Effects of Noise on the Behavioral and Neural Categorization of Speech.

abstract：:Circadian rhythms of behavior and physiology are generated by central and peripheral circadian oscillators entrained by periodic environmental or physiological stimuli. A master circadian pacemaker in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is directly entrained by daily light-dark (LD) cycles, and coordinates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Patton DF,Mistlberger RE

更新日期：2013-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing understanding of music therapy with patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC) has developed from observing behavioral changes and using these to gain new ways of experiencing this research environment and setting. Neuroscience provides further insight into the effects of music therapy; however, various ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vogl J,Heine AM,Steinhoff N,Weiss K,Tucek G

更新日期：2015-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The habenular neural circuit is attracting increasing attention from researchers in fields as diverse as neuroscience, medicine, behavior, development, and evolution. Recent studies have revealed that this part of the limbic system in the dorsal diencephalon is involved in reward, addiction, and other behaviors and it...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Beretta CA,Dross N,Guiterrez-Triana JA,Ryu S,Carl M

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:To function effectively, brains need to make predictions about their environment based on past experience, i.e., they need to learn about their environment. The algorithms by which learning occurs are of interest to neuroscientists, both in their own right (because they exist in the brain) and as a tool to model parti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： O'Reilly JX

更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The visual system is organized in a parallel and hierarchical architecture. However, the plasticity in hierarchical neural networks is controversial across different response features and at different levels. In this study, we recorded areas 17 and 21a, earlier and intermediate stages of the visual cortex in the cat, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang J,Ni Z,Jin A,Yu T,Yu H

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The mammalian brain is characterized by orderly spatial distribution of its cellular components, commonly referred to as topographical organization. The topography of cortical and subcortical maps is thought to represent functional or computational properties. In the present investigation, we have studied map transfor...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Leergaard TB,Bjaalie JG

更新日期：2007-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite advances in the field of dynamic connectivity, fixed sliding window approaches for the detection of fluctuations in functional connectivity are still widely used. The use of conventional connectivity metrics in conjunction with a fixed sliding window comes with the arbitrariness of the chosen window lengths. I...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liuzzi L,Quinn AJ,O'Neill GC,Woolrich MW,Brookes MJ,Hillebrand A,Tewarie P

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：Background and Purpose:Oncological neurosurgery relies heavily on making continuous, intra-operative tumor-brain delineations based on image-guidance. Limitations of currently available imaging techniques call for the development of real-time image-guided resection tools, which allow for reliable functional and anatomi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Soloukey S,Vincent AJPE,Satoer DD,Mastik F,Smits M,Dirven CMF,Strydis C,Bosch JG,van der Steen AFW,De Zeeuw CI,Koekkoek SKE,Kruizinga P

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Risperidone (RIS), an atypical antipsychotic has been found to show anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. In vitro study has revealed that RIS inhibits the LPS-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. We investigated the antioxidant effects of RIS on LPS-induced oxidat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Al-Amin MM,Choudhury MFR,Chowdhury AS,Chowdhury TR,Jain P,Kazi M,Alkholief M,Alshehri SM,Reza HM

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Musicians have considerable experience naming pitch-classes with verbal (e.g., Doh, Ré, and Mi) and semiotic tags (e.g., musical notation). On the one end of the spectrum, musicians can identify the pitch of a piano tone or quality of a chord without a reference tone [i.e., absolute pitch (AP) or relative pitch], whic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sharma VV,Thaut M,Russo F,Alain C

更新日期：2019-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies have been performed to examine gene expression patterns in the rodent hippocampus in the kindling model of epilepsy. However, recent reviews of this literature have revealed limited agreement among studies. Because this conclusion was based on retrospective comparison of reported "hit lists" from indi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rogic S,Pavlidis P

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern that affects 69 million individuals each year worldwide. Neuropsychologists report that up to 40% of individuals undergoing evaluations for TBI may be malingering neurocognitive deficits for a compensatory reward. The memory recognition test of malingering ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Neal J,Strothkamp S,Bedingar E,Cordero P,Wagner B,Vagnini V,Jiang Y

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The walking mechanism of a prosthetic leg user is a tightly coordinated movement of several joints and limb segments. The interaction among the voluntary and mechanical joints and segments requires particular biomechanical insight. This study aims to analyze the inter-relationship between amputees' voluntary and mecha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jasni F,Hamzaid NA,Mohd Syah NE,Chung TY,Abu Osman NA

更新日期：2017-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory information can interact to impact perception and behavior. Foods are appreciated according to their appearance, smell, taste and texture. Athletes and dancers combine visual, auditory, and somatosensory information to coordinate their movements. Under laboratory settings, detection and discrimination are like...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sperdin HF,Cappe C,Murray MM

