The Effects of Framework Mutations at the Variable Domain Interface on Antibody Affinity Maturation in an HIV-1 Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Lineage.

abstract：:The host's ability to discriminate friend and foe and to establish a precise homeostasis with its associated microbiota is crucial for its survival and fitness. Among the mediators of intestinal host-microbe interactions, NOD-like receptor (NLR) proteins take center stage. They are present in the epithelial lining and...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lipinski S,Rosenstiel P

更新日期：2013-12-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors are composed of abnormally transformed cell types and tissues that differ from normal tissues in their genetic and epigenetic makeup, metabolism, and immunology. Molecular compounds that modulate the immune response against neoplasms offer promising new strategies to combat cancer. Inhibitors targeting the indo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hornyák L,Dobos N,Koncz G,Karányi Z,Páll D,Szabó Z,Halmos G,Székvölgyi L

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterial infections are major causes of morbidity and mortality in cattle and are also potential zoonotic agents with implications for human health. Despite the implementation of comprehensive animal surveillance programs, many mycobacterial diseases have remained recalcitrant to eradication in several industrial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rue-Albrecht K,Magee DA,Killick KE,Nalpas NC,Gordon SV,MacHugh DE

更新日期：2014-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of stable and long-circulating liposomes provides protection of the drug cargo from degradation and increases tumor drug delivery, leading to the design of liposome formulations with great potential in cancer therapy. However, despite the sound pharmacologic basis, many liposomal as well as other nanop...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： La-Beck NM,Gabizon AA

更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory CD8+ T cells have long been considered a promising population for adoptive cell therapy (ACT) due to their long-term persistence and robust re-stimulatory response. NIH3T3 is an immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. We report that NIH3T3-conditioned medium (CM) can augment effector functions of CTL...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Qin Y,Lee Y,Seo J,Kim T,Shin JH,Park SH

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccination with CD1d-binding glycolipid adjuvants and co-administered protein, lipid, and carbohydrate antigens leads to invariant natural killer T (NKT) cell-dependent enhancement of protective B cell responses. NKT cell activation boosts the establishment of protein antigen-specific B cell memory and long-lived pla...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lang ML

更新日期：2018-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are considered key players in the prevention of allograft rejection in transplanted patients. Belatacept (BLT) is an effective alternative to calcineurin inhibitors that appears to preserve graft survival and function; however, the impact of this drug in the homeostasis of Tregs in transplan...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Alemán-Muench GR,Alberú J,Rodríguez-Aguilera JR,Recillas-Targa F,Chagoya de Sánchez V,Cuevas E,Mancilla-Urrea E,Pérez García M,Mondragón-Ramírez G,Vilatobá M,Bostock I,Hernández-Méndez E,

更新日期：2017-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies against the cell surface antigen CD38, e.g., isatuximab, daratumumab, or Mor202, have entered the therapeutic armamentarium in multiple myeloma due to single agent overall response rates of 29 vs. 36 vs. 31%, effectivity in combination regimen, e.g., with lenalidomide or bortezomib plus dexametha...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Seckinger A,Hillengass J,Emde M,Beck S,Kimmich C,Dittrich T,Hundemer M,Jauch A,Hegenbart U,Raab MS,Ho AD,Schönland S,Hose D

更新日期：2018-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The scavenger receptor SR-F1 binds to and mediates the internalization of a wide range of ligands, and is involved in several immunological processes. We produced recombinant SR-F1 ectodomain and fragments deleted from the last 2 or 5 C-terminal epidermal growth factor-like modules and investigated their role in the b...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wicker-Planquart C,Dufour S,Tacnet-Delorme P,Bally I,Delneste Y,Frachet P,Housset D,Thielens NM

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:H7N9 viruses pose a threat to human health and they are no less harmful to the poultry industry than the H5N1 avian influenza viruses. However, the pathogenesis, transmissibility, and the host immune response of the H7N9 virus in chickens and mice remain unclear. In this study, we found that H7N9 viruses replicated in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Jiao P,Song Y,Huang J,Xiang C,Cui J,Wu S,Qu N,Wang N,Ouyang G,Liao M

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Both CD4+ and CD8+ Tregs play a critical role in the control of immune responses and immune tolerance; however, our understanding of CD8+ Tregs is limited while they are particularly promising for therapeutic application. We report here existence of highly suppressive human CD8+CD45RClow/- Tregs expressing Foxp3 and p...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bézie S,Meistermann D,Boucault L,Kilens S,Zoppi J,Autrusseau E,Donnart A,Nerrière-Daguin V,Bellier-Waast F,Charpentier E,Duteille F,David L,Anegon I,Guillonneau C

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Periprosthetic inflammatory osteolysis and subsequent aseptic loosening are commonly observed in total joint arthroplasty. Other than revision surgery, few approved treatments are available for this complication. Wear particle-induced inflammation and macrophage polarization state play critical roles in periprosthetic...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Li B,Hu Y,Zhao Y,Cheng M,Qin H,Cheng T,Wang Q,Peng X,Zhang X

更新日期：2017-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common pathogen that infects virtually all children by 2 years of age and is the leading cause of hospitalization of infants worldwide. While most children experience mild symptoms, some children progress to severe lower respiratory tract infection. Those children with severe dis...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fonseca W,Lukacs NW,Ptaschinski C

更新日期：2018-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A common feature of many acute and chronic oral diseases is microbial-induced inflammation. Innate immune responses are the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganisms and are initiated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that specifically recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and danger-ass...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang L,Sun L,Byrd KM,Ko CC,Zhao Z,Fang J

