New Vision for Visual Prostheses.

abstract：:The linearity and stationarity of fMRI time series need to be understood due to their important roles in the choice of approach for brain network analysis. In this paper, we investigated the stationarity and linearity of resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) time-series data from the Midnight Scan Club datasets. The degree of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Guan S,Jiang R,Bian H,Yuan J,Xu P,Meng C,Biswal B

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with early achalasia presented spontaneous strong rhythmic non-propulsive contractions at ~7/min, independent of swallows. Our aim was to evaluate characteristics of the rhythmic contractions, provide data on the structure of pacemaker cells in the esophagus and discuss a potential role for interstitial cell...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen JH,Wang XY,Liu LW,Yu W,Yu Y,Zhao L,Huizinga JD

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity continues to be one of the major public health problems due to its high prevalence and co-morbidities. Common co-morbidities not only include cardiometabolic disorders but also mood and cognitive disorders. Obese subjects often show deficits in memory, learning and executive functions compared to normal weight...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Agustí A,García-Pardo MP,López-Almela I,Campillo I,Maes M,Romaní-Pérez M,Sanz Y

更新日期：2018-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurons are generated during embryonic development and in adulthood, although adult neurogenesis is restricted to two main brain regions, the hippocampus and olfactory bulb. The subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles generates neural stem/progenitor cells that continually provide the olfactory bulb (OB) w...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Figueres-Oñate M,López-Mascaraque L

更新日期：2016-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Down syndrome (DS) is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality that causes intellectual disability, resulting from the presence of an extra complete or segment of chromosome 21 (HSA21). In addition, trisomy of HSA21 contributes to altered energy metabolism that appears to be a strong determinant in the development of...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dierssen M,Fructuoso M,Martínez de Lagrán M,Perluigi M,Barone E

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural oscillations in the alpha band (7-13 Hz) are commonly associated with disengagement of visual attention. However, recent studies have also associated alpha with processes of attentional control and stability. We addressed this issue in previous experiments by delivering transcranial alternating current stimulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Clayton MS,Yeung N,Cohen Kadosh R

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerns regarding a drought in psychopharmacology have risen from many quarters. From one perspective, the wellspring of bedrock medications for anxiety disorders, depression, and schizophrenia was serendipitously discovered over 30 year ago, the swell of pharmaceutical investment in drug discovery has receded, and t...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Macdonald K,Feifel D

更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Comorbid depressive disorders confound the diagnosis and therapy of schizophrenia. Using a murine model incorporating both MK801 and chronic unpredictable mild stress exposures, we successfully replicated both psychosis and depression. Ex vivo patch clamp recordings and in vivo calcium imaging demonstrated impaired ne...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Zhou C,Kong D,Xue R,Chen M,Li G,Xu Y,Liu S,Tian H,Zhuo C

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitory control, the ability to suppress an immediate dominant response, has been shown to predict academic and career success, socioemotional wellbeing, wealth, and physical health. Learning to play a musical instrument engages various sensorimotor processes and draws on cognitive capacities including inhibition a...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hennessy SL,Sachs ME,Ilari B,Habibi A

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 560 in vol. 10, PMID: 28008304.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Muñoz-Moreno E,Fischi-Gomez E,Batalle D,Borradori-Tolsa C,Eixarch E,Thiran JP,Gratacós E,Hüppi PS

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The habenular neural circuit is attracting increasing attention from researchers in fields as diverse as neuroscience, medicine, behavior, development, and evolution. Recent studies have revealed that this part of the limbic system in the dorsal diencephalon is involved in reward, addiction, and other behaviors and it...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Beretta CA,Dross N,Guiterrez-Triana JA,Ryu S,Carl M

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating the effectiveness and performance of neuromorphic hardware is difficult. It is even more difficult when the task of interest is a closed-loop task; that is, a task where the output from the neuromorphic hardware affects some environment, which then in turn affects the hardware's future input. However, close...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Stewart TC,DeWolf T,Kleinhans A,Eliasmith C

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Physiological responses related to manual therapy (MT) treatment have been investigated over decades using various animal models. However, these studies have not been compiled and their collective findings appraised. The purpose of this scoping review was to assess current scientific knowledge on the physi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lima CR,Martins DF,Reed WR

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Kolmer-Agduhr (KA) cells are a subgroup of interneurons positioned adjacent to the neurocoele with cilia on the apical surface protruding into the central canal of the spinal cord. Although KA cells were identified almost a century ago, their development and functions are only beginning to be unfolded. Recent studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang L,Wang F,Strähle U

