Abstract：
:The increasing reported incidents of knife crime in cities and the release on parole of "rehabilitated" violent criminals are creating an unsafe urban environment. Such occurrences suggest that measures taken to address psychopathic-oriented behaviour may have been ineffective because the individual's degree of "moral deficit" is not fully accounted for in the application of specific therapies. This study developed a theoretical model of "moral deficit" that is aligned with the appropriateness of therapy, ranging from the extreme "classical approach" of total confinement justified by a belief in the incurability of psychopaths to the modern therapy that aims to reintegrate the psychopath with society using "moralizing therapy". Analysis of secondary data from extant literature was used to develop the theoretical model of "moral deficit". Secondary data analysis suggests that the extent of psychopathic "moral deficit" may be an important factor in the selection of appropriate therapeutic measures for psychopathy treatment and the rehabilitation of psychopaths as law-abiding members of society. We conclude that a specific type of psychopathic moral deficit may have an important bearing on the appropriateness of treatment. It is recommended that the treatment of psychopathy makes greater provision for the extent and type of psychopathic "moral deficit" in assessing the most appropriate applications for the treatment of psychopathy and promoting the safety of urban environments.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Coldwell D,Coldwell Sdoi
10.3390/ijerph17144968subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-10 00:00:00issue
14eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17144968journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Comprehensive understanding of the determinants of health service use (HSU) by older people with depression is essential for health service planning for an ageing global population. This study aimed to determine the extent to which depressive symptom severity and functioning are associated with HSU by older ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120403774
更新日期：2015-04-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Low health literacy is an issue with high prevalence in the UK and internationally. It has a social gradient with higher prevalence in lower social groups and is linked with higher rates of long-term health conditions, lower self-rated health, and greater difficulty self-managing long-term health conditions. Improved ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051513
更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of height-adjustable standing desks on time-series variation in sedentary behavior (SB) among primary school children. Thirty-eight children aged 11-12 years (22 boys and 16 girls) from two classes at a primary school in Nagano, Japan, participated in this st...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16111892
更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The improvement of China's new energy automobile technology is one of the most pressing issues for the government and manufacturers, given that the existing new energy automobile subsidy policy is about to be withdrawn completely. Considering that the manufacturer has the private information of the initial technology ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16224544
更新日期：2019-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Language problems are a risk factor for externalizing problems, but the developmental path remains unclear. Emotional competence may mediate the relationship, especially when externalizing problems are reactive in nature, such as in Oppositional Deviant Disorder (ODD) and reactive aggression. We examined the developme...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17166008
更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the case of Ulaanbaatar, Erdenet, and Darkhan cities from Mongolia, the study aimed to assess the contamination level and health risk assessment of heavy metals (As, Cr, Pb, Ni, and Zn) in urban soil. A total of 78 samples was collected from a variety of functional areas. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and int...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16142552
更新日期：2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Predicting the diffusion rule of toxic gas plays a distinctly important role in emergency capability assessment and rescue work. Among diffusion prediction models, the traditional artificial neural network has exhibited excellent performance not only in prediction accuracy but also in calculation time. Nevertheless, w...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16122133
更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Transportation-related injuries are a leading cause of pediatric death, and effective interventions are limited. Otto the Auto is a website offering engaging, interactive activities. We evaluated Otto among a sample of sixty-nine 4- and 5-year-old children, who participated in a randomized parallel group design study....
