A Proposed Planning Concept for Public Open Space Provision in Saudi Arabia: A Study of Three Saudi Cities.

Abstract:

:Public open spaces (POS) have an essential positive impact on cities and their residents. These spaces play a critical role in enhancing users' physical, mental, and social wellbeing. In addition, POS improve city resilience and economic value, and act as part of the city's visual amenities. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is taking many approaches to enhance quality of life in all its cities through initiatives such as increasing the POS area per capita. Several studies have examined the importance of the accessibility of POS in addressing users' needs. In this study, we measured the per capita area and accessibility of POS in the three megacities Riyadh, Dammam, and Jeddah. We also collected data on user preferences for the use of POS through semi-structured interviews, observations, and an online questionnaire. This study suggests that the country needs to establish its own POS planning approach based on users' desires and behaviors when using POS, as well as the country's social characteristics, and to depend not only on standard international planning approaches. The paper recommends considering the possibility of increasing POS by creating typologies of these spaces based on each city's landscape characteristics. This proposal will have a major impact on city planning and design in Saudi Arabia. In addition, it will make the Saudi cities livable and have a positive impact on the physical, mental, and social wellbeing of the population.

authors

Addas A,Maghrabi A

doi

10.3390/ijerph17165970

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-17 00:00:00

issue

16

eissn

1661-7827

issn

1660-4601

pii

ijerph17165970

journal_volume

17

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Is Exercise the Best Medicine during a COVID-19 Pandemic? Comment on Constandt, B.; Thibaut, E.; De Bosscher, V.; Scheerder, J.; Ricour, M.; Willem, A. Exercising in Times of Lockdown: An Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Levels and Patterns of Exerci

    abstract::From Constandt et al.'s survey of 13,515 Belgium respondents, regular physical activity can be successfully initiated and sustained during a lockdown, with appropriate social distancing measures. Documentation that 77% of highly active people and 58% of low active people exercised as much or more following the institu...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17165730

    authors: Hew-Butler T,Smith-Hale V,Van Sumeren M,Sabourin J,Levy P

    更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00

  • The Development and Effectiveness of a Clinical Training Violence Prevention Program for Nursing Students.

    abstract::The study aimed to develop and evaluate a violence prevention program for nursing students to improve communication self-efficacy, problem-focused coping style, emotion-focused coping style, and the ability to cope with violence. Using an eight-session violence prevention program, the study was designed as quasi exper...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17114004

    authors: Jeong Y,Lee K

    更新日期:2020-06-04 00:00:00

  • Case Study: How Horses Helped a Teenager with Autism Make Friends and Learn How to Work.

    abstract::I was born in 1947 and had autism with speech delay until age four. I am now a college professor of animal science. Horse activities enabled me to make friends through a shared interest in horses. This paper describes the benefits that I experienced from working with horses and my friendships and work skills. A close ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16132325

    authors: Grandin T

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • The Human-Animal Relationship as the Focus of Animal-Assisted Interventions: A One Health Approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal-assisted intervention (AAIs) represent an adequate expression of integrated medicine, according to the One Health approach. We argue that AAIs are interventions based on interspecific relationships between humans and animals. Although there are many studies on the effects of AAIs on animal and human h...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16193660

    authors: Menna LF,Santaniello A,Todisco M,Amato A,Borrelli L,Scandurra C,Fioretti A

    更新日期:2019-09-29 00:00:00

  • The History, Efficacy, and Safety of Potential Therapeutics: A Narrative Overview of the Complex Life of COVID-19.

    abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic posed a serious public health concern and started a race against time for researchers to discover an effective and safe therapy for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This review aims to describe the history, ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18030955

    authors: Daou F,Abou-Sleymane G,Badro DA,Khanafer N,Tobaiqy M,Al Faraj A

    更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00

  • Sorption kinetics of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp on two soil layers associated with a groundwater table in Yaounde, Cameroon (Central Africa).

