Regional Cerebral Associations Between Psychometric Tests and Imaging Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.

abstract：Study Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in children with Down syndrome (DS) and is associated with adverse health and cognitive outcomes. Daytime clinical assessment is poorly predictive of OSA, so regular screening with sleep studies is recommended. However, sleep studies are costly and not available ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Grantham-Hill S,Evans HJ,Tuffrey C,Sanders E,Elphick HE,Gringras P,Kingshott RN,Martin J,Reynolds J,Joyce A,Hill CM,Spruyt K

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives domina...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kennett J,Matthews S,Snoek A

更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the world, drug and alcohol use has a clear adolescent onset (Degenhardt et al., 2008). Alcohol continues to be the most popular drug among teens and emerging adults, with almost a third of 12th graders and 40% of college students reporting recent binge drinking (Johnston et al., 2009, 2010), and marijuana ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lisdahl KM,Gilbart ER,Wright NE,Shollenbarger S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression is a psychiatric disorder with high prevalence in the general population, with increasing expression in adolescence, about 14% in young people. Frequently, it presents as a chronic condition, showing no remission even after several pharmacological treatments and persisting in adult life. Therefore, di...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Galvão-Coelho NL,Galvão ACM,da Silva FS,de Sousa MBC

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of the contemporary Therapeutic Community (TC) for addictions over the past 50 years may be characterized as a movement from the marginal to the mainstream of substance abuse treatment and human services. TCs currently serve a wide array of clients and their diverse problems; through advances in research...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： De Leon G,Unterrainer HF

更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Primary indicated prevention in individuals at-risk for psychosis has the potential to improve the outcomes of this disorder. The ability to detect the majority of at-risk individuals is the main barrier toward extending benefits for the lives of many adolescents and young adults. Current detection strateg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Oliver D,Spada G,Patel R,Stewart R,Dobson R,McGuire P

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Despite the fact that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common psychiatric diagnosis, knowledge about the special behavioral and neurobiological female phenotype is still scarce. The present study aimed to investigate neural correlates of empathy for physical and social pain and to assess the impact of eg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stroth S,Paye L,Kamp-Becker I,Wermter AK,Krach S,Paulus FM,Müller-Pinzler L

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In the field of mental health, games and computerized games present questions about paradoxes, evidences, and challenges. This perspective article offers perspectives and personal opinion about these questions, evidences, and challenges with an objective of presenting several ideas and issues in this rapidly developin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Desseilles M

更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullying victimization by peers is highly prevalent in childhood and adolescence. There is convincing evidence that victimization is associated with adverse mental health consequences. In contrast, it has been found that perpetrators suffer no adverse mental health consequences. These findings originate from Western c...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lin M,Wolke D,Schneider S,Margraf J

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging lines of evidence indicates that smoking and internet gaming disorder (IGD) affect spontaneous brain activity, respectively. However, little is known about whether these two factors work together on the human brain. In this study, we investigated the interaction between smoking and IGD on local spontaneous ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Qiu X,Han X,Wang Y,Ding W,Sun Y,Zhou Y,Lei H,Lin F

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been proposed that compulsive drug seeking reflects an underlying dysregulation in adaptive behavior that favors habitual (automatic and inflexible) over goal-directed (deliberative and highly flexible) action selection. Rodent studies have established that repeated exposure to cocaine or amphetamine facilitate...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Halbout B,Liu AT,Ostlund SB

更新日期：2016-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Extending beyond the motor domain, the cerebellum is involved in various aspects of cognition and affect. Multidisciplinary evidence has demonstrated topographic organization of higher-order cognitive functions within the cerebellum. We here review recent neuroimaging research that indicates cerebellar contributions t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Depping MS,Schmitgen MM,Kubera KM,Wolf RC

更新日期：2018-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Previous studies suggested bipolar disorder caused an aberrant alteration in the insular, putamen, and left superior frontal gyrus, which are the main components of the hate circuit. However, the relationship between the hate circuit and the pathophysiologic substrate underlying different phases of bipolar d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fan Z,Yang J,Zeng C,Xi C,Wu G,Guo S,Xue Z,Liu Z,Tao H

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The One-to-One program aims to reduce criminal recidivism among prisoners shortly awaiting release, and among probationers. Of 1,484 program participants in Sweden, 776 contained adequate data for analysis. Pre- and post-program scores were available for the Alternative Thinking Test, Levenson's Locus of Control Scale...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Berman AH,Gajecki M,Morien P,Priestley P

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In clinical settings, nitrous oxide gas is a safe anesthetic used during childbirth, in dentistry, and to relieve anxiety in emergencies. Colloquially known as "hippy crack"' or "laughing gas," it is increasingly taken recreationally for its euphoric and relaxing effects and hallucinogenic properties. Using a self-rep...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ehirim EM,Naughton DP,Petróczi A

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of premature death in patients with psychotic disorders, where dyslipidemia occurs frequently. In the pathogenesis of these serious mental disorders, a low-grade inflammation seems to be a possible contributor. Concurrently, systemic inflammation and its interpla...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Reponen EJ,Dieset I,Tesli M,Mørch RH,Aas M,Vedal TSJ,Haug E,Drange OK,Steen NE,Hope S,Szabo A,Gohar SM,Wedervang-Resell K,Djurovic S,Melle I,Aukrust P,Andreassen OA,Ueland T

