Treating Patients Like Athletes: Sports Science Applied to Parkinson's Disease.

abstract：:Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexplained death, usually during sleep, of a baby younger than 1-year-old. Even though researchers have discovered some factors that may put babies at extra risk, SIDS remains unpredictable up until now. One hypothesis is that impaired cardiovascular control may play a role ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhao F,Li M,Jiang Z,Tsien JZ,Lu Z

更新日期：2016-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A possible link between 3D movies and headache (HA) has never been a target of specific and systematic investigations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between 3D cinema and HA and to evaluate possible risk factors of developing HA during or after watching a 3D movie. METHODS:This w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Braschinsky M,Raidvee A,Sabre L,Zmachinskaja N,Zukovskaja O,Karask A,Saar B,Rakitin A

更新日期：2016-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) consists of two components, the rotational VOR (rVOR) elicited by semicircular canal signals and the translational VOR (tVOR) elicited by otolith signals. Given the relevant role of the vertical tVOR in human walking, this study aimed at measuring the time delay of eye movements in re...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kutz DF,Kolb FP,Glasauer S,Straka H

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of the brain to brief, non-harmful seizures can activate protective mechanisms that temporarily generate a damage-refractory state. This process, termed epileptic tolerance, is associated with large-scale down-regulation of gene expression. Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are master controllers of gene silencin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Reynolds JP,Miller-Delaney SF,Jimenez-Mateos EM,Sano T,McKiernan RC,Simon RP,Henshall DC

更新日期：2015-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3/Machado-Joseph disease (SCA3/MJD) is one of the nine polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases and is caused by a CAG repeat expansion within the coding sequence of the ATXN3 gene. Few multimodal imaging analyses of the macro- and micro-structural changes have been performed. Methods: In...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Peng H,Liang X,Long Z,Chen Z,Shi Y,Xia K,Meng L,Tang B,Qiu R,Jiang H

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose: Internal carotid artery stenosis (ICAS)≥70% is a leading cause of ischemic cerebrovascular events (ICVEs). However, a considerable percentage of stroke survivors with symptomatic ICAS (sICAS) have <70% stenosis with a vulnerable plaque. Whether the length of ICAS is associated with high risk of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Elhfnawy AM,Heuschmann PU,Pham M,Volkmann J,Fluri F

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the presence of cavitating lacunes on brain imaging may have prognostic implications, the modifiable risk factors underlying these frequently observed lesions are not completely understood. We sought to determine if fasting and post-challenge triglycerides associate with cavitating lacun...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Leonards CO,Wang L,Fiebach JB,Endres M,Ebinger M

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and objective: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited systemic arteriopathy, the classic feature of which is small vessel lesions. Studies on intracranial large arteries in CADASIL are not common. We aim to evaluate intracranial l...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Zhang C,Li W,Li S,Niu S,Wang X,Yu X,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Noradrenaline, one of the main brain monoamines, has powerful central influences on forebrain neurobiological processes which support the mental activities occurring during the sleep-waking cycle. Noradrenergic neurons are activated during waking, decrease their firing rate during slow wave sleep, and become silent du...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Gottesmann C

更新日期：2011-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic hypothermia (HT) is a currently accepted treatment for neonatal asphyxia and is a promising strategy in adult stroke therapy. We previously reported that acute administration of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) triglyceride emulsion (tri-DHA) protects against hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury in neonatal mice. We que...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Manual Kollareth DJ,Zirpoli H,Ten VS,Deckelbaum RJ

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic idiopathic axonal polyneuropathy (CIAP) is a slowly progressive predominantly sensory axonal polyneuropathy. The prevalence of CIAP increases with age. The pathogenic cause of CIAP is unknown although there are several prevailing etiological hypotheses. In this mini review, we focus on the hypothesis of distur...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Samuelsson K,Press R

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute ischemic stroke is a devastating disease that is often complicated by hemorrhagic transformation. While significant advances have been made over the past two decades with regard to emergent treatment of AIS, many of the therapeutic options are limited by an increased risk of hemorrhage. Here, we sought to review...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Sussman ES,Connolly ES Jr

更新日期：2013-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychophysiological investigations of traumatic brain injury (TBI) are being conducted for several reasons, including the objective of learning more about the underlying physiological mechanisms of the pathological processes that can be initiated by a head injury. Additional goals include the development of objective ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Rapp PE,Rosenberg BM,Keyser DO,Nathan D,Toruno KM,Cellucci CJ,Albano AM,Wylie SA,Gibson D,Gilpin AM,Bashore TR

更新日期：2013-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Inconsistent gender differences in the outcome of TBI have been reported. The mechanism is unknown. In a recent male animal study, repeated stress followed by TBI had synergistic effects on brain gene expression and caused greater behavioral deficits. Because females are more likely to develop anxiety after stress and...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Xing G,Carlton J,Jiang X,Wen J,Jia M,Li H

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderate-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) may result in difficulty with emotion recognition, which has negative implications for social functioning. As aspects of social cognition have been linked to resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in the default mode network (DMN), we sought to determine whether DMN c...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Lancaster K,Venkatesan UM,Lengenfelder J,Genova HM

