Emerging Mechanisms of Insulin-Mediated Antiviral Immunity in Drosophila melanogaster.

abstract：:Recent studies suggest that the cross-talk between the gut microbiota and human immune system during the first year of life is an important regulator of the later development of atopic diseases. We explored the changes in the gut microbiota, blood regulatory T cells, and atopic sensitization in a birth-cohort of Eston...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ruohtula T,de Goffau MC,Nieminen JK,Honkanen J,Siljander H,Hämäläinen AM,Peet A,Tillmann V,Ilonen J,Niemelä O,Welling GW,Knip M,Harmsen HJ,Vaarala O

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrointestinal nematodes are among the most prevalent parasites infecting humans and livestock worldwide. Infective larvae of the soil-transmitted nematode Ascaris spp. enter the host and start tissue migration by crossing the intestinal epithelial barrier. The initial interaction of the intestinal epithelium with t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ebner F,Kuhring M,Radonić A,Midha A,Renard BY,Hartmann S

更新日期：2018-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major contributions to protective immunity to influenza viruses that is provided by virus-specific CD4 T cells is delivery of effector function to the infected lung. However, there is little known about the selection and breadth of viral epitope-specific CD4 T cells that home to the lung after their initial...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Richards KA,DiPiazza AT,Rattan A,Knowlden ZAG,Yang H,Sant AJ

更新日期：2018-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs formulated from monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are clinically effective in various diseases. Repeated administration of mAbs, however, elicits an immune response in the form of anti-drug-antibodies (ADA), thereby reducing the drug's efficacy. Notwithstanding their importance, the molecular landscape of ADA and the...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vaisman-Mentesh A,Rosenstein S,Yavzori M,Dror Y,Fudim E,Ungar B,Kopylov U,Picard O,Kigel A,Ben-Horin S,Benhar I,Wine Y

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Although immunotherapy has emerged as the "next generation" of cancer treatments, it has not yet been shown to be successful in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer, for whom therapeutic options remain limited to radiotherapy and androgen (hormone) deprivation therapy. Previous studies have shown...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hood SP,Foulds GA,Imrie H,Reeder S,McArdle SEB,Khan M,Pockley AG

更新日期：2019-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological investigations have shown that smoking ameliorates ulcerative colitis (UC) but exacerbates Crohn's disease (CD), diseases that feature a Th2-mediated and Th1-mediated response, respectively. Cigarette extracts, especially nicotine, affect the Th1/Th2 balance. We previously reported that nicotine protec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Qin Z,Wang PY,Wan JJ,Zhang Y,Wei J,Sun Y,Liu X

更新日期：2020-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we identified and characterized the potential of a high ratio of bicarbonate to CO2 and a moderately alkaline pH to render neutrophils prone to undergo neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Both experimental settings increased the rate of spontaneous NET release and potentiated the NET-inducing...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Maueröder C,Mahajan A,Paulus S,Gößwein S,Hahn J,Kienhöfer D,Biermann MH,Tripal P,Friedrich RP,Munoz LE,Neurath MF,Becker C,Schett GA,Herrmann M,Leppkes M

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical management of neuropathic pain is unsatisfactory, mainly due to its resistance to the effects of available analgesics, including opioids. Converging evidence indicates the functional interactions between chemokine and opioid receptors and their influence on nociceptive processes. Recent studies highlight that...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Kwiatkowski K,Pawlik K,Ciapała K,Piotrowska A,Makuch W,Mika J

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting the programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1)/PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) pathway has been shown to enhance T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. Clinical responses are limited to subgroups of patients. The search for biomarkers of response is a strategy to predict response and outcome of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint interventi...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Merhi M,Raza A,Inchakalody VP,Nashwan AJJ,Allahverdi N,Krishnankutty R,Uddin S,Zar Gul AR,Al Homsi MU,Dermime S

