The Ratiometric Transcript Signature MX2/GPR183 Is Consistently Associated With RTS,S-Mediated Protection Against Controlled Human Malaria Infection.

Abstract:

:The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine provides partial protection against Plasmodium falciparum infection but determinants of protection and/or disease are unclear. Previously, anti-circumsporozoite protein (CSP) antibody titers and blood RNA signatures were associated with RTS,S/AS01 efficacy against controlled human malaria infection (CHMI). By analyzing host blood transcriptomes from five RTS,S vaccination CHMI studies, we demonstrate that the transcript ratio MX2/GPR183, measured 1 day after third immunization, discriminates protected from non-protected individuals. This ratiometric signature provides information that is complementary to anti-CSP titer levels for identifying RTS,S/AS01 immunized people who developed protective immunity and suggests a role for interferon and oxysterol signaling in the RTS,S mode of action.

journal_name

Front Immunol

journal_title

Frontiers in immunology

authors

Du Y,Thompson EG,Muller J,Valvo J,Braun J,Shankar S,van den Berg RA,Jongert E,Dover D,Sadoff J,Hendriks J,Gardner MJ,Ballou WR,Regules JA,van der Most R,Aderem A,Ockenhouse CF,Hill AV,Wille-Reece U,Zak DE

doi

10.3389/fimmu.2020.00669

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-28 00:00:00

pages

669

issn

1664-3224

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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