    abstract::A laboratory study has been carried out on two soil layers (H[X] and H[Y]) located above a groundwater table in Yaounde, Cameroon (Central Africa). The main purpose of this study was to assess the retention potential or sorption kinetics of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. on these soil layers. For both soil layers...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph2005030009

    authors: Nola M,Njiné T,Boutin C,Servais P,Messouli M,Bidjeck LM,Monkiedje A,Togouet SH,Kemka N

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial Hurdle Models for Predicting the Number of Children with Lead Poisoning.

    abstract::Objective The purpose of this study is to identify the high-risk areas of children's lead poisoning in Syracuse, NY, USA, using spatial modeling techniques. The relationships between the number of children's lead poisoning cases and three socio-economic and environmental factors (i.e., building year and town taxable v...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15091792

    authors: Zhen Z,Shao L,Zhang L

    更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00

  • Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Relation to Behavioral, Emotional, Social and Health Indicators of Slovak School Children.

    abstract::Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure has been shown in general as a major environmental risk factor and deserves attention in vulnerable population groups. The aim of the project is to analyze the relationships among the ETS and behavior and health in 6−15-year-old children in Slovakia. The status of physi...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15071374

    authors: Sevcikova L,Babjakova J,Jurkovicova J,Samohyl M,Stefanikova Z,Machacova E,Vondrova D,Janekova E,Hirosova K,Filova A,Weitzman M,Argalasova L

    更新日期:2018-06-30 00:00:00

  • Environmental Impact of High Concentration Nitrate Migration in Soil System Using HYDRUS Simulation.

    abstract::Nitrate is a promising heat transfer fluid in solar thermal power and nuclear power systems, but its leakage can cause serious environmental problems. The present paper investigates the deep and prolonged migration of high concentrations of nitrate into the soil system, and the associated diffusion range is studied to...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17093147

    authors: Zhang Y,Lee D,Ding J,Lu J

    更新日期:2020-04-30 00:00:00

  • Current Applications, Opportunities, and Limitations of AI for 3D Imaging in Dental Research and Practice.

    abstract::The increasing use of three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques in dental medicine has boosted the development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for various clinical problems. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral/facial scans are potential sources of image data to develop 3D image-based AI ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17124424

    authors: Hung K,Yeung AWK,Tanaka R,Bornstein MM

    更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00

  • A Commentary on Blue Zones®: A Critical Review of Age-Friendly Environments in the 21st Century and Beyond.

    abstract::This paper explores the intersection of the World Health Organization's (WHO) concepts of age-friendly communities and The Blue Zones® checklists and how the potential of integrating the two frameworks for the development of a contemporary framework can address the current gaps in the literature as well as consider th...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph18020837

    authors: Marston HR,Niles-Yokum K,Silva PA

    更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00

  • Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Environmental Impact of the Diet on Primary School Children Living in Parma (Italy).

    abstract::The key role of diet in both human health and environmental sustainability is well known. However, there is a lack of studies investigating the environmental impact of children's dietary behavior. The aim of this observational study was to investigate the dietary environmental impact in a sample of primary school chil...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17176105

    authors: Rosi A,Biasini B,Donati M,Ricci C,Scazzina F

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • Vitamins A and E during Pregnancy and Allergy Symptoms in an Early Childhood-Lack of Association with Tobacco Smoke Exposure.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between maternal antioxidant levels during pregnancy and development of allergic diseases in their offspring. The aim of the study was to determine plasma vitamins A and E concentration in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, at delivery and in cord blood and to search ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15061245

    authors: Gromadzinska J,Polanska K,Kozlowska L,Mikolajewska K,Stelmach I,Jerzyńska J,Stelmach W,Grzesiak M,Hanke W,Wasowicz W

    更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Social Isolation on the Preventive Behaviors for Non-Communicable Diseases in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Japan.

    abstract::This study aimed to examine the relationship between one's physical status related to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and social isolation, and to identify lifestyle behaviors for the prevention of NCDs associated with social isolation among community-dwelling older adults in Japan. A cross-sectional study was conduc...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17238985

    authors: Yamaguchi Y,Yamada M,Hapsari ED,Matsuo H

    更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00

  • Clinical Relevant Polymorphisms Affecting Clopidogrel Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics: Insights from the Puerto Rico Newborn Screening Program.

