Systems biology approach to exploring the effect of cyclic stretching on cardiac cell physiology.

Abstract:

:Although mechanical forces are involved in pressure-overloaded cardiomyopathy, their effects on gene transcription profiles are not fully understood. Here, we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) to investigate changes in genomic profiles after cyclic mechanical stretching of human cardiomyocytes. We found that 85, 87, 32, 29, and 28 genes were differentially expressed after 1, 4, 12, 24, and 48 hours of stretching. Furthermore, 10 of the 29 genes that were up-regulated and 11 of the 28 that were down-regulated after 24 h showed the same changes after 48 h. We then examined expression of the genes that encode serpin family E member 1 (SERPINE1), DNA-binding protein inhibitor 1 (ID1), DNA-binding protein inhibitor 3 (ID3), and CCL2, a cytokine that acts as chemotactic factor in monocytes, in an RT-PCR experiment. The same changes were observed for all four genes after all cyclic stretching durations, confirming the NGS results. Taken together, these findings suggest that cyclical stretching can alter cardiac cell physiology by activating cardiac cell metabolism and impacting cholesterol biosynthesis signaling.

journal_name

Aging (Albany NY)

journal_title

Aging

authors

Chen CC,Wong TY,Chin TY,Lee WH,Kuo CY,Hsu YC

doi

10.18632/aging.103465

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-05 00:00:00

pages

16035-16045

issue

16

issn

1945-4589

pii

103465

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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