Abstract:
:There are presently more than 18 known aflatoxins most of which have been insufficiently studied for their incidence, health-risk, and mechanisms of toxicity to allow effective intervention and control means that would significantly and sustainably reduce their incidence and adverse effects on health and economy. Among these, aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) has been by far the most studied; yet, many aspects of the range and mechanisms of the diseases it causes remain to be elucidated. Its mutagenicity, tumorigenicity, and carcinogenicity-which are the best known-still suffer from limitations regarding the relative contribution of the oxidative stress and the reactive epoxide derivative (Aflatoxin-exo 8,9-epoxide) in the induction of the diseases, as well as its metabolic and synthesis pathways. Additionally, despite the well-established additive effects for carcinogenicity between AFB1 and other risk factors, e.g., hepatitis viruses B and C, and the hepatotoxic algal microcystins, the mechanisms of this synergy remain unclear. This study reviews the most recent advances in the field of the mechanisms of toxicity of aflatoxins and the adverse health effects that they cause in humans and animals.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Benkerroum Ndoi
10.3390/ijerph17020423subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-08 00:00:00issue
2eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17020423journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Extant research focuses on the antecedents of employee helping behavior, but the role of social technologies in enhancing employee helping behavior remains understudied. The purpose of our research is to investigate the relationship between communication visibility and employee helping behavior. Drawing on both commun...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17145022
更新日期:2020-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of three temporal components of AIDS incidence (i.e., age, period and cohort) on individuals aged 50 or older living in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). METHODS:Age-specific incidence rates were calculated from 1982-2011. Negative binomial and Poisson mod...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph110807608
更新日期:2014-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, environmental awareness has received a great deal of public attention. However, little emphasis has been put on the influence of environmental factors (weather, personal attitudes, policies, physical structures, transportation, etc.) on the quality of life of persons infected with HIV/AIDS. The goal o...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph6072041
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between coaches' interpersonal style and fear of failure in athletes. Methods: A sample of 340 athletes at the Federation Level with a mean age of 18.96 years (SD = 5.69 years.) comprised the sample. Athletes completed questionnaires related to fear...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16091563
更新日期:2019-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::The non-opioid analgesic metamizole (dipyrone) is commonly used in Germany despite its narrow indications and market withdrawal from several countries. In this study we analyzed prescribing patterns of metamizole focusing on regional differences. The source of data was the "Information system for health care data" whi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17113892
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Food packaging is used for marketing purposes, providing consumers with information about product attributes at the point-of-sale and thus influencing food choice. The Australian government focuses on voluntary policies to address inappropriate food marketing, including the Health Star Rating nutrition label. This res...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183377
更新日期:2019-09-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The oral health of elderly populations is a significant concern, as it is closely linked to general health and health-related quality of life. Poor oral health exacerbates oral diseases, leading to an increased risk of non-communicable diseases and self-care dependence, particularly in the elderly, worldwide...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17218088
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::During recent years the number of tennis athletes has increased significantly. When playing tennis, the human body is exposed to many situations which can lead to human injuries, such as the so-called tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis). In this work a biomechanical analysis of tennis athletes, particularly during th...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16245117
更新日期:2019-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial amount of research has revealed that cyberbully-victims have more emotional and behavioral problems than either cyberbullying victims or perpetrators. However, until now, little research has been conducted into the factors that contribute to the interplay between cyberbullying victimization and perpetrat...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3390/ijerph14121530
更新日期:2017-12-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155358
更新日期:2020-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::A key ingredient to successful health promotion is a primary care provider who can offer an informed first response to lifestyle issues, emerging problems and chronic challenges. This article aims to assist family physicians to play their role in promoting the health of people with SCI, by summarizing the latest evide...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14121520
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Walking for physical activity can bring important health benefits to older adults. In this population, walking has been related to various urban design features and street characteristics. To gain new insights into the microscale environmental details that might influence seniors' walking, details which might be more ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13111061
更新日期:2016-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Urban agglomerations are not only the core areas leading economic growth but also the fronts facing severe resource and environmental challenges. This paper aimed to increase our understanding of urban eco-efficiency and its influencing factors and thus provide the scientific basis for green development. We developed ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16203814
