Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence (IPV) including physical, sexual and emotional violence, causes short and long term ill-health. Brief questions that reliably identify women experiencing IPV who present in clinical settings are a pre-requisite for an appropriate response from health services to this substantial public health problem. We estimated the sensitivity and specificity of four questions (HARK) developed from the Abuse Assessment screen, compared to a 30-item abuse questionnaire, the Composite Abuse Scale (CAS). METHODS:We administered the four HARK questions and the CAS to women approached by two researchers in general practice waiting rooms in Newham, east London. Inclusions: women aged more than 17 years waiting to see a doctor or nurse, who had been in an intimate relationship in the last year. EXCLUSIONS:women who were accompanied by children over four years of age or another adult, too unwell to complete the questionnaires, unable to understand English or unable to give informed consent. RESULTS:Two hundred and thirty two women were recruited. The response rate was 54%. The prevalence of current intimate partner violence, within the last 12 months, using the CAS cut off score of >or=3, was 23% (95% C.I. 17% to 28%) with pre-test odds of 0.3 (95% C.I. 0.2 to 0.4). The receiver operator characteristic curve demonstrated that a HARK cut off score of >or=1 maximises the true positives whilst minimising the false positives. The sensitivity of the optimal HARK cut-off score of >or=1 was 81% (95% C.I. 69% to 90%), specificity 95% (95% C.I. 91% to 98%), positive predictive value 83% (95% C.I. 70% to 91%), negative predictive value 94% (95% C.I. 90% to 97%), likelihood ratio 16 (95% C.I. 8 to 31) and post-test odds 5. CONCLUSION:The four HARK questions accurately identify women experiencing IPV in the past year and may help women disclose abuse in general practice. The HARK questions could be incorporated into the electronic medical record in primary care to prompt clinicians to ask about recent partner violence and to encourage disclosure by patients. Future research should test the effectiveness of HARK in clinical consultations.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Sohal H,Eldridge S,Feder Gdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-8-49subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-29 00:00:00pages
49issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-8-49journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) has contributed to detecting cognitive impairment, yet few studies have evaluated its accuracy when used by general practitioners (GP) in an actual public-health setting. OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the accuracy of MMSE scores obtained by GPs by comparing them to scores ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-29
更新日期:2008-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multimorbidity is a major issue for primary care. We aimed to explore primary care professionals' accounts of managing multimorbidity and its impact on clinical decision making and regional health care delivery. METHODS:Qualitative interviews with 12 General Practitioners and 4 Primary Care Nurses in New Ze...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0622-4
更新日期:2017-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A variety of psychological interventions to treat depressive disorders have been developed and are used in primary care. In a systematic review, we compared the effectiveness of psychological treatments grouped by theoretical background, intensity of contact with the health care professional, and delivery mo...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0314-x
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is compelling evidence that there is substantial undetected vision loss amongst older people. Early recognition of undetected vision loss and timely referral for treatment might be possible within general practice, but methods of identifying those with unrecognised vision loss and persuading them to ta...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-99
更新日期:2013-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of insomnia symptoms in the general population is high. Insomnia is linked with high health care use and within primary care there are a number of treatment options available. The objective of this study was to determine the association of persistence and remission of insomnia with primary health ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-8
更新日期:2012-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Better management of affective and somatoform disorders may reduce consultation rates in primary care. Somatoform disorders are highly prevalent in primary care and co-morbidity with affective disorders is substantial, but it is as yet unclear which portion of the health care use may be ascribed to each diso...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-5
更新日期:2008-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We undertook a systematic review of observational studies of depression in primary care to determine 1) the nature and scope of the published studies 2) the methodological quality of the studies; 3) the identified recovery and risk factors for persistent depression and 3) the treatment and health service use...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-8-28
更新日期:2007-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Huntington's Disease (HD) is a familial disease with an average onset in the mid-thirties, one might expect that spousal carers are concerned with providing care for off-spring who may turn out to be affected. METHODS:This study involved ten face-to-face interviews with carers of spouses affected by H...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-38
更新日期:2005-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:User reported experiences and satisfaction are increasingly used as basis for quality indicators in the health sector. However, there is limited understanding of factors associated with user reported experiences and satisfaction with casualty clinics. METHODS:A random sample of 542 patients that had contact...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-73
更新日期:2010-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As obesity is rapidly becoming a major medical and public health problem, the aim of our study was to determine: 1) if obesity in Caucasian adolescents at 5 different Tanner stages are associated with obesity in adulthood and its obesity-associated abnormal glucose and lipid profiles, 2) the type of fat dist...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-3-18
更新日期:2002-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:'Ad hoc' help-seeking by trainees from their supervisors during trainee consultations is important for patient safety, and trainee professional development. We explored trainee objectives and activities in seeking supervisor assistance, and trainee perceptions of the outcomes of this help-seeking (including ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-1084-7
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of coexisting chronic conditions (multimorbidity) is rising. Disease labels, however, give little information about impact on subjective health and personal illness experience. We aim to examine the strength of association of single and multimorbid physical chronic diseases with self-rated hea...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0185-6