    abstract::Background: Variations in several clopidogrel-pharmacogenes have been linked to clopidogrel response variability and clinical outcomes. We aimed to determine the frequency distribution of major polymorphisms on CYP2C19, PON1, ABCB1 and P2RY12 pharmacogenes in Puerto Ricans. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, populat...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15061115

    authors: Hernandez-Suarez DF,Tomassini-Fernandini JC,Cuevas A,Rosario-Berrios AN,Nuñez-Medina HJ,Padilla-Arroyo D,Rivera N,Liriano J,Vega-Roman RK,Renta JY,Melin K,Duconge J

    更新日期:2018-05-30 00:00:00

  • Organ Trafficking and Migration: A Bibliometric Analysis of an Untold Story.

    abstract::The debate over trafficking of human beings for the purpose of organ removal (THBOR) remains largely absent from policy debates, as its crime is hardly detected, reported and sparsely researched. However, criminal networks continue to exploit vulnerable populations, particularly migrants. To help bridge this gap in kn...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17093204

    authors: Gonzalez J,Garijo I,Sanchez A

    更新日期:2020-05-05 00:00:00

  • Removal of Fecal Indicators, Pathogenic Bacteria, Adenovirus, Cryptosporidium and Giardia (oo)cysts in Waste Stabilization Ponds in Northern and Eastern Australia.

    abstract::Maturation ponds are used in rural and regional areas in Australia to remove the microbial loads of sewage wastewater, however, they have not been studied intensively until present. Using a combination of culture-based methods and quantitative real-time PCR, we assessed microbial removal rates in maturation ponds at f...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph13010096

    authors: Sheludchenko M,Padovan A,Katouli M,Stratton H

    更新日期:2016-01-02 00:00:00

  • Interpopulation Similarity of Sex and Age-Related Body Composition Variations Among Older Adults.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to analyze sex and age-related body composition variations among older adults from the Brazilian, Italian, and Mexican population. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted in 1103 community-dwelling older adults (634 women and 469 men), aged 60 to 89 years, living in Brazil (n = 176), Italy (n...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17176047

    authors: Marini E,Buffa R,Gobbo LA,Salinas-Escudero G,Stagi S,García-Peña C,Sánchez-García S,Carrillo-Vega MF

    更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00

  • Working in the Times of COVID-19. Psychological Impact of the Pandemic in Frontline Workers in Spain.

    abstract::This study evaluates the psychological impact (PI) of the COVID-19 pandemic in frontline workers in Spain. Participants were 546 workers (296 healthcare workers, 105 media professionals, 89 grocery workers, and 83 protective service workers). They all completed online questionnaires assessing PI, sadness, concerns rel...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17218149

    authors: Rodríguez-Rey R,Garrido-Hernansaiz H,Bueno-Guerra N

    更新日期:2020-11-04 00:00:00

  • Uncovering the Moderating Role of Grit and Gender in the Association between Teacher Autonomy Support and Social Competence among Chinese Undergraduate Students.

    abstract::Does teacher autonomy support significantly facilitate the social competence of undergraduate students in a collective cultural context? Does this study association vary by individual characteristics, such as grit and students' gender? To answer these research questions, we examine the association between teacher auto...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17176398

    authors: Ma Y,Ma C,Lan X

    更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00

  • The Radon Gas in Underground Buildings in Clay Soils. The Plaza Balmis Shelter as a Paradigm.

    abstract::In healthy buildings, it is considered essential to quantify air quality. One of the most fashionable indicators is radon gas. To determine the presence of this element, which is harmful to health, in the environment, the composition of the soil is studied. The presence of radon gas within a building depends both on t...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph15051004

    authors: Rizo Maestre C,Echarri Iribarren V

    更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00

  • Relationship Between Traffic Volume and Accident Frequency at Intersections.

