Genetic variation in Interleukin-32 influence the immune response against New World Leishmania species and susceptibility to American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis.

abstract：:Leishmaniasis is a serious global health problem affecting many people worldwide. While patients with leishmaniasis can be treated with several agents, drug toxicicty and the emergence of resistant strains render available treatments ineffective in the long run. Inhibitors of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) h...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Khadir F,Shaler CR,Oryan A,Rudak PT,Mazzuca DM,Taheri T,Dikeakos JD,Haeryfar SMM,Rafati S

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melioidosis, caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei, is an emerging cause of pneumonia-derived sepsis in the tropics. The gut microbiota supports local mucosal immunity and is increasingly recognized as a protective mediator in host defenses against systemic infection. Here, we aimed...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lankelma JM,Birnie E,Weehuizen TAF,Scicluna BP,Belzer C,Houtkooper RH,Roelofs JJTH,de Vos AF,van der Poll T,Budding AE,Wiersinga WJ

更新日期：2017-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mass azithromycin distribution reduces under-5 child mortality. Trachoma control programs currently treat infants aged 6 months and older. Here, we report findings from an infant adverse event survey in 1-5 month olds who received azithromycin as part of a large community-randomized trial in Niger. METHODS ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Oldenburg CE,Arzika AM,Maliki R,Kane MS,Lebas E,Ray KJ,Cook C,Cotter SY,Zhou Z,West SK,Bailey R,Porco TC,Keenan JD,Lietman TM,MORDOR Study Group.

更新日期：2018-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue continues to be the most important vector-borne viral disease globally and in Brazil, where more than 1.4 million cases and over 500 deaths were reported in 2016. Mosquito control programmes and other interventions have not stopped the alarming trend of increasingly large epidemics in the past few years. Here, ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Churakov M,Villabona-Arenas CJ,Kraemer MUG,Salje H,Cauchemez S

更新日期：2019-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infected patients requires special case management. AmBisome monotherapy at 40 mg/kg is recommended by the World Health Organization. The objective of the study was to assess if a combination of a lower dose of AmBisome with miltefosine wou...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Diro E,Blesson S,Edwards T,Ritmeijer K,Fikre H,Admassu H,Kibret A,Ellis SJ,Bardonneau C,Zijlstra EE,Soipei P,Mutinda B,Omollo R,Kimutai R,Omwalo G,Wasunna M,Tadesse F,Alves F,Strub-Wourgaft N,Hailu A,Alexander N,

更新日期：2019-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Of the three diseases targeted for eradication by WHO, two are so-called Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)-guinea worm disease (GWD) and yaws. The Guinea Worm Eradication Programme (GWEP) is in its final stages, with only 25 reported in 2016. However, global eradication still requires certification by WHO o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Fitzpatrick C,Sankara DP,Agua JF,Jonnalagedda L,Rumi F,Weiss A,Braden M,Ruiz-Tiben E,Kruse N,Braband K,Biswas G

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy Type 1 (T1R) reactions are immune-mediated events leading to nerve damage and preventable disability affecting hands, feet and eyes. Type 1 Reactions are treated with oral corticosteroids. There is little evidence on alternative treatments for patients who do not respond to steroids or experience ste...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lambert SM,Alembo DT,Nigusse SD,Yamuah LK,Walker SL,Lockwood DN

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leprosy, caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affects over 200,000 people annually worldwide and remains endemic in the ethnically diverse, mountainous and underdeveloped southwestern provinces of China. Delayed diagnosis of leprosy persists in China, thus, additional knowledge to support early diagnosis, especia...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Chen X,You YG,Yuan YH,Yuan LC,Wen Y

更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the most common diarrheal pathogens in the low- and middle-income regions of the world, however a systematic examination of the genomic content of isolates from Chile has not yet been undertaken. Whole genome sequencing and comparative analysis of a collection of 125 E...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Rasko DA,Del Canto F,Luo Q,Fleckenstein JM,Vidal R,Hazen TH

更新日期：2019-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of available drugs for treatment of leishmaniasis, coupled with emerging drug resistance, make it urgent to find new therapies. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have a strong broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with distinctive modes of action and are considered as promising therapeutic agents. The defensi...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Dabirian S,Taslimi Y,Zahedifard F,Gholami E,Doustdari F,Motamedirad M,Khatami S,Azadmanesh K,Nylen S,Rafati S