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Netherlands, about half of the patient contacts with a general practitioner (GP) cooperative are nonurgent from a medical perspective. A part of these problems can wait until office hours or can be managed by the patient himself without further professional care. However, from the patient's perspectiv...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0376-9
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has for years been discussed whether practice staff should be involved in patient care in general practice to a higher extent. The research concerning task delegation within general practice is generally increasing, but the literature focusing on its influence on general practitioners' and their staff's j...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12875-016-0565-1
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In medical malpractice litigations in recent years in Japan, it is notable that the growing number of medical litigation cases includes the issue of a doctor's explanation to the patient as a pivotal point. The objective of this study was to identify factors of physicians' communication skills with patients,...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-43
更新日期:2008-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The utility of clinical exercise tests depends on their support of treatment decisions. We sought to assess the utility of exercise tests for the selection of primary-care patients for referral to cardiologic care, and to determine whether referral decisions were biased by gender or socioeconomic status. We ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0182-9
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2008 mental health practice nurses have been gradually introduced in general practices in the Netherlands as part of health policy aiming to improve early identification and treatment of mental health problems in primary care. This study aims to investigate the effect of the introduction of the practic...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-019-0938-3
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) are common in primary care, and pose a communicative and therapeutic challenge to GPs. Although much has been written about GPs' frustration and difficulties while dealing with these patients, research presenting the patients' perspectives on MUS still seems...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0709-6
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gout is estimated to affect 1.4% of adults in the UK. Appropriate and timely management is essential to reduce the risk of further flares, complications, and to reduce cardiovascular disease risk. The British Society for Rheumatology and British Health Professionals in Rheumatology (BSR/BHPR) and the Europea...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-170
更新日期:2013-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevention of type 2 diabetes is a recognised health care priority globally. Within the United Kingdom, there is a lack of research investigating optimal methods of translating diabetes prevention programmes, based on the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, into routine primary care. This study aims to est...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-46
更新日期:2012-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fax referral services that connect smokers to state quitlines have been implemented in 49 U.S. states and territories and promoted as a simple solution to improving smoker assistance in medical practice. This study is an in-depth examination of the systems-level changes needed to implement and sustain a fax ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-81
更新日期:2009-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is extensive evidence of health inequality across ethnic groups. Inequity is a complex social phenomenon involving several underlying factors, including ethnic discrimination. In the field of health care, it has been established that ethnic discrimination stems partially from bias or prejudice on the p...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-89
更新日期:2014-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After hours general practice clinics provide medical attention for clients with non-emergency situations but are seeking immediate treatment and unable to wait for a general practitioner during routine opening hours. Evidence on the impact that after hours clinics have on emergency department presentations i...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-017-0657-6
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physicians' interpersonal performance is critical in medical practice, especially primary care practice. The General Practice Assessment Questionnaire (GPAQ) was developed in the United Kingdom to evaluate the quality of primary care from the viewpoint of patients. This questionnaire highlights the evaluatio...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0873-8
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing number of available point-of-care (POC) tests challenges clinicians regarding decisions on which tests to use, how to efficiently use them, and how to interpret the results. Although POC tests may offer benefits in terms of low turn-around-time, improved patient's satisfaction, and health outc...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0893-4
更新日期:2019-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence supporting the effectiveness of alcohol screening and brief advice to reduce heavy drinking, implementation in primary healthcare remains limited. The challenges that clinicians experience when delivering such interventions are well-known, but we have little understanding of the patient pers...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01142-9
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As in other countries, there is concern and some fragmentary evidence that GPs' central role in the Swiss healthcare system as the primary provider of care might be changing or even be in decline. Our study gives a systematic account of GPs' involvement in accident care from 2008 to 2016 and identifies chang...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01170-5
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of primary care professionals in lifestyle counseling for smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and diet is receiving attention at the national level in many countries. The U. S. and Sweden are two countries currently establishing priorities in these areas. A previously existing internati...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-15-83
更新日期:2014-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A cluster randomised trial was conducted to determine the effectiveness of locally adapted practice guidelines and education about paediatric asthma management, delivered to general practitioners (GPs) in small group interactive workshops. METHODS:Twenty-nine practices were randomly allocated to one of thre...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-9-22
更新日期:2008-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are gaps in knowledge and understanding about the relationships between primary care and community-based health and social services in the context of healthy aging at home and system navigation. This study examined provider perspectives on: a) older adults' health and social needs; b) barriers to acces...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01143-8
更新日期:2020-04-23 00:00:00