Abstract：
:Resilient planning demands not only resilient actions, but also resilient implementation, which promotes adaptive capacity for the attainment of the planned objectives. This requires, in the case of multi-level infrastructure systems, the simultaneous pursuit of bottom-up infrastructure planning for the promotion of adaptive capacity, and of top-down approaches for the achievement of global objectives and the reduction of structural vulnerabilities and imbalances. Though several authors have pointed out the need to balance bottom-up flexibility with top-down hierarchical control for better plan implementation, very few methods have yet been developed with this aim, least of all with a multi-objective perspective. This work addressed this lack by including, for the first time, the mitigation of urban vulnerability, the improvement of road network condition, and the minimization of the economic cost as objectives in a resilient planning process in which both actions and their implementation are planned for a controlled, sustainable development. Building on Urban planning support system (UPSS), a previously developed planning tool, the improved planning support system affords a planning alternative over the Spanish road network, with the best multi-objective balance between optimization, risk, and opportunity. The planning process then formalizes local adaptive capacity as the capacity to vary the selected planning alternative within certain limits, and global risk control as the duties that should be achieved in exchange. Finally, by means of multi-objective optimization, the method reveals the multi-objective trade-offs between local opportunity, global risk, and rights and duties at local scale, thus providing deeper understanding for better informed decision-making.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Salas J,Yepes Vdoi
10.3390/ijerph17030962subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-04 00:00:00issue
3eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17030962journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In utero phthalate exposure has been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, nevertheless, trimester-specific susceptibility remains understudied. Our aim was to identify susceptible windows to the effects of gestational High-Molecular-Weight Phthalates (HMWP) exposure on 48 months' neurodevelopment. We measured...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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abstract：:Inhalation of asbestos resulting from living with and handling the clothing of workers directly exposed to asbestos has been established as a possible contributor to disease. This review evaluates epidemiologic studies of asbestos-related disease or conditions (mesothelioma, lung cancer, and pleural and interstitial a...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-09-23 00:00:00
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更新日期：2017-10-17 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120810198
更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13111116
更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2019-03-02 00:00:00
