,Kim T

    更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00

  • Promoting Equity, Social Justice, and Saving Lives with Life Jacket and Clothing Policies.

    abstract::Worldwide, diverse racial/ethnic groups have disproportionately higher drowning rates. Learning to swim and wearing life jackets decrease drowning risk. We evaluated aquatic facilities' policies regarding use of life jackets, clothing, and diapers through a lens of social justice, equity, and inclusion to ensure they ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17186440

    authors: Beale-Tawfeeq A,Quan L,Bennett E,Fielding RR

    更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00

  • A Multilevel Model Approach for Investigating Individual Accident Characteristics and Neighborhood Environment Characteristics Affecting Pedestrian-Vehicle Crashes.

    abstract::Walking is the most basic movement of humans and the most fundamental mode of transportation. To promote walking, it is necessary to create a safe environment for pedestrians. However, pedestrian-vehicle crashes still remain relatively high in South Korea. This study employs a multilevel model to examine the differenc...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17093107

    authors: Park S,Ko D

    更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00

  • Multidimensional Models of Perfectionism and Procrastination: Seeking Determinants of Both.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Perfectionism is currently conceptualized using a multidimensional model, with extensive research establishing the presence of both maladaptive and adaptive forms. However, the potential adaptability of procrastination, largely considered as a maladaptive construct, and its possible developmental connection ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17145099

    authors: P Sederlund A,R Burns L,Rogers W

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Individual, Familial, and Socio-Environmental Risk Factors of Gang Membership in a Community Sample of Adolescents in Southern Italy.

    abstract::Despite the growing social alarm generated by the recurrent news concerning violent episodes involving youth gangs, systematic research in Italy in this field, especially within a psychological framework, is still limited. Following a social-ecological approach, the present study aimed at investigating the role of sel...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17238791

    authors: Bacchini D,Dragone M,Esposito C,Affuso G

    更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00

  • Unmet Healthcare Needs and Healthcare Access Gaps Among Uninsured U.S. Adults Aged 50-64.

    abstract::Lack of health insurance (HI) is a particular problem for near-older Americans aged 50-64 because they tend to have more chronic health conditions than younger age groups and are at increased risk of disability; however, little recent research has focused on HI coverage and healthcare access among this age group. Usin...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17082711

    authors: Choi NG,DiNitto DM,Choi BY

    更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00

  • Assessing the Beneficial Effects of the Immunomodulatory Glycan LNFPIII on Gut Microbiota and Health in a Mouse Model of Gulf War Illness.

    abstract::The microbiota's influence on host (patho) physiology has gained interest in the context of Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic disorder featuring dysregulation of the gut-brain-immune axis. This study examined short- and long-term effects of GWI-related chemicals on gut health and fecal microbiota and the potential ben...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17197081

    authors: Mote RS,Carpenter JM,Dockman RL,Steinberger AJ,Suen G,Norberg T,Harn DA,Wagner JJ,Filipov NM

    更新日期:2020-09-27 00:00:00

  • Exposure to endocrine disrupters and nuclear receptor gene expression in infertile and fertile women from different Italian areas.

    abstract::Within the PREVIENI project, infertile and fertile women were enrolled from metropolitan, urban and rural Italian areas. Blood/serum levels of several endocrine disrupters (EDs) (perfluorooctane sulfonate, PFOS; perfluorooctanoic acid, PFOA; di-2-ethylhexyl-phthalate, DEHP; mono-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate, MEHP; bisphen...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph111010146

    authors: La Rocca C,Tait S,Guerranti C,Busani L,Ciardo F,Bergamasco B,Stecca L,Perra G,Mancini FR,Marci R,Bordi G,Caserta D,Focardi S,Moscarini M,Mantovani A

    更新日期:2014-09-29 00:00:00

  • Health and Diet among People Living in an Isolated Area: Case Study of Pingelap Island in Pohnpei State, the Federated States of Micronesia.

    abstract::Pingelap Island in Pohnpei state is geographically isolated as the nearest island is 70 km away, and such geographical isolation is a challenge for public health due to the limited access to health services. This study aims to reveal the health situation on the island and investigate the influence of geographical isol...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17217839

    authors: Sakai M,Nakazawa M,Abraham D

    更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00

  • Trait Emotional Intelligence and School Burnout: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Academic Anxiety in High School.

    abstract::The main aim of the current study was to investigate the role of trait emotional intelligence (TEI) in preventing students' school burnout directly and indirectly via anxiety and academic resilience. The data were derived from a sample of 1235 high school students (962 females and 273 males), ranging in age between 13...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17093058

    authors: Fiorilli C,Farina E,Buonomo I,Costa S,Romano L,Larcan R,Petrides KV

    更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00

  • Health-Related Effects of Short Stays at Mountain Meadows, a River and an Urban Site-Results from a Field Experiment.

    abstract::The study compared psychological and physiological health effects of short-term stays at managed and abandoned meadows, a mountain river, and an urban site of a dependent sample of 22 adult participants (mean age 27) during an 11-day field trip. The study found that pulse rates decreased during the stays at all the me...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15122647

    authors: Arnberger A,Eder R,Allex B,Ebenberger M,Hutter HP,Wallner P,Bauer N,Zaller JG,Frank T

    更新日期:2018-11-26 00:00:00

  • Influence of daily individual meteorological parameters on the incidence of acute coronary syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A nationwide study was conducted to explore the short term association between daily individual meteorological parameters and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) treated with coronary emergency catheter interventions in the Republic of Slovenia, a south-central European country. METHOD:We linked ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph111111616

    authors: Ravljen M,Bilban M,Kajfež-Bogataj L,Hovelja T,Vavpotič D

    更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00

  • Assessment of runoff and sediment yields using the AnnAGNPS model in a Three-Gorge watershed of China.

    abstract::Soil erosion has been recognized as one of the major threats to our environment and water quality worldwide, especially in China. To mitigate nonpoint source water quality problems caused by soil erosion, best management practices (BMPs) and/or conservation programs have been adopted. Watershed models, such as the Ann...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph9051887

    authors: Hua L,He X,Yuan Y,Nan H

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Relationships Between Motor Proficiency and Academic Performance in Mathematics and Reading in School-Aged Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::Positive associations exist between physical activity, cognition, and academic performance in children and adolescents. Further research is required to examine which factors underpin the relationships between physical activity and academic performance. This systematic review aimed to identify, critically appraise, and...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15081603

    authors: Macdonald K,Milne N,Orr R,Pope R

    更新日期:2018-07-28 00:00:00