更新日期：2018-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder that affects 10% to 40% of the population worldwide. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) represents the only therapy that has the potential to resolve clinical symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, up to 30% of patients do not respond to AIT. Biomarkers predicting the clinic...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ma TT,Cao MD,Yu RL,Shi HY,Yan WJ,Liu JG,Pan C,Sun J,Wei QY,Wang DY,Wei JF,Wang XY,Yin JS

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Subjects are considered infected with Trypanosoma cruzi when tested positive by at least two out of three serological tests, whereas a positive result in only one of up to three tests is termed "serodiscordant" (SD). Assessment of parasite-specific T-cell responses may help discriminate the uninfected from i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Castro Eiro MD,Alvarez MG,Cooley G,Viotti RJ,Bertocchi GL,Lococo B,Albareda MC,De Rissio AM,Natale MA,Parodi C,Tarleton RL,Laucella SA

更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vγ9Vδ2-T cells are considered as potent effector cells for tumor immunotherapy through directly killing tumor cells and indirectly regulating other innate and adaptive immune cells to establish antitumoral immunity. The antitumoral activity of Vγ9Vδ2-T cells is governed by a complicated set of activating and inhibitor...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xiang Z,Tu W

更新日期：2017-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a difficult-to-eliminate disease. Although the Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) has been available for decades, its efficacy is variable and has lessened over time. Furthermore, the BCG vaccine no longer protects against newly emerged Beijing...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yang SJ,Chen YY,Hsu CH,Hsu CW,Chang CY,Chang JR,Dou HY

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacteria propelled modulation of host responses is of considerable interest in the face of emerging drug resistance. Although it is known that Abl tyrosine kinases affect entry and persistence of mycobacteria, mechanisms that couple c-Abl to proximal signaling pathways during immunity are poorly understood. Loss-o...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mahadik K,Prakhar P,Rajmani RS,Singh A,Balaji KN

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike mice and humans, porcine γδ T cells represent a prominent subset of T cells in blood and secondary lymphatic organs. GATA-3, T-bet and Eomesodermin (Eomes) are transcription factors with crucial functions in T-cell development and functional differentiation, but their expression has not been investigated in por...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Rodríguez-Gómez IM,Talker SC,Käser T,Stadler M,Reiter L,Ladinig A,Milburn JV,Hammer SE,Mair KH,Saalmüller A,Gerner W

更新日期：2019-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Newborns are prone to fungal infections, largely due to Candida species. The immunological basis for this vulnerability is not yet fully understood. However, useful insights can be gained from the knowledge of the maturation of immune pathways during ontogeny, particularly when placed in context with how rare genetic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Michalski C,Kan B,Lavoie PM

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine produced in response to toll-like receptor stimulation. TNF-α release is controlled by the activity of TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) that cut membrane-bound TNF-α to shed its ectodomain as a soluble cytokine. The purinergic receptor P2X ligand-gated i...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Barberà-Cremades M,Gómez AI,Baroja-Mazo A,Martínez-Alarcón L,Martínez CM,de Torre-Minguela C,Pelegrín P

更新日期：2017-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of recurrent human leukocyte antigen (HLA) neoepitopes driving T cell responses against tumors poses a significant bottleneck in the development of approaches for precision cancer therapeutics. Here, we employ a bioinformatics method, Prediction of T Cell Epitopes for Cancer Therapy, to analyze sequ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Toor JS,Rao AA,McShan AC,Yarmarkovich M,Nerli S,Yamaguchi K,Madejska AA,Nguyen S,Tripathi S,Maris JM,Salama SR,Haussler D,Sgourakis NG

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A major limitation to the translation of tolerogenic therapies to clinical transplantation is a lack of biomarkers that can be used as surrogate measures for predicting the successful induction of immune tolerance which would allow for the safe withdrawal of immunosuppression. We have used three different mouse models...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Cobbold SP,Adams E,Waldmann H

更新日期：2011-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis is characterized by injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC) leading to barrier dysfunction. Multiple mechanisms promote septic PMVEC barrier dysfunction, including interaction with circulating leukocytes and PMVEC apoptotic death. Our previous work demonstrated a strong correlation between s...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang L,Mehta S,Ahmed Y,Wallace S,Pape MC,Gill SE

