Pumilio Regulates Sleep Homeostasis in Response to Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Drosophila melanogaster.

abstract：:Background: Physiological responses related to manual therapy (MT) treatment have been investigated over decades using various animal models. However, these studies have not been compiled and their collective findings appraised. The purpose of this scoping review was to assess current scientific knowledge on the physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lima CR,Martins DF,Reed WR

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Several works have demonstrated that visual experience plays a critical role in the development of allocentric spatial coding. Indeed, while children with a typical development start to code space by relying on allocentric landmarks from the first year of life, blind children remain anchored to an egocentric perspecti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Martolini C,Cappagli G,Luparia A,Signorini S,Gori M

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on how behavioral profile is shaped by early adversity in individuals with varying serotonin transporter (5-HTT) genotype. In a recent study on 5-HTT knockout mice Heiming et al. (2009) simulated a 'dangerous environment' by confronting pregnant and lactating females with odor cues of unfamiliar ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Heiming RS,Sachser N

更新日期：2010-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) continue to renew state-of-the-art performance across many fields of machine learning, their hardware implementations tend to be very costly and inflexible. Neuromorphic hardware, on the other hand, targets higher efficiency but their inference accuracy lags far behind that o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sim H,Lee J

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Tinnitus is a very common symptom that often causes distress and decreases the patient's quality of life. Apart from the well-known causes, tinnitus can in some cases be elicited by dysfunctions of the cervical spine or the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). To date however, it is unclear whether alleviation o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Michiels S,Naessens S,Van de Heyning P,Braem M,Visscher CM,Gilles A,De Hertogh W

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Ablation of adult neurogenesis in mice has revealed that young adult-born granule cells (abGCs) are required for some of the behavioral responses to antidepressants (ADs), yet the mechanism by which abGCs contribute to AD action remains unknown. During their maturation process, these immature neurons exhibit unique pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tannenholz L,Hen R,Kheirbek MA

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborn neurons are continuously added to the hippocampal dentate gyrus throughout adulthood. In this review, we analyze the maturational stages that newborn granule neurons go through, with a focus on their unique morphological features during each stage under both physiological and pathological circumstances. In add...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Llorens-Martín M,Rábano A,Ávila J

更新日期：2016-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown the ability to record high-γ signals (80-160 Hz) in electroencephalogram (EEG) from traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients who have had hemicraniectomies. However, extraction of the movement-related high-γ remains challenging due to a confounding bandwidth overlap with surface electromyogram (...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Wang PT,Vaidya MP,Flint RD,Liu CY,Slutzky MW,Do AH

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we present a neuromorphic architecture for head pose estimation and scene representation for the humanoid iCub robot. The spiking neuronal network is fully realized in Intel's neuromorphic research chip, Loihi, and precisely integrates the issued motor commands to estimate the iCub's head pose in a neuro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kreiser R,Renner A,Leite VRC,Serhan B,Bartolozzi C,Glover A,Sandamirskaya Y

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Decades of research dedicated toward Alzheimer's disease (AD) has culminated in much of the current understanding of the neurodegeneration associated with disease. However, delineating the pathophysiology and finding a possible cure for the disease is still wanting. This is in part due to the lack of knowledge pertain...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kumar A,Dhull DK,Mishra PS

更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory cortex integrates auditory information over time to obtain neural representations of sound events, the time scale of which critically affects perception. This work investigated the species differences in the time scale of integration by comparing humans and monkeys regarding how their scalp-recorded corti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Itoh K,Nejime M,Konoike N,Nakamura K,Nakada T

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Aromatase cytochrome P450arom (cyp19) is the only enzyme that has the ability to convert androgens into estrogens. Estrogens, which are produced locally in the vertebrate brain play many fundamental roles in neuroendocrine functions, reproductive functions, socio-sexual behaviors, and neurogenesis. Radial glial cells ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xing L,Esau C,Trudeau VL

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure to alcohol produces adaptations within the basolateral amygdala (BLA) that are associated with the development of anxiety-like behaviors during withdrawal. In part, these adaptations are mediated by plasticity in glutamatergic synapses occurring through an AMPA receptor mediated form of post-synaptic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gioia DA,Alexander N,McCool BA

更新日期：2017-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin receptors (MCRs) are a gene family in the rhodopsin class of G protein-coupled receptors. Based on the analysis of several metazoan genome databases it appears that the MCRs are only found in chordates. The presence of five genes in the family (i.e., mc1r, mc2r, mc3r, mc4r, mc5r) in representatives of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dores RM

更新日期：2013-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been suggested that sound plays a role in the postural control process. Few studies however have explored sound and posture interactions. The present paper focuses on the specific impact of audition on posture, seeking to determine the attributes of sound that may be useful for postural purposes. We invest...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gandemer L,Parseihian G,Kronland-Martinet R,Bourdin C