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent discoveries of broadly potent neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies represent a new generation of antiretrovirals for the treatment and prophylaxis. Antibodies are generally considered more effective and safer and have been proved to provide passive protection against mucosal challenge in humanized mice ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sun M,Li Y,Zheng H,Shao Y

更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:NH36 is a vital enzyme of the DNA metabolism and a specific target for anti-Leishmania chemotherapy. We developed second-generation vaccines composed of the FML complex or its main native antigen, the NH36 nucleoside hydrolase of Leishmania (L.) donovani and saponin, and a DNA vaccine containing the NH36 gene. All the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Palatnik-de-Sousa CB

更新日期：2019-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages form an important component of the innate immune system and serve as first responders against invading pathogens. While pathways critical for initiation of inflammatory responses between macrophages and other LysM+ myeloid cells are largely similar, it remains unknown whether a specific pathway has differe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xiong X,Mathewson ND,Li H,Tan M,Fujiwara H,Li H,Reddy P,Sun Y

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of recurrent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) neoepitopes driving T cell responses against tumors poses a significant bottleneck in the development of approaches for precision cancer therapeutics. Here, we employ a bioinformatics method, Prediction of T Cell Epitopes for Cancer Therapy, to analyze sequ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Toor JS,Rao AA,McShan AC,Yarmarkovich M,Nerli S,Yamaguchi K,Madejska AA,Nguyen S,Tripathi S,Maris JM,Salama SR,Haussler D,Sgourakis NG

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a group of neurodegenerative disorders that featured with the death of motor neurons, which leads to loss of voluntary control on muscles. The etiologies vary among different subtypes of ALS, and no effective management or medication could be provided to the patients, with the un...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Liu Z,Li H,Hong C,Chen M,Yue T,Chen C,Wang Z,You Q,Li C,Weng Q,Xie H,Hu R

更新日期：2018-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Toll-like receptor (TLR)-10 remains an orphan receptor without well-characterized ligands or functions. Here, we reveal that TLR10 is predominantly localized to endosomes and binds dsRNA in vitro at endosomal pH, suggesting that dsRNA is a ligand of TLR10. Recognition of dsRNA by TLR10 activates recruitment of myeloid...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lee SM,Yip TF,Yan S,Jin DY,Wei HL,Guo RT,Peiris JSM

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibody-derived chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has achieved gratifying breakthrough in hematologic malignancies but has shown limited success in solid tumor immunotherapy. Monoclonal antibody, TAB004, specifically recognizes the aberrantly glycosylated tumor form of MUC1 (tMUC1) in all subtypes of bre...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhou R,Yazdanifar M,Roy LD,Whilding LM,Gavrill A,Maher J,Mukherjee P

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 299 in vol. 6, PMID: 26150816.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Frontiers Production Office.

更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial damage and loss of intestinal barrier function are hallmark pathologies of the mucosal inflammation associated with conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease. In order to resolve inflammation and restore intestinal integrity the mucosa must rapidly and effectively repair the epithelial barrier. Epitheli...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Goggins BJ,Chaney C,Radford-Smith GL,Horvat JC,Keely S

更新日期：2013-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibition has been shown to successfully reactivate endogenous T cell responses directed against tumor-associated antigens, resulting in significantly prolonged overall survival in patients with various tumor entities. For malignancies with low endogenous immune responses, this approach has not show...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Lichtenegger FS,Rothe M,Schnorfeil FM,Deiser K,Krupka C,Augsberger C,Schlüter M,Neitz J,Subklewe M

更新日期：2018-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We consider the problem of self-tolerance in the frame of a minimalistic model of the idiotypic network. A node of this network represents a population of B-lymphocytes of the same idiotype, which is encoded by a bit string. The links of the network connect nodes with (nearly) complementary strings. The population of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schulz R,Werner B,Behn U

更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Coal is one of the most abundant and economic sources for global energy production. However, the burning of coal is widely recognized as a significant contributor to atmospheric particulate matter linked to deleterious respiratory impacts. Recently, we have discovered that burning coal generates large quantities of ot...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： McDaniel DK,Ringel-Scaia VM,Morrison HA,Coutermarsh-Ott S,Council-Troche M,Angle JW,Perry JB,Davis G,Leng W,Minarchick V,Yang Y,Chen B,Reece SW,Brown DA,Cecere TE,Brown JM,Gowdy KM,Hochella MF Jr,Allen IC

更新日期：2019-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite advances, identification and formulation of safe and effective vaccine for long-lasting protection against leishmaniasis is still inadequate. In this study, we have identified a novel antigen, leishmanial elongation factor-1α (EF1-α), as an immunodominant component of solubilized leishmanial membrane antigens ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sabur A,Bhowmick S,Chhajer R,Ejazi SA,Didwania N,Asad M,Bhattacharyya A,Sinha U,Ali N

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroblastoma (NB) is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children and, in the high-risk group, has a 5-year mortality rate of ~50%. The high mortality rate and significant treatment-related morbidities associated with current standard of care therapies belie the critical need for more tolerable and effective ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： McNerney KO,Karageorgos SA,Hogarty MD,Bassiri H

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:CD5L (CD5 molecule-like) is a secreted glycoprotein that controls key mechanisms in inflammatory responses, with involvement in processes such as infection, atherosclerosis, and cancer. In macrophages, CD5L promotes an anti-inflammatory cytokine profile in response to TLR activation. In the present study, we questione...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sanjurjo L,Aran G,Téllez É,Amézaga N,Armengol C,López D,Prats C,Sarrias MR

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) and tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) have been extensively studied. Their pleotropic roles were observed in multiple steps of tumor progression and metastasis, and sometimes appeared to be inconsistent across different studies. In this review, we collectively discussed many lines...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu L,Zhang XH

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00