    abstract::Driven by the high social costs and emotional trauma that result from traffic accidents around the world, research into understanding the factors that influence accident occurrence is critical. There is a lack of consensus about how the management of congestion may affect traffic accidents. This paper aims to improve ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17041393

    authors: Retallack AE,Ostendorf B

    更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00

  • Emotional Intelligence and the Different Manifestations of Bullying in Children.

    abstract::The main objective of this research was to help clarify the relationship between ability emotional intelligence (AEI) and bullying in children. Bullying is a maladaptive behaviour that generates severe adverse consequences in the school environment and is a matter of growing concern in the educational community. To in...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17238842

    authors: Alvarado JM,Jiménez-Blanco A,Artola T,Sastre S,Azañedo CM

    更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00

  • Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Myokines in High Fat Diet-Induced Middle-Aged Obese Rats.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on myokines expression in the skeletal muscle of middle-aged rats with high fat diet-induced obesity, to investigate the feasibility of using exercise training to reduce inflammation. Male 50-week-old Sprague Dawley rats were div...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17082685

    authors: Ahn N,Kim K

    更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00

  • Associations between moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and neighbourhood recreational facilities: the features of the facilities matter.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations between objectively-assessed moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and perceived/objective measures of neighbourhood recreational facilities categorized into indoor or outdoor, public, residential or commercial facilities. The associations between facility perceptions and ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph111212594

    authors: Lee KY,Lee PH,Macfarlane D

    更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00

  • Cotreatment of MSWI Fly Ash and Granulated Lead Smelting Slag Using a Geopolymer System.

    abstract::Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) and granulated lead smelting slag (GLSS) are toxic industrial wastes. In the present study, granulated lead smelting slag (GLSS) was pretreated as a geopolymer precursor through the high-energy ball milling activation process, which could be used as a geopolymeric s...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16010156

    authors: Liu DG,Ke Y,Min XB,Liang YJ,Wang ZB,Li YC,Fei JC,Yao LW,Xu H,Jiang GH

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • Is Improvement of Innovation Efficiency Conducive to Haze Governance? Empirical Evidence from 283 Chinese Cities.

    abstract::In recent years, haze pollution has had a wide impact in China. This research systematically studies the influence mechanism of haze pollution from a new perspective of urban innovation efficiency. We use a generalised space two-stage least squares method to analyse the correlation between urban innovation efficiency ...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17176095

    authors: Fan F,Cao D,Ma N

    更新日期:2020-08-21 00:00:00

  • Demand and Signing of General Practitioner Contract Service among the Urban Elderly: A Population-Based Analysis in Zhejiang Province, China.

    abstract::This study aims to examine whether the urban elderly in the Zhejiang Province of China signed contracts with their general practitioner (GP) based on their health service needs, and to further identify the determinants of their demand and signing decisions. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in 16 c...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph14040356

    authors: Zhao Y,Lin J,Qiu Y,Yang Q,Wang X,Shang X,Xu X

    更新日期:2017-03-29 00:00:00

  • Role of Parenting Styles in Adolescent Substance Use Cessation: Results from a Brazilian Prospective Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aims to identify the association between parenting styles and behavioral changes among adolescents regarding the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine/crack. METHODS:A group of ninety-nine adolescents (39 girls and 60 boys), aged 14 to 19 years (17.05 ± 1.51), who called in to a call...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph16183432

    authors: Benchaya MC,Moreira TC,Constant HMRM,Pereira NM,Freese L,Ferigolo M,Barros HMT

    更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00

  • Lung Diffusion in a 14-Day Swimming Altitude Training Camp at 1850 Meters.

    abstract::Swimming exercise at sea level causes a transient decrease in lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO). The exposure to hypobaric hypoxia can affect lung gas exchange, and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction may elicit pulmonary oedema. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether there are changes in DLC...

    journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijerph17103501

    authors: García I,Drobnic F,Galera T,Pons V,Viscor G

    更新日期:2020-05-17 00:00:00