The Impact of Robotic Rehabilitation on the Motor System in Neurological Diseases. A Multimodal Neurophysiological Approach.

Abstract:

:Motor disability is a key feature of many neurological diseases, influencing the social roles of affected patients and their ability to perform daily life activities. Current rehabilitation capacities are overwhelmed by the age-related increase of motor dysfunctions seen, for example, in stroke, extrapyramidal or neuromuscular diseases. As the patient to rehabilitation personnel ration increases, robotic solutions might establish the possibility to rapidly satisfy the increasing demand for rehabilitation. This paper presents an inaugural exploratory study which investigates the interchangeability of a novel experimental robotic rehabilitation device system with classical physical therapy, using a multimodal neurophysiological assessment of the motor system-quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG), motor conduction times and turn/amplitude analysis. Preliminary results show no significant difference between the two methods; however, a significant effect of the therapy was found on different pathologies (beneficial for vascular and extrapyramidal, or limited, and only on preventing reduction of joint movements in neuromuscular).

authors

Major ZZ,Vaida C,Major KA,Tucan P,Simori G,Banica A,Brusturean E,Burz A,Craciunas R,Ulinici I,Carbone G,Gherman B,Birlescu I,Pisla D

doi

10.3390/ijerph17186557

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-09 00:00:00

issue

18

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph17186557

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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