Abstract：
:The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on myokines expression in the skeletal muscle of middle-aged rats with high fat diet-induced obesity, to investigate the feasibility of using exercise training to reduce inflammation. Male 50-week-old Sprague Dawley rats were divided into normal diet, normal diet + exercise, high fat diet, and high fat diet + exercise groups. After six weeks on a high fat diet to induce obesity, a 12-week exercise program was implemented, which combined aerobic exercise (treadmill running) and resistance exercise (ladder climbing) three times a week for 75 min per session. We analyzed the protein levels of interleukins (IL) 6, 7, and 8, C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2, and vascular endothelial growth factor in skeletal muscles by western blotting. Body weight decreased significantly during the 12-week exercise program in the exercise groups compared to the non-exercise groups (p < 0.05). The levels of all myokines analyzed were significantly lower in the skeletal muscle of the high fat diet group compared to the normal diet group (p < 0.05). After completing the 12-week exercise program, IL-7, IL-8, C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2, and vascular endothelial growth factor expressions were significantly higher in the high fat diet + exercise group compared to the high fat diet group (p < 0.05). However, while IL-6 expression was significantly lower in the high fat diet and high fat diet + exercise groups compared to the normal diet group (p < 0.05), it was not significantly affected by exercise. In conclusion, high fat diet-induced obesity resulted in decreased myokines in the skeletal muscles, but combined exercise training of aerobic and resistance exercise increased myokines secretion in the skeletal muscle of obese rats, and is thought to help reduce inflammation.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Ahn N,Kim Kdoi
10.3390/ijerph17082685subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-14 00:00:00issue
8eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17082685journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:With the popularity of the health and wellness trend in recent years, smartphone fitness applications have become more and more popular. Thus, this study explored factors affecting the behavioral intention to use and the actual usage behavior of smartphone fitness apps from technical, health, and social perspectives b...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207639
更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:In an effort to reduce newborn mortality, a newly developed strap-on electronic fetal heart rate monitor was introduced at several health facilities in Tanzania in 2015. Training sessions were organized to teach staff how to use the device in clinical settings. This study explores skilled birth attendants' perceptions...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15122863
更新日期：2018-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Pollution emissions impose serious social negative externalities, especially in terms of public health. To reduce pollution emissions cost-effectively, the marginal abatement costs (MACs) of pollution emissions must be determined. Since the industrial sectors are the essential pillars of China's economic growth, as we...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14121509
更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In response to the Air Force Surgeon General, Lieutenant General Mark Ediger's call for medical services to be guided by service members' values, preferences, and experiences within the medical system, we conducted an interpretive phenomenological analysis of transcripts in which service members shared their experienc...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16214274
更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Purpose: Poor vision is prevalent in school-aged students, especially in East Asia. This can not only cause irreversibly physical health impairments like glaucoma and cataracts, but also the loss of individual education and employment opportunities and deterioration of the quality of life. The present study aims to in...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228561
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The global challenges caused by socio-economic inequalities, climate change and environmental damage caused to ecosystems, require changes in human behavior at all organizational levels, including companies, governments, communities, and individuals. In this context, it is important to analyse how social and creative ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072527
更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Smoke-free homes can help protect children from tobacco smoke exposure (TSE). The objective of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis to quantify effects of interventions on changes in tobacco smoke pollution in the home, as measured by air nicotine and particulate matter (PM). METHODS:We searched MEDL...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph121215038
更新日期：2015-12-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Phthalates used as plasticizers in the manufacture of household containers can potentially be transferred to foods that are stored or heated in these plastic containers. Phthalates are endocrine disruptor compounds (EDC) and are found in very low concentrations in foods, thus, highly sensitive analytical techniques ar...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110100507
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living (iADLs) limitations in Europe and its association with socio-demographic characteristics, economic parameters and physical and mental health status. We used data from the wave 6 of SHARE database. Individuals were classified as having either none ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207387
更新日期：2020-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecological land is like the "liver" of a city and is very useful to public health. Ecological land change is a spatially dynamic non-linear process under the interaction between natural and anthropogenic factors at different scales. In this study, by setting up natural development scenario, object orientation scenario...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph9082986
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to assess the relative validity and reproducibility of a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) applied in a large region-wide survey among 2.5-6.5 year-old children for estimating food group intakes. Parents/guardians were used as a proxy. Estimated diet records (3d) were use...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph6010382
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African American adults are less likely to meet the recommended physical activity guidelines for aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity than Caucasian adults. The purpose of this study was to assess whether a text message intervention would increase physical activity in this population. This pilot study used a pre-...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph14040326