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph14070804
更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of enforcement capabilities on the efficacy of two public interventions to improve occupational safety in olive mills. (2) Method: The difference in efficacy was evaluated by comparing the risks detected in two groups in an initial assessment (with ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17176426
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Seaports' energy strategy should rely on the use of renewable energy. Presently, the share of renewable energy used by many of the ports worldwide is negligible. Some initiatives are in the process of implementation to produce some of the energy used by the Port of Valencia, one the largest ports in the Mediterranean ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228473
更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphenol S (BPs) has been found in a variety of common consumer products surrounding human living, despite the fact that it could damage the human digestive system and genital system. In China, straw-returning to the field is a common soil improvement technology used to increase the concentration of dissolved organic...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16050764
更新日期：2019-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The mental health of the population consists of the three essential pillars of quality of life, economy, and society. Mental health services take care of the prevention and treatment of mental disorders and through them maintain, improve, and restore the mental health of the population. The purpose of this s...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17010249
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:African American young adults continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS. The Southern United States has been particularly affected by HIV/AIDS, accounting for 52% of the new HIV diagnoses. Efforts to reduce the burden of HIV among young African Americans are still needed. Project HAPPY (HIV/AIDS Preventio...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17020399
更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Climate change-related extreme events such as floods have and will continue to present a great challenge to disaster risk management. There is a pressing need to develop a robust management strategy via enhancing the resiliency of the community, particularly in the context of complex urban environments, like Jakarta. ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16203993
更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:South Africa has a high prevalence of obesity in black female adolescents and a paucity of knowledge regarding contributing dietary practices. The aim of this study was to assess the dietary practices and weight status of male and female adolescents at secondary schools in the Eastern Cape province in urban and rural ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165864
更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Interest in research involving health-medical information analysis based on artificial intelligence, especially for deep learning techniques, has recently been increasing. Most of the research in this field has been focused on searching for new knowledge for predicting and diagnosing disease by revealing the relation ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15081750
更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, reports were retrieved in which vitamin D status, as assessed by serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels, was measured in South African population groups with varied skin colours and ethnicities. Healthy children and adults were generally vitamin D-sufficient [25(OH)D level >50 nmol/L] but the major...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph13101019
更新日期：2016-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Rare earth elements (REE) are known to be emerging contaminants in hydrosphere, but roles of hydrous manganese oxyhydroxides (HMO) in REE transport in groundwater remains unknown. In this study, groundwater was sampled along a flow path in the North China Plain to determine the behavior of REE surface complexation to ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16132263
更新日期：2019-06-26 00:00:00
abstract：:While telemedicine services enjoy a high acceptance among the public, evidence regarding clinician's acceptance, a key factor for sustainable telemedicine services, is mixed. However, telemedicine is generally better accepted by both patients and professionals who live in rural areas, as it can save them significant t...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17114092
更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：:IoT-based monitoring devices can transmit real-time and long-term thermal environment data, enabling innovative conversion for the evaluation and management of the indoor thermal environment. However, long-term indoor thermal measurements using IoT-based devices to investigate health effects have rarely been conducted...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17197334
更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The continuous development of medical sciences and the introduction of new diagnostic methods and treatment with the use of specialized equipment means that the knowledge and skills acquired during university studies are no longer sufficient. This obliges nursing staff to raise their professional qualifications in ord...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16101800
更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00
abstract：:The mining activity in the San Antonio-El Triunfo district, located in a mountainous region at 60 km southeast of La Paz, occured for more than 250 years and left behind severe contamination of soils and riverbed sediments which led to elevated concentrations of arsenic and other trace elements in the surface- and gro...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15030437
更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiological studies on residential radon exposure and the risk of histological types of lung cancer have yielded inconsistent results. We conducted a meta-analysis on this topic and updated previous related meta-analyses. We searched the databases of Cochrane Library, Embase, PubMed, Web of Science and Chinese Nat...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.3390/ijerph17041457
更新日期：2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Walking for physical activity can bring important health benefits to older adults. In this population, walking has been related to various urban design features and street characteristics. To gain new insights into the microscale environmental details that might influence seniors' walking, details which might be more ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13111061
更新日期：2016-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: In contrast to patients with traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (tSAH) in the presence of other types of intracranial hemorrhage, the prognosis of patients with isolated tSAH is good. The incidence of mortality in these patients ranges from 0-2.5%. However, few data or predictive models are available for th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14111420
更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The willingness to pay (WTP) for mortality risk reduction from four causes (lung cancer, other type of cancer, respiratory disease, traffic accident) are estimated using random parameter logit model with data from choice experiment for three regions in Turkey. The value of statistical life (VSL) estimated for Afsin-El...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110706890
更新日期：2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Using estimates from the 2013 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study, we update evidence on disparities in under-five child injury mortality between developing and developed countries from 1990 to 2013. METHODS:Mortality rates were accessed through the online visualization tool by the GBD study 2013 group. We ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13070653
更新日期：2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The need to achieve short-term competitive outcomes in sports may influence the emergence of talent selection strategies, which could bias individuals' opportunities. The present study aimed to further explore the relative age effect (RAE), a phenomenon that strongly influences youth sport development. The RAE refers ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16162837
更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper attempts to find the factors that affect the number of cases and deaths of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients a year after the first outbreak in Wuhan, China. There were 141 countries affected with COVID-19 involved in the study. Countries were grouped based on population. Using ordinary least squ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020674
更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Biomass fuel burning leads to high levels of suspended particulate matter and hazardous chemicals in the indoor environment in countries where it is in common use, contributing significantly to indoor air pollution (IAP). A situational analysis of household energy and biomass use and associated health effects of IAP w...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph7072940
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
