Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We used the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) to determine the differences in mortality and medical burden between patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with and without stroke. METHODS:We enrolled participants aged ≥20 years and defined four subgroups in this study, namely patients with COPD (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9 CM): 491, 492, 494, and 496), patients with COPD with stroke (ICD-9 CM: 430-438), with COPD without stroke, and comparison subgroups. We calculated the hazard ratios and 95% CIs for all-cause mortality risk, average duration of hospitalization, and frequency of medical visits in these subgroups after adjustments were made for age, sex, and comorbidities. All participants were followed until the date of death, the date they were censored, the date they withdrew from the NHIRD, or 31 December, 2013. RESULTS:In total, 9.70% (men vs. women, 11.19% vs. 8.28%) of patients with COPD developed subsequent stroke during the 14 year follow-up. After a stroke, the risk of mortality exhibited a 2.66- to 5.05-fold increase, especially in the younger ones. COPD with stroke was also a leading factor in the increase in the average number of hospitalization days and frequency of medical visits. CONCLUSION:The mortality risk of patients with COPD is considerably increased by stroke independent of the other effects of COPD. Moreover, the average number of hospitalization days and frequency of medical visits dramatically increased in patients with COPD after stroke.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Yen YS,Harnod D,Lin CL,Harnod T,Kao CHdoi
10.3390/ijerph17072550subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-08 00:00:00issue
7eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17072550journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Our understanding of gambling relapse is limited despite the damaging consequences affecting many aspects of the gambler's life. Paradoxically, regardless of these negative consequences problem gamblers (PGs) continue to relapse, seemingly unable to stop this cycle of harm. This paper addresses the phenomeno...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16162858
更新日期:2019-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined associations between alcohol misuse and childhood maltreatment and out-of-home placement among urban lesbian, gay, and bisexual (referred to as two-spirit) American Indian and Alaska Native adults. In a multi-site study, data were obtained from 294 individuals who consumed alcohol during the past y...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph111010461
更新日期:2014-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is important for both males and females. Nevertheless, gender segregation still exists in labor markets in South Korea. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate differences in occupational characteristics, job quality indices, and work-life balance between male and female empl...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17134819
更新日期:2020-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in preventive behaviors of COVID-19 between urban and rural residents, as well as identify the factors that might contribute to such differences. Methods: Our online survey included 1591 participants from 31 provinces of China with 87% urban and 13% rura...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17124437
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Nature-based activities have been used as therapeutic interventions for those experiencing stress and mental ill health. This study investigates whether group walks could be a nature-based intervention to foster resilience, by buffering the effects of recent stressful life events on mental health. An observational res...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16060986
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Tracking physical activity and sleep patterns using wearable trackers has become a current trend. However, little information exists about the comparability of wearable trackers measuring sleep. This study examined the comparability of wearable trackers for estimating sleep measurement with a sleep diary (SD) for thre...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061265
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Elemental characterization of fine particulate matter was undertaken at schools and residences in three low income neighborhoods in Quito, Ecuador. The three zones were located in the northern (Cotocollao), south central (El Camal), and south east (Los Chillos) neighborhoods and were classified as zones 1-3, respectiv...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14070674
更新日期:2017-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined the moral competence levels in adolescents participating in individual/team sports compared with those not undertaking sports at all. In total, 827 students aged 15-17 years old (45.4% boys, 54.6% girls) from randomly selected secondary schools in the Wielkopolska region in Poland participated in th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155324
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::A media competition was part of the Massachusetts Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration (MA-CORD) Study. Criss et al., previously outlined the development and implementation of the competition, including variation in reach and adoption of the intervention across schools and afterschool programs. In this qualitative...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13040404
更新日期:2016-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) present severe motor disability and can benefit from early powered mobility. The Go Zika Go project uses modified ride-on toy cars, which may advance the body functions, activities, and participation of children. This paper describes the study protocol aiming to assess the ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186875
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a global pandemic in early 2020. Due to the rapid spread of the virus and limited availability of effective treatments, health and social care systems worldwide quickly became overwhelmed. Such stressful circumstances are likely to have negative impacts on health an...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020815
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Modified risk products (MRP) such as electronic vaping cigarettes (EVC) and heat-not-burn cigarettes (HNBC) are appealing alternatives to combustion cigarettes. Limited between- and within-device comparative data are available on MRP. We aimed at comparing indoor particulate matter (PM) emissions measured in a randomi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176029
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental exposure to toxicants and diet can interact with an individual's genetics and produce long-lasting metabolic adaptations. The different isoforms of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) are an important source of variability in metabolic disorders and influence the response to the pesticide chlorpyrifos (CPF). We ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18010184
