The role and function of PPARγ in bladder cancer.

Abstract:

:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, participates in multiple physiological and pathological processes. Extensive studies have revealed the relationship between PPARγ and various tumors. However, the expression and function of PPARγ in bladder cancer seem to be controversial. It has been demonstrated that PPARγ affects the occurrence and progression of bladder cancer by regulating proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid metabolism, probably through PPARγ-SIRT1 feedback loops, the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway, and the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway. Considering the frequent relapses after chemotherapy, some researchers have focused on the relationship between PPARγ and chemotherapy sensitivity in bladder cancer. Moreover, the feasibility of PPARγ ligands as potential therapeutic targets for bladder cancer has been uncovered. Taken together, this review summarizes the relevant literature and our findings to explore the complicated role and function of PPARγ in bladder cancer.

journal_name

J Cancer

journal_title

Journal of Cancer

authors

Peng T,Wang G,Cheng S,Xiong Y,Cao R,Qian K,Ju L,Wang X,Xiao Y

doi

10.7150/jca.42663

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-06 00:00:00

pages

3965-3975

issue

13

issn

1837-9664

pii

jcav11p3965

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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