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Melioidosis is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, a Gram-negative bacillus, primarily found in soils in Southeast Asia and northern Australia. A recent case of melioidosis in non-endemic Arizona was determined to be the result of locally acquired infection, as the patient had no travel history to endemic regions and...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Engelthaler DM,Bowers J,Schupp JA,Pearson T,Ginther J,Hornstra HM,Dale J,Stewart T,Sunenshine R,Waddell V,Levy C,Gillece J,Price LB,Contente T,Beckstrom-Sternberg SM,Blaney DD,Wagner DM,Mayo M,Currie BJ,Keim P,Tua

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The immune response in the skin of dogs infected with Leishmania infantum is poorly understood, and limited studies have described the immunopathological profile with regard to distinct levels of tissue parasitism and the clinical progression of canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FIN...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Menezes-Souza D,Guerra-Sá R,Carneiro CM,Vitoriano-Souza J,Giunchetti RC,Teixeira-Carvalho A,Silveira-Lemos D,Oliveira GC,Corrêa-Oliveira R,Reis AB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) have been isolated from febrile patients in the Peruvian Amazon Basin at low but consistent levels since the early 1990s. Through a clinic-based febrile surveillance program, we detected an outbreak of VEEV infections in Iquitos, Peru, in the first half o...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Morrison AC,Forshey BM,Notyce D,Astete H,Lopez V,Rocha C,Carrion R,Carey C,Eza D,Montgomery JM,Kochel TJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Leishmania uses the amino acid L-arginine as a substrate for arginase, enzyme that produces urea and ornithine, last precursor of polyamine pathway. This pathway is used by the parasite to replicate and it is essential to establish the infection in the mammalian host. L-arginine is not synthesized by the par...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aoki JI,Muxel SM,Zampieri RA,Acuña SM,Fernandes JCR,Vanderlinde RH,Sales MCOP,Floeter-Winter LM

更新日期：2017-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the large geographical overlap of populations exposed to Zika virus (ZIKV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), understanding the disease pathogenesis of co-infection is urgently needed. This warrants the development of an animal model for HIV-ZIKV co-infection. In this study, we used adult non-pregnant maca...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bidokhti MRM,Dutta D,Madduri LSV,Woollard SM,Norgren R Jr,Giavedoni L,Byrareddy SN

更新日期：2018-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), defined by their elaboration of heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins, are a common cause of diarrheal illness in developing countries. Efficient delivery of these toxins requires ETEC to engage target host enterocytes. This engagement is accomplished using a va...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Sheikh A,Rashu R,Begum YA,Kuhlman FM,Ciorba MA,Hultgren SJ,Qadri F,Fleckenstein JM

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic data generated from clinical Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates collected over a five year period in an area of Kolkata, India with seasonal cholera outbreaks allowed a detailed genetic analysis of serotype switching that occurred from Ogawa to Inaba and back to Ogawa. The change from Ogawa to Inaba resulted from mut...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Karlsson SL,Thomson N,Mutreja A,Connor T,Sur D,Ali M,Clemens J,Dougan G,Holmgren J,Lebens M

更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Greece was declared malaria-free in 1974 after a long antimalarial fight. In 2011-2012, an outbreak of P. vivax malaria was reported in Evrotas, an agricultural area in Southern Greece, where a large number of immigrants from endemic countries live and work. A total of 46 locally acquired and 38 imported malaria cases...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Tseroni M,Baka A,Kapizioni C,Snounou G,Tsiodras S,Charvalakou M,Georgitsou M,Panoutsakou M,Psinaki I,Tsoromokou M,Karakitsos G,Pervanidou D,Vakali A,Mouchtouri V,Georgakopoulou T,Mamuris Z,Papadopoulos N,Koliopoulos G,

更新日期：2015-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Control of onchocerciasis as a public health problem in Africa relies on annual mass ivermectin distribution. New tools are needed to achieve elimination of infection. This study determined in a small number of Onchocerca volvulus infected individuals whether moxidectin, a veterinary anthelminthic, is safe e...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Awadzi K,Opoku NO,Attah SK,Lazdins-Helds J,Kuesel AC

更新日期：2014-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The global burden of cholera is largely unknown because the majority of cases are not reported. The low reporting can be attributed to limited capacity of epidemiological surveillance and laboratories, as well as social, political, and economic disincentives for reporting. We previously estimated 2.8 million...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Ali M,Nelson AR,Lopez AL,Sack DA

