Innate Allorecognition and Memory in Transplantation.

abstract：:The suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) family of intracellular checkpoint inhibitors has received little recognition compared to other checkpoint inhibitors. Two members of this family, SOCS1 and SOCS3, are indispensable, since SOCS1 knockout in mice results in neonatal death due to interferon gamma (IFNγ) induce...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Johnson HM,Lewin AS,Ahmed CM

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Adoptive cell transfer therapy is currently one of the most promising approaches for cancer treatment. This therapy has some limitations, however, such as the dispersion of in vivo-administered cells, causing only a small proportion to reach the tumor. Nanotechnological approaches could offer a solution for this drawb...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sanz-Ortega L,Rojas JM,Portilla Y,Pérez-Yagüe S,Barber DF

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) are at increased risk for many infections, whether viral, bacterial, or fungal, due to immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. The same immune defects that render transplanted patients susceptible to infection dampen their immune response to vaccination. Therefor...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Scanlon N,Saklawi Y,Rouphael N

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Although immunotherapy has emerged as the "next generation" of cancer treatments, it has not yet been shown to be successful in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer, for whom therapeutic options remain limited to radiotherapy and androgen (hormone) deprivation therapy. Previous studies have shown...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hood SP,Foulds GA,Imrie H,Reeder S,McArdle SEB,Khan M,Pockley AG

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are the most recently identified family of the innate immune system and are hypothesized to modulate immune functions prior to the generation of adaptive immune responses. Subsets of ILCs reside in the mucosa and regulate immune responses to external pathogens; however, their role and the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yin S,Yu J,Hu B,Lu C,Liu X,Gao X,Li W,Zhou L,Wang J,Wang D,Lu L,Wang L

更新日期：2018-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a transcription factor activated by a large number of natural and synthetic agents, modulates the activity of immune cells in the gut and represents an important link between the environment and immune-mediated pathologies. In this study, we investigated the role of AhR in celiac disea...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Dinallo V,Marafini I,Di Fusco D,Di Grazia A,Laudisi F,Dwairi R,Paoluzi OA,Monteleone G,Monteleone I

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:During the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection, macrophages can act as host cells for the parasites as well as effector cells in the early anti-parasitic immune response. Thus, the targeting of specific signaling pathways could modulate macrophages response to restrict parasite replication and instruct an appro...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Volpini X,Ambrosio LF,Fozzatti L,Insfran C,Stempin CC,Cervi L,Motran CC

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective immunity requires that a limited TCR repertoire is able to recognize a vast number of foreign peptide-MHCI (peptide-major histocompatibility complex class I) molecules. This challenge is overcome by the ability of individual TCRs to recognize large numbers of peptides. Recently, it was demonstrated that MHCI...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wooldridge L

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA vaccines have great potential to control infectious disease, particularly those caused by intracellular organisms. They are inexpensive to produce and can be quickly modified to combat emerging infectious threats, but often fail to generate a strong immunologic response limiting enthusiasm for their use in humans ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Solodushko V,Bitko V,Barrington R,Fouty B

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T-cells (Tregs) on cancer progression has been demonstrated in a large number of preclinical models and confirmed in several types of malignancies. Neoplastic processes trigger an increase of Treg numbers in draining lymph nodes, spleen, blood, and tumors, leading to t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Darrasse-Jèze G,Podsypanina K

更新日期：2013-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Keloids are disfiguring, fibroproliferative growths and their pathogenesis remains unclear, inhibiting therapeutic development. Available treatment options have limited efficacy and harbor safety concerns. Thus, there is a great need to clarify keloid pathomechanisms that may lead to novel treatments. In this study, w...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wu J,Del Duca E,Espino M,Gontzes A,Cueto I,Zhang N,Estrada YD,Pavel AB,Krueger JG,Guttman-Yassky E

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously shown that the human obese adipose tissue (AT) contributes to increased secretion of adipocyte-specific IgG antibodies in individuals with obesity. This occurs without any exogenous stimulation, because the ongoing process of cell death in the obese AT leads to the release of "self" antigens able to...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Frasca D,Diaz A,Romero M,Garcia D,Jayram D,Thaller S,Del Carmen Piqueras M,Bhattacharya S,Blomberg BB

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic DNA fragments are recognized as pathogen- and danger-associated molecular patterns that induce a cascade of innate immune responses. Moreover, excessive cytosolic DNA can enhance chronic inflammation, predominantly by activating inflammasomes, and thereby contributing to the pathogenesis of chronic diseases,...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Danis J,Göblös A,Bata-Csörgő Z,Kemény L,Széll M

更新日期：2017-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Endoplasmic reticulum lipid raft-associated protein 2 (ERLIN2) is protein contained in the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum. In lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the molecular function of ERLIN2 and the correlation between ERLIN2 and tumor-infiltrating immune cells have been unclear. The aim of our study was ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Liu Y,Xie P,Jiang D,Liu J,Zhang J,Bian T,Shi J

更新日期：2020-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional cross-talk between osteoblasts and osteoclasts is a key process for bone homeostasis. Although osteoblast hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) pathway activation results in impaired osteoclastogenesis via the direct regulation of osteoprotegerin (OPG), it is unclear whether there are other efficient mediato...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kang H,Yang K,Xiao L,Guo L,Guo C,Yan Y,Qi J,Wang F,Ryffel B,Li C,Deng L

