Reducing Risky Alcohol Use via Smartphone App Skills Training Among Adult Internet Help-Seekers: A Randomized Pilot Trial.

abstract：:The gut hormone ghrelin has been implicated in a variety of functional roles in the central nervous system through the brain-gut axis, one of which is an anti-inflammatory effect. An aberrant brain-gut axis producing immune dysfunction has been implicated in the pathobiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and elev...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yamashita Y,Makinodan M,Toritsuka M,Yamauchi T,Ikawa D,Kimoto S,Komori T,Takada R,Kayashima Y,Hamano-Iwasa K,Tsujii M,Matsuzaki H,Kishimoto T

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: More information is needed about the efficacy and safety of long-term baclofen in the treatment of alcohol use disorders. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of treatment with tailored-dose baclofen on alcohol consumption in patients with alcohol use disorders followed for 3 years after fi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Pinot J,Rigal L,Granger B,Sidorkiewicz S,Jaury P

更新日期：2018-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown a direct link between memory for emotionally salient experiences and false memories. In particular, emotionally arousing material of negative and positive valence enhanced reality monitoring compared to neutral material since emotional stimuli can be encoded with more contextual details and thereby ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fairfield B,Altamura M,Padalino FA,Balzotti A,Di Domenico A,Mammarella N

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors like sertraline have been shown in observational studies and anecdotal reports to improve language development in young children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). A previous controlled trial of sertraline in young children with FXS found significant improvement in expres...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Potter LA,Scholze DA,Biag HMB,Schneider A,Chen Y,Nguyen DV,Rajaratnam A,Rivera SM,Dwyer PS,Tassone F,Al Olaby RR,Choudhary NS,Salcedo-Arellano MJ,Hagerman RJ

更新日期：2019-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Primary indicated prevention in individuals at-risk for psychosis has the potential to improve the outcomes of this disorder. The ability to detect the majority of at-risk individuals is the main barrier toward extending benefits for the lives of many adolescents and young adults. Current detection strateg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Oliver D,Spada G,Patel R,Stewart R,Dobson R,McGuire P

更新日期：2019-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Excessive daytime sleepiness is highly prevalent in the general population, is the hallmark of narcolepsy, and is linked to significant morbidity. Clinical assessment of sleepiness remains challenging and the common objective multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) and subjective Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) metho...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Prasad B,Choi YK,Weaver TE,Carley DW

更新日期：2011-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects individuals exposed to trauma (e.g., combat, interpersonal violence, and natural disasters). It is characterized by hyperarousal, intrusive reminders of the trauma, avoidance of trauma-related cues, and negative cognition and mood. This het...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Briscione MA,Jovanovic T,Norrholm SD

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Attentional dysfunctions constitute core cognitive symptoms in schizophrenia, but the precise underlying neurocognitive mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Methods:In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled study, we applied, for the first time, a theoretically grounded modeling approach based on Bun...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gögler N,Papazova I,Oviedo-Salcedo T,Filipova N,Strube W,Funk J,Müller HJ,Finke K,Hasan A

更新日期：2017-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a chronic and relapsing condition characterized by harmful alcohol intake and behavioral-cognitive changes. AUD is the most common cause of liver disease in the Western world. Alcohol abstinence is the cornerstone of therapy in alcoholic patients affected with liver disease. Medical recom...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mosoni C,Dionisi T,Vassallo GA,Mirijello A,Tarli C,Antonelli M,Sestito L,Rando MM,Tosoni A,De Cosmo S,Gasbarrini A,Addolorato G

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by lack of attention to social cues in the environment, including speech. Hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli, such as loud noises, is also extremely common in youth with ASD. While a link between sensory hypersensitivity and impaired social...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hernandez LM,Green SA,Lawrence KE,Inada M,Liu J,Bookheimer SY,Dapretto M

更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to advances over the last several decades, many fields of medicine are moving toward a precision medicine approach where treatments are tailored to nuanced patient factors. While in some disciplines these innovations are commonplace leading to unique biomarker-guided experimental medicine trials, there are no such...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Joshi YB,Light GA

更新日期：2018-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Opiates, cannabis, and stimulants are highly abused and are prevalent disorders. Psychological interventions are crucial given that they help individuals maintain abstinence following a lapse or relapse into substance use. The dual-process theory has posited that while the repeated use of a substance leads...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhang MWB,Ying J,Wing T,Song G,Fung DSS,Smith HE

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the past 15 years, comparative assessments of psychoactive substance harms to both users and others have been compiled by addiction experts. None of these rankings however have included synthetic cannabinoids or non-opioid prescription analgesics (NOAs, e.g., gabapentinoids) despite evidence of increa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bonnet U,Specka M,Soyka M,Alberti T,Bender S,Grigoleit T,Hermle L,Hilger J,Hillemacher T,Kuhlmann T,Kuhn J,Luckhaus C,Lüdecke C,Reimer J,Schneider U,Schroeder W,Stuppe M,Wiesbeck GA,Wodarz N,McAnally H,Scherbaum N

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:One clue regarding the basis of cocaine-induced deficits in attentional processing is provided by the clinical findings of changes in the infants' startle response; observations buttressed by neurophysiological evidence of alterations in brainstem transmission time. Using the IV route of administration and doses that ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Mactutus CF,Harrod SB,Hord LL,Moran LM,Booze RM

更新日期：2011-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: With the introduction of "Electronic Medical Record" (EMR) a wealth of digital data has become available. This provides a unique opportunity for exploring precedents for seclusion. This study explored the feasibility of text mining analysis in the EMR to eventually help reduce the use of seclusion in psychiatry. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hazewinkel MC,de Winter RFP,van Est RW,van Hyfte D,Wijnschenk D,Miedema N,Hoencamp E

更新日期：2019-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with severe mental disorders die on average 20 years prior to the general population. This mortality gap is mainly due to the higher prevalence of physical diseases and the adoption of unhealthy lifestyle behaviors.The LIFESTYLE trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of a new psychosocial group intervention (inc...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sampogna G,Fiorillo A,Luciano M,Del Vecchio V,Steardo L Jr,Pocai B,Barone M,Amore M,Pacitti F,Dell'Osso L,Di Lorenzo G,Maj M,LIFESTYLE Working Group.