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current WHO recommendations for lymphatic filariasis (LF) surveillance advise programs to implement activities to monitor for new foci of transmission after stopping mass drug administration (MDA). A current need in the global effort to eliminate LF is to standardize diagnostic tools and surveillance activit...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Won KY,Robinson K,Hamlin KL,Tufa J,Seespesara M,Wiegand RE,Gass K,Kubofcik J,Nutman TB,Lammie PJ,Fuimaono S

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is highly prevalent in the Indian state of Bihar and, without proper diagnosis and treatment, is associated with high fatality. However, lack of efficient reporting mechanism had been an impediment in estimating the burden of mortality and its antecedents among symptomatic VL case...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Das A,Karthick M,Dwivedi S,Banerjee I,Mahapatra T,Srikantiah S,Chaudhuri I

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sensitization to Anisakis spp. can produce allergic reactions after eating raw or undercooked parasitized fish. Specific IgE is detected long after the onset of symptoms, but the changes in specific IgE levels over a long follow-up period are unknown; furthermore, the influence of Anisakis spp. allergen expo...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Carballeda-Sangiao N,Rodríguez-Mahillo AI,Careche M,Navas A,Moneo I,González-Muñoz M

更新日期：2016-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) activity has recently been detected in the Kordufan region of Sudan. Since 2008, several sporadic cases and nosocomial outbreaks associated with high case-fatality have been reported in villages and rural hospitals in the region. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In the present study...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Aradaib IE,Erickson BR,Karsany MS,Khristova ML,Elageb RM,Mohamed ME,Nichol ST

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The physiopathology of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a severe form of Dengue Fever, is poorly understood. We are unable to identify patients likely to progress to DHF for closer monitoring and early intervention during epidemics, so most cases are sent home. This study explored whether patients with select...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Figueiredo MA,Rodrigues LC,Barreto ML,Lima JW,Costa MC,Morato V,Blanton R,Vasconcelos PF,Nunes MR,Teixeira MG

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cryptosporidium infection causes gastrointestinal disease and has a worldwide distribution. The highest burden is in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify Cryptosporidium risk factors in Low and Middle Income countries (LMICs). METHODS:Medli...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Bouzid M,Kintz E,Hunter PR

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a serious disease with a high fatality rate reported in many countries. The first case of CCHF in Oman was detected in 1995 and serosurveys have suggested widespread infection of humans and livestock throughout the country. METHODOLOGY:Cases of CCHF reported to the ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Al-Abri SS,Hewson R,Al-Kindi H,Al-Abaidani I,Al-Jardani A,Al-Maani A,Almahrouqi S,Atkinson B,Al-Wahaibi A,Al-Rawahi B,Bawikar S,Beeching NJ

更新日期：2019-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dengue fever is a major public health concern in many parts of the tropics and subtropics. The first dengue vaccine has already been licensed in six countries. Given the growing interests in the effective use of the vaccine, it is critical to understand the economic burden of dengue fever to guide decision-m...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Lee JS,Mogasale V,Lim JK,Carabali M,Lee KS,Sirivichayakul C,Dang DA,Palencia-Florez DC,Nguyen THA,Riewpaiboon A,Chanthavanich P,Villar L,Maskery BA,Farlow A

更新日期：2017-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Filoviruses such as Ebola virus (EBOV) cause outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fevers for which no FDA-approved vaccines or drugs are available. The 2014-2016 EBOV outbreak in West Africa infected approximately 30,000 people, killing more than 11,000 and affecting thousands more in areas still suffering from the effects ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Haun BK,Kamara V,Dweh AS,Garalde-Machida K,Forkay SSE,Takaaze M,Namekar M,Wong TAS,Bell-Gam Woto AER,Humphreys P,Weeks OI,Fallah MP,Berestecky JM,Nerurkar VR,Lehrer AT

更新日期：2019-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China has the highest incidence of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) worldwide. Reported cases account for 90% of the total number of global cases. By 2010, approximately 1.4 million HFRS cases had been reported in China. This study aimed to explore the effect of the rodent reservoir, and natural ...

journal_title：PLoS neglected tropical diseases

authors： Xiao H,Tian HY,Gao LD,Liu HN,Duan LS,Basta N,Cazelles B,Li XJ,Lin XL,Wu HW,Chen BY,Yang HS,Xu B,Grenfell B

更新日期：2014-01-09 00:00:00