Transcranial Static Magnetic Field Stimulation of the Motor Cortex in Children.

abstract：:During the last decades, neuroscientists have increasingly exploited a variety of artificial, de-novo synthesized materials with controlled nano-sized features. For instance, a renewed interest in the development of prostheses or neural interfaces was driven by the availability of novel nanomaterials that enabled the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pampaloni NP,Giugliano M,Scaini D,Ballerini L,Rauti R

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Central sleep apnea is a sudden arrest of breathing during sleep caused by the central commands to the thoracoabdominal muscles. It is a widespread phenomenon in both healthy and diseased people, as well as in some animals. However, there is an ongoing debate whether it can be considered as a pathological deviation of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Limanskaya AV,Busygina II,Levichkina EV,Pigarev IN

更新日期：2020-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Spasticity is a typical motor disorder in patients affected by stroke. Typically post-stroke rehabilitation consists of repetition of mobilization exercises on impaired limbs, aimed to reduce muscle hypertonia and mitigate spastic reflexes. It is currently strongly debated if the treatment's effectivenes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Crea S,Cempini M,Mazzoleni S,Carrozza MC,Posteraro F,Vitiello N

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has provided qualitative evidence for overlap in a number of brain regions across the subjective value network (SVN) and the default mode network (DMN). In order to quantitatively assess this overlap, we conducted a series of coordinate-based meta-analyses (CBMA) of results from 466 functional magnet...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Acikalin MY,Gorgolewski KJ,Poldrack RA

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu/beta rhythms are well-studied brain activities that originate from sensorimotor cortices. These rhythms reveal spectral changes in alpha and beta bands induced by movements of different body parts, e.g., hands and limbs, in electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, less can be revealed in them about movements ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xiao R,Ding L

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Highlights Simultaneous epileptiform LFPs and single-cell activity can be recorded in the membrane chamber.Interneuron firing can be linked to epileptiform high frequency activity.Fast ripples, unique to chronic epilepsy, can be modeled in ex vivo tissue from TeNT-treated rats. Traditionally, visually-guided patch cla...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Morris G,Jiruska P,Jefferys JG,Powell AD

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Pitch is an essential category for musical sensations. Models of pitch perception are vividly discussed up to date. Most of them rely on definitions of mathematical methods in the spectral or temporal domain. Our proposed pitch perception model is composed of an active auditory model extended by octopus cells. The act...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Harczos T,Klefenz FM

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a focal neurodegenerative disease, with a strong genetic background, that causes early onset dementia. The present knowledge about the risk loci and causative mutations of FTD mainly derives from genetic linkage analysis, studies of candidate genes, Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ciani M,Benussi L,Bonvicini C,Ghidoni R

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Dynamic Field Theory (DFT) is an established framework for modeling embodied cognition. In DFT, elementary cognitive functions such as memory formation, formation of grounded representations, attentional processes, decision making, adaptation, and learning emerge from neuronal dynamics. The basic computational element...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sandamirskaya Y

更新日期：2014-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In the brain, glucose homeostasis of extracellular fluid is crucial to the point that systems specifically dedicated to glucose sensing are found in areas involved in energy regulation and feeding behavior. Olfaction is a major sensory modality regulating food consumption. Nutritional status in turn modulates olfactor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Al Koborssy D,Palouzier-Paulignan B,Salem R,Thevenet M,Romestaing C,Julliard AK

更新日期：2014-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins (MTs) are proteins that function by metal exchange to regulate the bioavailability of metals, such as zinc and copper. Copper functions in the brain to regulate mitochondria, neurotransmitter production, and cell signaling. Inappropriate copper binding can result in loss of protein function and Cu(I)/...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Okita Y,Rcom-H'cheo-Gauthier AN,Goulding M,Chung RS,Faller P,Pountney DL

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) signals are widely used in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) as a proxy measure of brain activation. However, because these signals are blood-related, they are also influenced by other physiological processes. This is especially true in resting state fMRI, during which no...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tong Y,Hocke LM,Lindsey KP,Erdoğan SB,Vitaliano G,Caine CE,Frederick Bd

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evolutionary musicology's interdisciplinary nature, and the diverse methods it employs, the field has nevertheless tended to divide into two main positions. Some argue that music should be understood as a naturally selected adaptation, while others claim that music is a product of culture with little or no rel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van der Schyff D,Schiavio A

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) during a hyperglycemic challenge were mapped, using perfusion-weighted MRI, in a group of non-human primates. Seven female baboons were fasted for 16 h prior to 1-h imaging experiment, performed under general anesthesia, that consisted of a 20-min baseline, followed by a bolus infu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kochunov P,Wey HY,Fox PT,Lancaster JL,Davis MD,Wang DJ,Lin AL,Bastarrachea RA,Andrade MC,Mattern V,Frost P,Higgins PB,Comuzzie AG,Voruganti VS