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapidly increasing number of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide has become a major public concern. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), characterized with accelerated memory decline than normal aging, is a stage between cognitively unimpaired and dementia. Identification of MCI in the Alzheimer's continu...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lin L,Xing G,Han Y

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Characteristics unique to forensic psychiatric treatment include coming to terms with the offenses committed, the long duration of treatment and the assessment of the risk of repeat offending. This study describes the views of both patients and staff on the significance of the patient's offense as a part of forensic p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Askola R,Soininen P,Seppänen A

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Hospital midwives and neonatal intensive care (NICU) nurses frequently encounter work-related stressors and are therefore vulnerable to developing mental health problems, such as secondary traumatic stress, burnout, anxiety, and depression. However, so far, the exact nature of these work-related stressors (traumatic v...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Favrod C,Jan du Chêne L,Martin Soelch C,Garthus-Niegel S,Tolsa JF,Legault F,Briet V,Horsch A

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The personality trait neuroticism has been implicated in a poor response to stress, may relate to increased concentrations of cytokines and the development of depression. Inflammatory mechanisms may also be associated with the onset, severity and symptoms of depression. Both are related to poor antidepress...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schmidt FM,Sander C,Minkwitz J,Mergl R,Dalton B,Holdt LM,Teupser D,Hegerl U,Himmerich H

更新日期：2018-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common cause of physical, psychological, and cognitive impairment, but many current treatments for TBI are ineffective or produce adverse side effects. Non-invasive methods of brain stimulation could help ameliorate some common trauma-induced symptoms. OBJECTIVE:This review...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dhaliwal SK,Meek BP,Modirrousta MM

更新日期：2015-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated biases for negative-positive information in component processes of visual attention (initial shift vs. maintenance of gaze) among women in late pregnancy with or without depressive symptoms. Eye movements were recorded while participants viewed a series of picture pairs depicting negative, posi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang W,Bao C,Xu L,Zhu J,Feng W,Zhang W,Lin C,Chen L,Cheng Q,Ding P,Zhou M,Bao Y,Yu X,Zhao K,He J

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance at illness onset may predict outcomes in first-episode psychosis (FEP), and the change in cognition may associate with clinical changes. Cognitive testing was administered to 54 FEP participants 2 months after entering treatment and to 39 participants after 1 year. We investigated whether baselin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lindgren M,Holm M,Kieseppä T,Suvisaari J

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is extensive research indicating the vital role of functional emotion regulation (ER) in healthy psychological development, such research has neglected examination of adolescents. One potential reason for this neglect is the lack of valid ER instruments developed specifically for adolescents. Further, t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhou Y,Daukantaitė D,Lundh LG,Wångby-Lundh M,Ryde A

更新日期：2020-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression is a high-prevalence mental disease with major socio-economic impact, for both the direct and the indirect costs. Major depression symptoms can be faked or exaggerated in order to obtain economic compensation from insurance companies. Critically, depression is potentially easily malingered, as the sym...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Monaro M,Toncini A,Ferracuti S,Tessari G,Vaccaro MG,De Fazio P,Pigato G,Meneghel T,Scarpazza C,Sartori G

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:There is increasing interest in the utility of gamma-band activity for assessing various brain functions, including perception, language, memory, and cognition. The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) involves neural activity in the brain elicited by trains of a click sound, and its maximum response is obta...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hirano Y,Nakamura I,Tamura S,Onitsuka T

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a serious public health issue worldwide, yet current clinical methods for assessing a person's risk of taking their own life remain unreliable and new methods for assessing suicide risk are being explored. The widespread adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) has opened up new possibilities for epidem...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bittar A,Velupillai S,Downs J,Sedgwick R,Dutta R

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Several studies have shown a positive association between anxiety and obesity, particularly in women. We aimed to study whether sex hormone alterations related to obesity might play a role in this association. Patients and methods: Data for this study were obtained from a population-based cohort study (the...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stanikova D,Luck T,Pabst A,Bae YJ,Hinz A,Glaesmer H,Stanik J,Sacher J,Engel C,Enzenbach C,Wirkner K,Ceglarek U,Thiery J,Kratzsch J,Riedel-Heller SG

更新日期：2019-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The treatment of cocaine-dependent individuals (CDI) is substantially challenged by high drop-out rates, raising questions regarding contributing factors. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the potential of greater focus on the clinical significance of neurocognitive impairments in treatment-seek...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stevens L,Betanzos-Espinosa P,Crunelle CL,Vergara-Moragues E,Roeyers H,Lozano O,Dom G,Gonzalez-Saiz F,Vanderplasschen W,Verdejo-García A,Pérez-García M

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Disrupted sleep is common among nursing home patients with dementia and is associated with increased agitation, depression, and cognitive impairment. Detecting and treating sleep problems in this population are therefore of great importance, albeit challenging. Systematic observation and objective recordin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hjetland GJ,Nordhus IH,Pallesen S,Cummings J,Tractenberg RE,Thun E,Kolberg E,Flo E

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00