更新日期:2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to develop and validate an instrument to quantitatively assess the handedness of basketballers in basketball tasks (Basketball Handedness Inventory, BaHI) and to compare it with their handedness in daily activities by the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory (EHI). The participants were 111 baske...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16224336
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases is rising in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Zimbabwe, yet, the risk factors associated with overweight and obesity among women in the country have not been explored. This study investigated the trends in prevalence and demographic, socioeconomic ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16152758
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::The price people pay for low energy efficiency includes not only high manufacturing costs, but also public health. With technological innovation as the driving factor for improving energy efficiency, this study uses two-stage dynamic undesirable data envelopment analysis (TDU-DEA) under variable return to scale to eva...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16214225
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear hazards, linked to both U.S. weapons programs and civilian nuclear power, pose substantial environment justice issues. Nuclear power plant (NPP) reactors produce low-level ionizing radiation, high level nuclear waste, and are subject to catastrophic contamination events. Justice concerns include plant location...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13070700
更新日期:2016-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background: A competent medical leadership and management workforce is key to the effectiveness and efficiency of health service provision and to leading and managing the health system reform agenda in China. However, the traditional recruitment and promotion approach of relying on clinical performance and seniority p...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17186913
更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a semi-quantitative occupational chemical exposure risk prediction model, based on the calculation of exposure hazard indexes, was proposed, corrected, and applied to a national chemical exposure databank. The model comprises one factor used to describe toxicity (i.e., the toxicity index), and two facto...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph10083157
更新日期:2013-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) frequently report sleep complaints, but objective measurements are still lacking regarding sleep continuity, total sleep time per 24 h, and the links with both prospective memory performance and HIV infection parameters. Methods: PLWH (n = 96) and control (n = 96) groups (bal...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph18020438
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ulva is a marine macroalgal genus which causes serious green tides in coastal areas worldwide. This study investigated anaerobic digestion as a way to manage Ulva waste in a leach-bed reactor coupled to an anaerobic filter (LBR-AF). Two LBR-AF systems with different filter media, blast furnace slag grains for R1, and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15050866
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::This study attempts to investigate spatial autocorrelation and spillover effects in micro traffic safety analysis. To achieve the objective, a Poisson-based count regression with consideration of these spatial effects is proposed for modeling crash frequency on freeway segments. In the proposed hybrid model, the spati...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16020219
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of a detailed landslide inventory makes research on the vulnerability of people to landslides highly limited. In this paper, the authors collect information on the landslides that have caused casualties in China, and established the Landslides Casualties Inventory of China. 100 landslide cases from 2003 to 20...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14020212
更新日期:2017-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that leads to dementia, health impairment, and high economic cost. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory and allergic disease of the respiratory system that leads to health problems and has major effects on the daily lives of patients and...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183357
更新日期:2019-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rising prevalence of allergies can substantially impact the skin, which is one of the largest targets for allergic and immunologic responses. OBJECTIVE:Here, we describe the results of an online survey assessing self-reported allergy prevalence in Americans, outline the populations who report allergies,...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17103360
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates how the deteriorating health status of an individual affects the marginal utility of non-medical consumption in China. By using 2011, 2013 and 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) data, we find that when the number of chronic diseases increases one standard deviation, th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072234
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Many professionals have limited knowledge of how to address health literacy; they need a wider range of health literacy competencies to enhance empowerment and person-centred prevention. We evaluated whether: (1) a comprehensive health literacy training increased self-rated competencies of health professionals to addr...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3390/ijerph16203923
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Large amounts of aerosol particles suspended in the atmosphere pose a serious challenge to the climate and human health. In this study, we produced a dataset through merging the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometers (MODIS) Collection 6.1 3-km resolution Dark Target aerosol optical depth (DT AOD) with the 10-km re...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16193522
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan's response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), virus testing was limited to symptomatic patients due to limited capacity, resulting in uncertainty regarding the spread of infection and the appropriateness of countermeasures. System dynamic modelling, comprised of stock flow and infection modelling, wa...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176238
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract::Earthquake disaster insurance can effectively reduce the impact of earthquake disasters on rural households. Exploring rural households’ willingness to purchase earthquake disaster insurance in earthquake disaster areas provides an understanding of the motivations underlying the implementation of an insurance po...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15071319
更新日期:2018-06-23 00:00:00