Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Based on a three-factor model of subjective wellbeing (evaluative, hedonic and eudemonic), the purpose of this study was to analyze gender differences in children and adolescents through three different subjective wellbeing indicators. METHOD:The sample comprised 1.407 children and adolescents from Cadiz and Madrid (Spain), in the framework of the UP&DOWN study. Life satisfaction was measured with the subjective happiness scale, positive and negative affect were measured with the positive and negative affect schedule, and purpose in life was assessed with the children's hope scale. RESULTS:Linear regression models indicate the existence of significant gender differences only in adolescents, with higher scores among girls in positive affect (p = 0.016) and negative affect (p < 0.001) but with lower scores in purpose in life (p = 0.024). CONCLUSIONS:These results highlight the role of gender as an important factor in explaining differences in subjective wellbeing. Additionally, results indicate that gender differences in subjective wellbeing are observed in adolescents, but not in children, suggesting that the gender gap in subjective wellbeing begins at the age of 12. Mental health practitioners should pay attention to these findings in order to implement screening methods and interventions focused on these needs.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Esteban-Gonzalo S,Esteban-Gonzalo L,Cabanas-Sánchez V,Miret M,Veiga OLdoi
10.3390/ijerph17082732subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-15 00:00:00issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17082732journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Mobilising cross-sectoral action is helpful in addressing the range of social determinants that contribute to health inequities. The South Australian Health in All Policies (SA HiAP) approach was implemented from 2007 to stimulate cross-sector policy activity to address the social determinants of health to improve pop...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2017-04-05 00:00:00