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction due to dysregulated response to infection. Patients with sepsis exhibit wide heterogeneity stemming from genetic, molecular, and clinical factors as well as differences in pathogens, creating challenges for the development of effective treatments. Several gaps in knowledge ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Talisa VB,Yende S,Seymour CW,Angus DC

更新日期：2018-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:DiGeorge syndrome is an immunodeficiency characterized by thymic dysplasia resulting in T cell lymphopenia. Most patients suffer from increased susceptibility to infections and heightened prevalence of autoimmune disorders, such as autoimmune thrombocytopenia. B cells in DiGeorge syndrome show impaired maturation, wit...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Klocperk A,Paračková Z,Bloomfield M,Rataj M,Pokorný J,Unger S,Warnatz K,Šedivá A

更新日期：2018-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) induce ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach and small intestine. NSAID-induced gastric ulcers can be prevented by taking acid-neutralizing/inhibitory drugs and cytoprotective agents. In contrast, there are no medicines to control NSAID-induced small...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Park AM,Khadka S,Sato F,Omura S,Fujita M,Hsu DK,Liu FT,Tsunoda I

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is a common autoimmune blistering disease in which autoantibodies mainly target the hemidesmosomal component BP180 (also known as type XVII collagen) in basal keratinocytes. Various triggering factors are known to induce BP onset, including radiotherapy, burns, ultraviolet exposure, surgery, an...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mai Y,Nishie W,Sato K,Hotta M,Izumi K,Ito K,Hosokawa K,Shimizu H

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) and other severe non-SCID primary immunodeficiencies (non-SCID PID) can be treated by allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation, but when histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-matched donors are lacking, this can be a high-risk procedure. Correcting the patient's o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ott de Bruin LM,Volpi S,Musunuru K

更新日期：2015-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized cancer therapy. However, delivery to tumor cells in vivo is hampered by the large size (150 kDa) of conventional antibodies. The minimal target recognition module of a conventional antibody is composed of two non-covalently associated variable domains (VH and VL). The proper o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bannas P,Hambach J,Koch-Nolte F

更新日期：2017-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestinal mucosa is constantly facing a high load of antigens including bacterial antigens derived from the microbiota and food. Despite this, the immune cells present in the gastrointestinal tract do not initiate a pro-inflammatory immune response. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors exp...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： de Kivit S,Tobin MC,Forsyth CB,Keshavarzian A,Landay AL

更新日期：2014-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) is a myelopoietic growth factor that has pleiotropic effects not only in promoting the differentiation of immature precursors into polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), monocytes/macrophages (MØs) and dendritic cells (DCs), but also in controlling the function ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zhan Y,Lew AM,Chopin M

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:For many years, disappointing results have been generated by many investigations, which have utilized a variety of immunologic strategies to enhance the ability of a patient's immune system to recognize and eliminate malignant cells. However, in recent years, immunotherapy has been used successfully for the treatment ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Caratelli S,Sconocchia T,Arriga R,Coppola A,Lanzilli G,Lauro D,Venditti A,Del Principe MI,Buccisano F,Maurillo L,Ferrone S,Sconocchia G

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Pigs are important livestock and comprehensive understanding of their immune responses in infections is critical to improve vaccines and therapies. Moreover, similarities between human and swine physiology suggest that pigs are a superior animal model for immunological studies. However, paucity of experimental tools f...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schäfer A,Hühr J,Schwaiger T,Dorhoi A,Mettenleiter TC,Blome S,Schröder C,Blohm U

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Scavenger receptors are cell surface membrane-bound receptors that typically bind multiple ligands and promote the removal of endogenous proteins and pathogens. In this study, we characterized a novel scavenger receptor-like protein, namely, SpBark. SpBark was upregulated in hemocytes after challenges with bacteria, s...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Li XC,Zhou J,Zhou JF,Wang Y,Ma H,Wang Y,Zhao S,Fang WH

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic human herpes virus that was discovered in 1964. Viral non-coding RNAs, such as BamHI-A rightward fragment-derived microRNAs (BART miRNAs) or BamHI-H rightward fragment 1-derived miRNAs (BHRF1 miRNA) in EBV-infected cells have been recently reported. Host miRNAs are also upregul...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Iizasa H,Kim H,Kartika AV,Kanehiro Y,Yoshiyama H

更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is increasingly recognized for its association with autoimmune and inflammatory complications. Despite recent advances in immunophenotypic and genetic discovery, clinical care of CVID remains limited by our inability to accurately model risk for non-infectious disease developmen...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Farmer JR,Ong MS,Barmettler S,Yonker LM,Fuleihan R,Sullivan KE,Cunningham-Rundles C,USIDNET Consortium.,Walter JE

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory T cells play an important role in the control of autoimmune diseases and maintenance of tolerance. In the context of transplantation, regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been proposed as new therapeutic tools that may induce allospecific tolerance toward the graft, avoiding the side effects induced by generaliz...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alvarez-Salazar EK,Cortés-Hernández A,Arteaga-Cruz S,Alberú-Gómez J,Soldevila G

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The NT5E (CD73) molecule represents an ecto-5'-nucleotidase expressed on the cell surface of various cell types. Hydrolyzing extracellular adenosine monophosphate into adenosine and inorganic phosphate, NT5E performs numerous homeostatic functions in healthy organs and tissues. Importantly, NT5E can act as inhibitory ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kordaß T,Osen W,Eichmüller SB

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00