更新日期：2017-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies of semantic memory in non-musical domains involving recognition of items from long-term memory have shown an age-related shift from the medial temporal lobe structures to the frontal lobe. However, the effects of aging on musical semantic memory remain unexamined. We compared activation associated with...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sikka R,Cuddy LL,Johnsrude IS,Vanstone AD

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) mediates the communication between the periphery and the central nervous system (CNS). Recently, CNS insulin resistance has been elucidated to play a role in neurodegenerative disease. This has stimulated a wealth of information on the molecular impact of insulin in the brain, particularl...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rhea EM,Banks WA

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic glial activation is characterized by an increased number of activated microglia and astroglia; these secrete free radicals and cytotoxic cytokines, subsequently causing neuronal damage. This study investigated the hypothesis that a soy-lecithin based phytosomal curcumin formulation can decrease glial activatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ullah F,Liang H,Niedermayer G,Münch G,Gyengesi E

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some drugs of abuse down regulate the expression of cystine/glutamate (xCT) antiporter in the nucleus accumbens (Acb) after extinction or withdrawal. The altered level of xCT exchanger in Acb, a structure involved in ethanol reinforcement, may contribute to the pathological glutamatergic signaling, linked to...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Peana AT,Muggironi G,Bennardini F

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal neurocircuits are vitally important in the co-ordination and modulation of GI reflexes and homeostatic functions. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) is critically important in the regulation of several of these autonomic gastrointestinal (GI) functions including motility, secretion and visceral sensitivity. W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Browning KN

更新日期：2015-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Bispectral analysis is a signal processing technique that makes it possible to capture the non-linear and non-Gaussian properties of the EEG signals. It has found various applications in EEG research and clinical practice, including the assessment of anesthetic depth, the identification of epileptic seizures, and more...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chella F,D'Andrea A,Basti A,Pizzella V,Marzetti L

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcoholism is a serious public health concern that is characterized by the development of tolerance to alcohol's effects, increased consumption, loss of control over drinking and the development of physical dependence. This cycle is often times punctuated by periods of abstinence, craving and relapse. The development ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rao PS,Bell RL,Engleman EA,Sari Y

更新日期：2015-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Maternal overnutrition modulates body weight, development of metabolic failure and, potentially, neurodegenerative susceptibility in the offspring. Overnutrition sets a chronic pro-inflammatory profile that integrates peripheral and central immune activation nodes, damaging neuronal physiology and survival. Innate imm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Cárdenas-Tueme M,Montalvo-Martínez L,Maldonado-Ruiz R,Camacho-Morales A,Reséndez-Pérez D

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, Parkinson's disease-associated α-synuclein (αS) has emerged as an important regulator for SNARE-dependent vesicle fusion. However, it is controversial if excessive accumulation of αS, even in the absence of aggregation, impairs neurotransmission. Here we use a single vesicle fusion assay with ms time resolut...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hawk BJD,Khounlo R,Shin YK

更新日期：2019-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the C9orf72 repeat expansion is associated with specific clinical features, comorbidities, and prognosis in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A cohort of 1417 ALS patients, diagnosed between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2013 by 13 Italian ALS Referral Centers, was screened ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Trojsi F,Siciliano M,Femiano C,Santangelo G,Lunetta C,Calvo A,Moglia C,Marinou K,Ticozzi N,Ferro C,Scialò C,Sorarù G,Conte A,Falzone YM,Tortelli R,Russo M,Sansone VA,Chiò A,Mora G,Silani V,Volanti P,Caponnetto C

更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Graph neural networks (GNN) rely on graph operations that include neural network training for various graph related tasks. Recently, several attempts have been made to apply the GNNs to functional magnetic resonance image (fMRI) data. Despite recent progresses, a common limitation is its difficulty to explain the clas...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim BH,Ye JC

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well recognized that, in addition to motor impairment, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) may cause extra-motor clinical signs and symptoms. These can include the alteration of certain cognitive functions, impaired social cognition, and changes in the perception and processing of emotions. Where these extra...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Benbrika S,Desgranges B,Eustache F,Viader F

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer, Parkinson, Huntington, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, are a prominent class of neurological diseases currently without a cure. They are characterized by an inexorable loss of a specific type of neurons. The selective vulnerability of specific neuronal clusters (typi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Muddapu VR,Dharshini SAP,Chakravarthy VS,Gromiha MM

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on a benchmark dataset acquired with a brain-computer interface (BCI) system based on the rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) paradigm. The dataset consists of 64-channel electroencephalogram (EEG) data from 64 healthy subjects (sub1,…, sub64) while they performed a target image detection task. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang S,Wang Y,Zhang L,Gao X

更新日期：2020-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterochromaffin (EC) cells synthesize 95% of the body 5-HT and release 5-HT in response to mechanical or chemical stimulation. EC cell 5-HT has physiological effects on gut motility, secretion and visceral sensation. Abnormal regulation of 5-HT occurs in gastrointestinal disorders and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Linan-Rico A,Ochoa-Cortes F,Beyder A,Soghomonyan S,Zuleta-Alarcon A,Coppola V,Christofi FL

更新日期：2016-12-19 00:00:00