更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid abuse is now the primary cause of accidental deaths in the United States. Studies over several decades established the cyclical nature of abused drugs of choice, with a current resurgence of heroin abuse and, more recently, fentanyl's emergence as a major precipitant of drug-related deaths. To better understand...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Saad MH,Savonen CL,Rumschlag M,Todi SV,Schmidt CJ,Bannon MJ

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel analytical framework combined fuzzy learning and complex network approaches is proposed for the identification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with multichannel scalp-recorded electroencephalograph (EEG) signals. Weighted visibility graph (WVG) algorithm is first applied to transform each channel EEG into network ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu H,Zhu L,Cai L,Wang J,Liu J,Wang R,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychosis has been considered a disorder of impaired neuronal connectivity. Evidence for excessive formation of dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) - disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) complexes has led to a new perspective on molecular mechanisms involved in psychotic symptoms. Here, we investigated how excessive D2R-DISC1 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zheng P,Su QP,Jin D,Yu Y,Huang XF

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral function is associated with exceptionally high metabolic activity, and requires continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients from the blood stream. Since the mid-twentieth century the idea that brain energy metabolism is coupled to neuronal activity has emerged, and a number of studies supported this hypothesis....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sonnay S,Gruetter R,Duarte JMN

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Genes for endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-shaping proteins are among the most commonly mutated in hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP). Mutation of these genes in model organisms can lead to disruption of the ER network. To investigate how the physiological roles of the ER might be affected by such disruption, we developed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Oliva MK,Pérez-Moreno JJ,O'Shaughnessy J,Wardill TJ,O'Kane CJ

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The sleep duration of adolescents has continued to decline over the past 20 years. Sleep insufficiency is one of the most important risk factors for obesity, but the mechanisms underlying the association are unclear. Therefore, the hypothalamic-regulated mechanisms of appetite and the circadian clock gene expression w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sun Q,Liu Y,Wei W,Wu D,Lin R,Wen D,Jia L

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymoma is a tumor originating from thymic gland, frequently manifesting with paraneoplastic neurological disorders. Its association with paraneoplastic dysautonomia is relatively uncommon. Here, we describe the challenging case of a 71 year-old female who developed subacute autonomic failure with digestive pseudo-obs...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ricigliano VAG,Fossati B,Saraceno L,Cavalli M,Bazzigaluppi E,Meola G

更新日期：2018-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Malfunctions of enteric neurons are believed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Our aim was to investigate whether neuronal activity in biopsies from IBS patients is altered in comparison to healthy controls (HC). METHODS:Activity of human submucous ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ostertag D,Buhner S,Michel K,Pehl C,Kurjak M,Götzberger M,Schulte-Frohlinde E,Frieling T,Enck P,Phillip J,Schemann M

更新日期：2015-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of premovement electroencephalography (EEG) for decoding movement intention during a reaching task has been demonstrated. However, the kind of information the brain represents regarding the intended target during movement preparation remains unknown. In the present study, we investigated which movement par...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim H,Yoshimura N,Koike Y

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of the pineal gland via its sympathetic innervation pathway results in the production of N-acetylserotonin and melatonin. Melatonin has many therapeutic roles and is heavily implicated in the regulation of the sleep-wake cycle. In addition, N-acetylserotonin has recently been reported to promote neurogenes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lumsden SC,Clarkson AN,Cakmak YO

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical electrodes for brain-machine interfaces rely on intimate contact with tissues for recording signals and stimulating neurons. However, the long-term viability of intracortical electrodes in vivo is poor, with a major contributing factor being the development of a glial scar. In vivo approaches for evaluat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gilmour A,Poole-Warren L,Green RA

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Tinnitus is unusual for such a common symptom in that there are few treatment options and those that are available are aimed at reducing the impact rather than specifically addressing the tinnitus percept. In particular, there is no drug recommended specifically for the management of tinnitus. Whilst some of the curre...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： McFerran DJ,Stockdale D,Holme R,Large CH,Baguley DM

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Subplate cells are among the first generated neurons in the mammalian cerebral cortex and have been implicated in the establishment of cortical wiring. In rodents some subplate neurons persist into adulthood. Here we would like to highlight several converging findings which suggest a novel secretory function of subpla...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kondo S,Al-Hasani H,Hoerder-Suabedissen A,Wang WZ,Molnár Z

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present review, we deliver an overview of the involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) activity and density in pathological anxiety, mood disorders and addiction. Specifically, we will describe mGluR5 studies in humans that employed Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and combined the findings w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Terbeck S,Akkus F,Chesterman LP,Hasler G

更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00