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: MOH can be diagnosed in subjects with headache occurring 15 days/month in association with a regular medication overuse, but its existence is not universally accepted. ICHD-3 redefined criteria for MOH, removing the criterion associating drug suspension with headache course. The aim of our study was to com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Moavero R,Stornelli M,Papetti L,Ursitti F,Ferilli MAN,Balestri M,Sforza G,Tarantino S,Vigevano F,Valeriani M

更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Most blast-induced traumatic brain injuries (bTBI) are mild in severity and culpable for the lingering and persistent neuropsychological complaints in affected individuals. There is evidence that the prevalence of symptoms post-exposure may be sex-specific. Our laboratory has focused on changes in the monoamine and th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kawa L,Arborelius UP,Hökfelt T,Risling M

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: A number of studies have reported that aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) polymorphisms maybe associated with the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the results of such studies are inconsistent. We therefore conducted a meta-analysis to clarify the association between ALDH...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Chen J,Huang W,Cheng CH,Zhou L,Jiang GB,Hu YY

更新日期：2019-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Many neurodegenerative disorders are associated with rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) loss; however, the mechanism was unknown. As REMS loss elevates noradrenaline (NA) level in the brain as well as induces neuronal apoptosis and degeneration, in this study, we have delineated the intracellular molecular pathway involv...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Somarajan BI,Khanday MA,Mallick BN

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondrial complex III deficiency nuclear type 2 is an autosomal-recessive disorder caused by mutations in TTC19 gene. TTC19 is involved in the preservation of mitochondrial complex III, which is responsible for transfer of electrons from reduced coenzyme Q to cytochrome C and thus, contributes to the formation of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Habibzadeh P,Inaloo S,Silawi M,Dastsooz H,Farazi Fard MA,Sadeghipour F,Faghihi Z,Rezaeian M,Yavarian M,Böhm J,Faghihi MA

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. While various risk factors have been identified, sleep has only been considered a risk factor more recently. Various epidemiologic studies have associated stroke with sleep such as sleep duration, and laboratory and clinical studies have proposed various und...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Phua CS,Jayaram L,Wijeratne T

更新日期：2017-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that the corticoreticular tract (CRT) has an important role in motor function almost next to the corticospinal tract (CST) in the human brain. Herein, the CRT is reviewed with regard to its anatomy, function, and recovery mechanisms after injury, with particular focus on previous diffus...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Jang SH,Lee SJ

更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD) is a common functional vestibular disorder characterized by persistent symptoms of non-vertiginous dizziness and unsteadiness that are exacerbated by upright posture, self-motion, and exposure to complex or moving visual stimuli. Recent physiologic and neuroima...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Riccelli R,Passamonti L,Toschi N,Nigro S,Chiarella G,Petrolo C,Lacquaniti F,Staab JP,Indovina I

更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Prolonged static whole-body roll-tilt has been shown to bias estimates of the direction of gravity when assessed by static paradigms such as the subjective visual vertical and the subjective haptic vertical. Objective: We hypothesized that these shifts are paradigm-independent and thus predicted a post-til...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Wedtgrube A,Bockisch CJ,Straumann D,Tarnutzer AA

更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are intrinsically photosensitive RGCs that mediate many relevant non-image forming functions of the eye, including the pupillary light reflex, through the projections to the olivary pretectal nucleus. In particular, the post-illumination pupil response (PIPR), as evaluated by ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： La Morgia C,Carelli V,Carbonelli M

更新日期：2018-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The pathogenesis of spontaneous cervical artery dissections (sCAD) and its best medical treatment are debated. This may be due to a lack of clear classification of sCAD. We propose the new Borgess classification of sCAD, based on the presence or absence of intimal tear as depicted on imaging stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Perry BC,Al-Ali F

更新日期：2013-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Adults with cerebral palsy experience challenges related to lifelong disability, such as stress, fatigue, pain and emotional issues. E-health services can be delivered regardless of residence and level of functioning. The aim of this pilot study was to explore the potential benefits and feasibility of a mindf...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Høye H,Jahnsen RB,Løvstad M,Hartveit JF,Sørli H,Tornås S,Månum G

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The sequence effect (SE), referring to step-to-step reduction in amplitude, is considered to lead to freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD). Visual cues may alleviate SE and help reduce freezing episodes. FOG patients show significant SE prior to turning or toward a doorway, but the SE toward a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cao SS,Yuan XZ,Wang SH,Taximaimaiti R,Wang XP

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) has been reported as a non-invasive marker for intracranial pressure (ICP). Nevertheless, it is uncertain whether possible ONSD differences occur with age and sex in healthy and brain-injured populations. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of sex ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Cardim D,Czosnyka M,Chandrapatham K,Badenes R,Bertuccio A,Noto AD,Donnelly J,Pelosi P,Ball L,Hutchinson PJ,Robba C

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: The main objective of this study was to investigate whether electromyography (EMG) has additional value in the confirmation of the clinical diagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow (UNE) if nerve conduction studies (NCS) are normal. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional cohort observational stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neurology

authors： Kurver A,Smolders J,Verhagen WIM,Meulstee J,Nijhuis FAP

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00