更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Outsourcing the hazardous materials (HazMat) transportation is an effective way for manufacturing enterprises to avoid risks and accidents as well as to retain sustainable development in economic growth and social inclusion while not bringing negative impacts on the public and the environment. It is imperative to deve...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16214116
更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted using the Q methodology to categorize Korean older persons' subjective perceptions of home visiting oral health care services. Various opinions regarding home visiting oral health care services were collected based on related literature, and by conducting in-depth interviews with 12 people. Th...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18010214
更新日期：2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Obesity is an epidemic with severe consequences on the professional development of patients. Bariatric surgery has proven to be a safe treatment with effective results in weight control. The aim of this study is to assess the implications of professional occupation in relation to the development of obesity and weight ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17155557
更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:It is common practice in combat sports that athletes rapidly lose body weight before a match, by applying different practices-some safer and others possibly dangerous. The factors behind the choice of practices utilised have not been fully studied. This study aimed to investigate the weight loss strategies used by Ita...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17238727
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine the association of work stress, exhaustion, well-being, and related individual, organizational, and social factors, focusing especially on age differences in Taiwan. The data were from the 2015 Taiwan Social Change Survey. The participants were community-based adults, aged 18 years...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16010050
更新日期：2018-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Native Hawaiians bear a disproportionate burden of type-2 diabetes and related complications compared to all other groups in Hawai'i (e.g., Whites, Japanese, Korean). Distrust in these communities is a significant barrier to participation in epigenetic research studies seeking to better understand disease processes. T...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13010004
更新日期：2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Anemia is characterized as a condition where there is a deficient number of hematocrit, hemoglobin, or red cells in the human body. This condition affects most youngsters under five years old and pregnant women. The fundamental goal of this paper is to investigate anemia, recognize its determinants, and propose critic...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228538
更新日期：2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Roads play an important role in the economic development of cities and regions, but the transport of cargo along highways may represent a serious environmental problem because a large portion of transported goods is composed of dangerous products. In this context, the development and validation of risk management tool...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15092011
更新日期：2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it has been more than 40 years since "health for all" was presented as a focus in the Alma Ata declaration [...]. ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051696
更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper applies a structural equation modeling approach to study the formation of consumers' perceived health risk of genetically modified (GM) foods based on a cross-sectional dataset of 508 consumers in Xi'an, China. The results indicate a high percentage of respondents who believe that GM foods might threaten hu...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16040574
更新日期：2019-02-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Although previous works have examined how job insecurity affects the perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of members in an organization, those studies have not paid enough attention to the relationship between job insecurity and performance or the mediating processes in that relationship. Considering that organizatio...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17217837
更新日期：2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Slight changes in the abundance of certain lipid species in the brain may drastically alter normal neurodevelopment via membrane stability, cell signalling, and cell survival. Previous findings have demonstrated that postnatal exposure to di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) disrupts normal axonal and neural development...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph121013542
更新日期：2015-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we explored a novel approach to integrate both geo-environmental and soil geomechanical parameters in a landslide susceptibility model. A total of 179 shallow to deep landslides were identified using Google Earth images and field observations. Moreover, soil geomechanical properties of 11 representative ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17186795
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the psychological impact (PI) of the COVID-19 pandemic in frontline workers in Spain. Participants were 546 workers (296 healthcare workers, 105 media professionals, 89 grocery workers, and 83 protective service workers). They all completed online questionnaires assessing PI, sadness, concerns rel...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17218149
更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The two goals of this study were: (1) to explore the relationship of a parent's experience in prison in combination with a range of characteristics relating to the parent in prison, to the children, and to the caregiver, and (2) to explore the role of sex and nationality in this relationship. A total of 202 parents in...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020626
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:E-cigarettes and other non-cigarette tobacco products are increasingly popular among youth. Little is known to inform public health efforts to reduce youth use. We examined psychosocial correlates of single and multiple tobacco product use among youth e-cigarette users. Data were from the 2014 Florida Youth Tobacco Su...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15040699
更新日期：2018-04-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Nicotine is a major constituent of cigarette smoke. Its primary metabolite in maternal and cord sera, cotinine, is considered a biomarker of prenatal smoking. Nicotine and cotinine half-lives are decreased in pregnancy due to their increased rate of metabolism and conversion to downstream metabolites such as norcotini...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17249552
更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to describe worldwide levels and trends of tobacco control policy by comparing low and middle income countries with other income categories from 2007 to 2014 and to analyze the corresponding relation to recent changes in smoking prevalence. Policy measure data representing years 2007 to 2014 were colle...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13101039
更新日期：2016-10-24 00:00:00