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Companion animals are an important aspect in human life. However, they may also be considered a source of pathogens. An example of zoonotic parasitoses is toxocarosis or cutaneous larva migrans (CLM). The aim of the study was to detect zoonotic nematodes of dogs living in different areas and the intensity of contamina...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph14091003
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders known. Estimates from the Alzheimer's Association suggest that there are currently 5.8 million Americans living with the disease and that this will rise to 14 million by 2050. Research over the decades has revealed that AD pathology is comp...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16142560
更新日期:2019-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract: Background: In the context of declining smoking rates in Estonia, this study aims to analyze the recent trends in e-cigarette use and its associations with smoking status and sociodemographic factors. Methods: Nationally representative data from biennial cross-sectional health surveys in 2012-2018 (n = 9988)...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17020519
更新日期:2020-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Heat stress would be intensified under global warming and become a key issue of occupational health for labor force working outdoors. The changes in labor force would affect regional socioeconomic development. So far, changes in labor force due to heat stress are not well documented in China. In this study, heat stres...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17041278
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we explored the considerations and the influencing factors for the technological integration of educational curricula based on the technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) framework for health profession educators (HPEs). A mixed methodology was used that included semi-structured interviews wi...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16142602
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Physical activity (PA) refers to any action produced by skeletal muscle that consumes energy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), PA is the primary element that can improve health at the community level. Obviously, PA plays an important role in the social, physical, and mental development of men and wome...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17217802
更新日期:2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Droughts have been recorded all across Canada and have had significant impacts on individuals and communities. With climate change, projections suggest an increasing risk of drought in Canada, particularly in the south and interior. However, there has been little research on the impacts of drought on human health and ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph120708359
更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying nitrogen-transforming genes and the microbial community in the lacustrine sedimentary environment is critical for revealing nitrogen cycle processes in eutrophic lakes. In this study, we examined the diversity and abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB), ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA), denitrifying ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16132298
更新日期:2019-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Women's empowerment in terms of both involvements in employment activities and with decision-making about household activities is the most evident factors that can affect the nutritional and health status of their children. This paper investigates the effect of women's empowerment (WE) on children's nutritional (CN) s...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16224499
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16071131
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Timely stroke diagnosis and intervention are necessary considering its high prevalence. Previous studies have mainly focused on stroke prediction with balanced data. Thus, this study aimed to develop machine learning models for predicting stroke with imbalanced data in an elderly population in China. Data were obtaine...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17061828
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Food insecurity is much higher among university students than the general population, and is linked with poorer mental health, diet and academic achievement. The aim of this study was to explore the level of food insecurity among a sample of Australian university students and determine which socio-demographic and stud...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17010060
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring the real-life mobility of stroke patients could be extremely useful for clinicians. Step counters are a widely accessible, portable, and cheap technology that can be used to monitor patients in different environments. The aim of this study was to validate a low-cost commercial tri-axial accelerometer-based ...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17093177
更新日期:2020-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Lead exposure, even at low levels, is associated with adverse health effects in humans. We investigated the determinants of individual lead levels in a general population-based sample of adults from Florence, Italy. Methods: Erythrocyte lead levels were measured (using inductively coupled plasma-mass spect...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16030425
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of soil organic carbon (SOC) in mountainous karst areas is very challenging, due to the high spatial heterogeneity in SOC content and soil type. To study and assess the SOC storage in mountainous karst areas, a total of 22,786 soil samples were collected from 2,854 soil profiles in Guizhou Province in S...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16214199
更新日期:2019-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Mental health problems are common among students in higher education all over the world, so identifying those who are at higher risk would allow the targeted provision of help. Our goal was to develop an assessment tool to identify students at risk for vulnerable mental health status. This tool was created from the 12...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16234733
更新日期:2019-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Outsourcing the hazardous materials (HazMat) transportation is an effective way for manufacturing enterprises to avoid risks and accidents as well as to retain sustainable development in economic growth and social inclusion while not bringing negative impacts on the public and the environment. It is imperative to deve...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16214116
更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00