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout development, neural stem cells (NSCs) give rise to differentiated neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes which together modulate perception, memory, and behavior in the adult nervous system. To understand how NSCs contribute to postnatal/adult brain remodeling and repair after injury, the lateral ventric...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Adlaf EW,Mitchell-Dick A,Kuo CT

更新日期：2016-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:While the adult human brain has approximately 8.8 × 10(10) neurons, this number is dwarfed by its 1 × 10(15) synapses. From the point of view of neuromorphic engineering and neural simulation in general this makes the simulation of these synapses a particularly complex problem. SpiNNaker is a digital, neuromorphic arc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Knight JC,Furber SB

更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural experience can cause complex changes in gene expression in brain centers for cognition and perception, but the mechanisms that link perceptual experience and neurogenomic regulation are not understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs or miRs) have the potential to regulate large gene expression networks, and a previous stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Lin YC,Balakrishnan CN,Clayton DF

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of exercise have been widely studied, as have the autonomic effects of imagined and observed exercise. However, the effects of observed exercise in the first person have not been documented, nor have direct recordings of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) been obtained ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brown R,Kemp U,Macefield V

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution and development are interdependent, particularly with regard to the construction of the nervous system and its position as the machine that produces behavior. On the one hand, the processes directing development and plasticity of the brain provide avenues through which natural selection can sculpt neural cel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pallas SL

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The trigeminovascular system (TS) activation and the vasoactive release from trigeminal endings, in proximity of the meningeal vessels, are considered two of the main effector mechanisms of migraine attacks. Several other structures and mediators are involved, however, both upstream and alongside the TS. Among these, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Greco R,Demartini C,Zanaboni AM,Piomelli D,Tassorelli C

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental stressors including protein malnutrition (PMN) during pre-, neo- and post-natal age have been documented to affect cognitive development and cause increased susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. Most studies have addressed either of the three windows and that does not emulate the clinical conditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Naik AA,Patro IK,Patro N

更新日期：2015-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore changes in intracellular ATP generation and tight junction protein expression during the course of brain edema induced by subacute poisoning of 1,2-dichloroethane (1,2-DCE). Mice were exposed to 1.2 g/m3 1,2-DCE for 3.5 h per day for 1, 2, or 3 days, namely group A, B, and C. Na+-K...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Wang G,Yuan Y,Gao L,Tan X,Yang G,Zhao F,Jin Y

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is increasingly used in both research and therapeutic settings, but its precise mechanisms remain largely unknown. At a neuronal level, tDCS modulates cortical excitability by shifting the resting membrane potential in a polarity-dependent way: anodal stimulation increase...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Varoli E,Pisoni A,Mattavelli GC,Vergallito A,Gallucci A,Mauro LD,Rosanova M,Bolognini N,Vallar G,Romero Lauro LJ

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:For safe application of exoskeletons in people with spinal cord injury at home or in the community, it is required to have completed an exoskeleton training in which users learn to perform basic and advanced skills. So far, a framework to test exoskeleton skills is lacking. The aim of this study was to develop and tes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van Dijsseldonk RB,Rijken H,van Nes IJW,van de Meent H,Keijsers NLW

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared to standard laboratory protocols, the measurement of psychophysiological signals in real world experiments poses technical and methodological challenges due to external factors that cannot be directly controlled. To address this problem, we propose a hybrid approach based on an immersive and human accessible ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Betella A,Zucca R,Cetnarski R,Greco A,Lanatà A,Mazzei D,Tognetti A,Arsiwalla XD,Omedas P,De Rossi D,Verschure PF

更新日期：2014-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The aim of this study was to explore experiences of upper limb somatosensory discrimination retraining in persons with stroke. Methods:A qualitative methodology was used within the context of a randomized control trial of somatosensory retraining: the CoNNECT trial. Participants in the CoNNECT trial completed ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Turville ML,Walker J,Blennerhassett JM,Carey LM

更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy is associated with laryngeal muscle activation and induces voice modifications, well-known side effects of the therapy resulting from co-activation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. In this study, we describe the non-invasive transcutaneous recording of laryngeal motor evoked pote...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vespa S,Stumpp L,Bouckaert C,Delbeke J,Smets H,Cury J,Ferrao Santos S,Rooijakkers H,Nonclercq A,Raedt R,Vonck K,El Tahry R

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Significant progress toward the recovery of useful vision in blind patients with severe degenerative retinal diseases caused by photoreceptor death has been achieved with the development of visual prostheses that stimulate the retina electrically. However, currently used prostheses do not provide feedback ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rincón Montes V,Gehlen J,Lück S,Mokwa W,Müller F,Walter P,Offenhäusser A

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00