更新日期：2017-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin plays a central role in prosocial and parental behavior in non-human mammals as well as humans. It has been suggested that oxytocin may affect visual processing of infant faces and emotional reaction to infants. Healthy male volunteers (N = 13) were tested for their ability to detect infant o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saito A,Hamada H,Kikusui T,Mogi K,Nagasawa M,Mitsui S,Higuchi T,Hasegawa T,Hiraki K

更新日期：2014-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) plays an important role in the control of reproductive functions. Vertebrates possess multiple GnRH forms that are classified into three main groups, namely GnRH1, GnRH2, and GnRH3. In order to gain more insights into the GnRH gene family in vertebrates, we sought...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gaillard AL,Tay BH,Pérez Sirkin DI,Lafont AG,De Flori C,Vissio PG,Mazan S,Dufour S,Venkatesh B,Tostivint H

更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:On a large sample of 2288 Han Chinese undergraduates, we investigated how religion and DRD4 are related to human altruistic giving behavior as measured with the Andreoni-Miller Dictator Game. This game enables us to clearly specify (non-)selfishness, efficiency, and fairness motives for sharing. Participants were furt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jiang Y,Bachner-Melman R,Chew SH,Ebstein RP

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural oscillations in the alpha band (7-13 Hz) are commonly associated with disengagement of visual attention. However, recent studies have also associated alpha with processes of attentional control and stability. We addressed this issue in previous experiments by delivering transcranial alternating current stimulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Clayton MS,Yeung N,Cohen Kadosh R

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurodegenerative disorder multiple system atrophy (MSA) is characterized by autonomic failure, cerebellar ataxia and parkinsonism in any combination associated with predominantly oligodendroglial α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates (glial cytoplasmic inclusions = GCIs). To date, there is no effective disease modifying...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fellner L,Kuzdas-Wood D,Levin J,Ryazanov S,Leonov A,Griesinger C,Giese A,Wenning GK,Stefanova N

更新日期：2016-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can induce promiscuous neurobehavioral disturbances. Bisphenol A and phthalates are two widely prevalent and persistent EDCs reported to lead to such effects. Parental and social behaviors are especially vulnerable to endocrine disruption, as these traits are...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rosenfeld CS

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory control, the ability to suppress an immediate dominant response, has been shown to predict academic and career success, socioemotional wellbeing, wealth, and physical health. Learning to play a musical instrument engages various sensorimotor processes and draws on cognitive capacities including inhibition a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hennessy SL,Sachs ME,Ilari B,Habibi A

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is mounting that LRRK2 function, particularly its kinase activity, is elevated in multiple forms of Parkinson's disease, both idiopathic as well as familial forms linked to mutations in the LRRK2 gene. However, sensitive quantitative markers of LRRK2 activation in clinical samples remain at the early stages o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rideout HJ,Chartier-Harlin MC,Fell MJ,Hirst WD,Huntwork-Rodriguez S,Leyns CEG,Mabrouk OS,Taymans JM

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The increasing rate of age-related hearing loss (ARHL), with its subsequent reduction in quality of life and increase in health care costs, requires new therapeutic strategies to reduce and delay its impact. The goal of this study was to determine if ARHL could be reduced in a rat model by administering a combination ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Alvarado JC,Fuentes-Santamaría V,Gabaldón-Ull MC,Juiz JM

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control of emotions depends on intermodular long-distance communications. However, negative connections between connector hubs are removed by traditional hard-thresholding approach in graph-theoretical research. Using soft-thresholding approach to reserve negative links, we explore time-varying features of c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhang W,Chen J,Ren G,Tang F,Liu Q,Li H

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies of semantic memory in non-musical domains involving recognition of items from long-term memory have shown an age-related shift from the medial temporal lobe structures to the frontal lobe. However, the effects of aging on musical semantic memory remain unexamined. We compared activation associated with...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sikka R,Cuddy LL,Johnsrude IS,Vanstone AD

更新日期：2015-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We performed this study to investigate the possibility of a definitive pattern of Galectin-3 (Gal-3) expression in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients. In our study, we collected the CSF and serum samples of 31 AD patients, 19 ALS patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ashraf GM,Baeesa SS

更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Silymarin is a bioactive constituent isolated from milk thistle (Silybum marinum). Since its discovery, silymarin has been considered a gold standard drug in treating ailments related to the liver, resulting from alcohol consumption and viral hepatitis. This hepatoprotective nature of silymarin arises out of antioxida...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rathore P,Arora I,Rastogi S,Akhtar M,Singh S,Samim M

更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：Background:A number of mental illness is often re-diagnosed to be bipolar disorder (BD). Furthermore, the prefronto-limbic-striatal regions seem to be associated with the main dysconnectivity of BD. Functional connectivity is potentially an appropriate objective neurobiological marker that can assist with BD diagnosis....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen YL,Tu PC,Huang TH,Bai YM,Su TP,Chen MH,Wu YT

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) approach to account for temporal dynamics and dependencies in brain networks observed via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Our approach directly parameterizes temporal dynamics through recurrent connections, which can be used to formulate blind source se...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hjelm RD,Damaraju E,Cho K,Laufs H,Plis SM,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00