CircAPLP2 regulates the proliferation and metastasis of colorectal cancer by targeting miR-101-3p to activate the Notch signalling pathway.

Abstract:

:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers, and it has a poor prognosis. Emerging evidence shows that circular RNAs (circRNAs) may act as good therapeutic targets for cancers due to their abundance and stability. However, their regulatory role in CRC needs further investigation. This study revealed that circAPLP2 was upregulated and miR-101-3p was downregulated in CRC tissues and cells compared to normal controls. Knockdown of circAPLP2 and overexpression of miR-101-3p inhibited the cell proliferation, migration and invasion and induced the apoptosis of CRC cells. circAPLP2 acted as a miR-101-3p sponge to upregulate its target gene Notch1, which activated cascades of proliferation- and metastasis-related proteins (c-Myc, cyclin D1, MMP-2 and MMP-9). Additionally, knockdown of circAPLP2 suppressed tumour growth and liver metastases of CRC in nude mice. Taken together, these results indicate that circAPLP2 promotes proliferation and metastasis by targeting miR-101-3p to activate the Notch signalling pathway in CRC, which provides new insights into the mechanisms underlying CRC malignancy and suggests a new therapeutic target.

journal_name

Am J Transl Res

authors

Wu HB,Huang SS,Lu CG,Tian SD,Chen M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2554-2569

issue

6

issn

1943-8141

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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