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Vitamin D inadequacy or deficiency (VDID) has been reported in a high percentage of otherwise healthy individuals. Factors that may contribute to the high prevalence of VDID in people with mental disorders include diet low in vitamin D, poor sunlight exposure, decrease in cutaneous vitamin D synthesis, i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cuomo A,Maina G,Bolognesi S,Rosso G,Beccarini Crescenzi B,Zanobini F,Goracci A,Facchi E,Favaretto E,Baldini I,Santucci A,Fagiolini A

更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is one of the most prevalent and serious mental disorders with a worldwide significant health burden. Metabolic abnormalities and disorders in patients with depression have attracted great research attention. Thirty-six metabolic biomarkers of clinical plasma metabolomics were detected by platform technolog...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gao Y,Xu T,Zhao YX,Ling-Hu T,Liu SB,Tian JS,Qin XM

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The burden of mental, neurological, and substance (MNS) disorders is greater in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The rapid growth of digital health (i.e., eHealth) approaches offer new solutions for transforming pediatric mental health services and have the potential to address multiple resource a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Huang KY,Lee D,Nakigudde J,Cheng S,Gouley KK,Mann D,Schoenthaler A,Chokshi S,Kisakye EN,Tusiime C,Mendelsohn A

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a common but serious form of anxiety disorder. Despite this, the rate of GAD recognition in primary care remains low in both Western and Eastern countries. The GAD-7 and GAD-2 were developed to efficiently identify people with GAD, and their reliability and validity have been well...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ahn JK,Kim Y,Choi KH

更新日期：2019-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an increasing awareness that autoimmune diseases can present with neuropsychiatric manifestations. We present the case of a 17-year-old female requiring psychiatric hospitalization for obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depressive disorder with mixed affective features, who was subsequently diagnosed wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ong LTC,Galambos G,Brown DA

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is a commonly used method to study volumetric variations on a whole brain basis. However, it is often criticized for potential confounds, mainly based on imperfect spatial registration. We therefore aimed to evaluate if VBM and "gold standard" manual volumetry are measuring the same effec...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Focke NK,Trost S,Paulus W,Falkai P,Gruber O

更新日期：2014-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The developmental period from 0 to 25 years is a vulnerable time during which children and young people experience many psychosocial and neurobiological changes and an increased incidence of mental illness. New clinical services for children and young people aged 0 to 25 years may represent a radical trans...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P

更新日期：2019-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Children of parents with a mental illness (COPMI) are more likely to experience negative long-term adversities. However, interventions to support their needs early can significantly enhance adjustment and reduce negative outcomes. Approximately one in four children currently lives with a parent with mental...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Christiansen H,Bauer A,Fatima B,Goodyear M,Lund IO,Zechmeister-Koss I,Paul JL

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Neuropsychological studies have revealed that patients with schizophrenia (SZ) have facial recognition difficulties and a reduced visual evoked N170 response to human faces. However, detailed neurophysiological evidence of this face processing deficit in SZ with a higher spatial resolution has yet to be acqu...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ohara N,Hirano Y,Oribe N,Tamura S,Nakamura I,Hirano S,Tsuchimoto R,Ueno T,Togao O,Hiwatashi A,Nakao T,Onitsuka T

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a potential alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but there is currently a lack of reports about MST in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Our objective was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of add-on MST in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Eigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jiang J,Li Q,Sheng J,Yang F,Cao X,Zhang T,Jia Y,Wang J,Li C

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Studies have shown that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit elevated dysfunctional attitudes (DAs). However, it remains controversial whether the DAs are state-dependent or trait-like features of MDD. Methods:This study recruited 172 patients and 159 healthy controls (HCs) at baseline. DAs...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Liu B,Sun J,Qin X,Wang M,Lu X,Dong Q,Zhang L,Liu J,Ju Y,Wan P,Guo H,Zhao F,Zhang Y,Li L

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) efficiently hydrolyzes acetylcholine (ACh) at high concentrations when acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is substrate-inhibited. Recent studies have shown that BChE also has a function that is independent of ACh, but it has not been fully explored. Low BChE expression is accompanied with higher ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen S,Lin Z,Tan KL,Chen R,Su W,Zhao H,Tan Q,Tan W

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevation of the blood ethanol concentration (BEC) to > 80 mg/dL (17.4 mM) after binge drinking enhances inflammation in brain and neuroimmune signaling pathways. Morphine abuse is frequently linked to excessive drinking. Morphine exerts its actions mainly via the seven transmembrane G-protein-coupled mu opioid recept...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chang SL,Huang W,Han H,Sariyer IK

更新日期：2019-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Naphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone (JWH-018) is a synthetic compound found in psychoactive "spice" products that activates cannabinoid receptors. Preclinical evidence suggests that exposure to synthetic cannabinoids increases 5-HT2A/2C receptor function in the brain, an effect which might contribute to psyc...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Elmore JS,Baumann MH

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00