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanisms driving acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) onset in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) are still poorly understood. To provide a detailed characterization of tissue-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TL) and search for eventual site-specific specificities, we de...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Alhaj Hussen K,Michonneau D,Biajoux V,Keita S,Dubouchet L,Nelson E,Setterblad N,Le Buanec H,Bouaziz JD,Guimiot F,Socié G,Canque B

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown targeting different tissues via the transcutaneous (TC) and intramuscular injection (IM) with or without electroporation (EP) has the potential to trigger immune responses to DNA vaccination. The CUTHIVTHER 001 Phase I/II randomized controlled clinical trial was designed to determine whethe...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Haidari G,Day S,Wood M,Ridgers H,Cope AV,Fleck S,Yan C,Reijonen K,Hannaman D,Spentzou A,Hayes P,Vogt A,Combadiere B,Cook A,McCormack S,Shattock RJ

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A domain that is often neglected in the assessment of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) functionality is the extracellular spacer module. However, several studies have elucidated that membrane proximal epitopes are best targeted through CARs comprising long spacers, while short spacer CARs exhibit highest activity on di...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schäfer D,Henze J,Pfeifer R,Schleicher A,Brauner J,Mockel-Tenbrinck N,Barth C,Gudert D,Al Rawashdeh W,Johnston ICD,Hardt O

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Amino acids (AAs) are necessary nutrients which act not only as building blocks in protein synthesis but also in crucial anabolic cellular signaling pathways. It has been demonstrated that SLC7A5 is a critical transporter that mediates uptake of several essential amino acids in highly proliferative tumors and activate...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Yoon BR,Oh YJ,Kang SW,Lee EB,Lee WW

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immunity is one of the main protection mechanisms against viral infections, but how this system works at the maternal-fetal interface, especially during HIV infection, is still poorly known. In this study, we investigated the relationship between pregnancy and innate mechanisms associated with HIV immunity by e...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pereira NZ,Branco ACCC,Manfrere KCG,de Lima JF,Yoshikawa FSY,Milanez HMBPM,Pereira NV,Sotto MN,Duarte AJDS,Sato MN

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health burden affecting around 257 million people worldwide. The consequences of chronic HBV infection include progressive liver damage, liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Although current direct antiviral therapies successfully lead to suppressio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Heim K,Neumann-Haefelin C,Thimme R,Hofmann M

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune system contributes to neurodegenerative pathologies. However, the roles of γδ T cells in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are poorly understood. Here, we evaluated somatic variability of T-cell receptor γ genes (TRGs) in patients with AD. We performed deep sequencing of the CDR3 region of TRGs in patients with AD a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Aliseychik M,Patrikeev A,Gusev F,Grigorenko A,Andreeva T,Biragyn A,Rogaev E

更新日期：2020-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is a key component of innate immunity which readily responds to invading microorganisms. Activation of the complement system typically occurs via three main pathways and can induce various antimicrobial effects, including: neutralization of pathogens, regulation of inflammatory responses, promoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Mellors J,Tipton T,Longet S,Carroll M

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-feeding enriched gut-microbiota boosts mosquitoes' anti-Plasmodium immunity. Here, we ask how Plasmodium vivax alters gut-microbiota, anti-Plasmodial immunity, and impacts tripartite Plasmodium-mosquito-microbiota interactions in the gut lumen. We used a metagenomics and RNAseq strategy to address these question...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sharma P,Rani J,Chauhan C,Kumari S,Tevatiya S,Das De T,Savargaonkar D,Pandey KC,Dixit R

更新日期：2020-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell-based immunotherapy strategies have profoundly improved the clinical management of several solid tumors and hematological malignancies. A recently developed and promising immunotherapy approach is to redirect polyclonal MHC-unrestricted T lymphocytes toward cancer cells by bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) that eng...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Satta A,Grazia G,Caroli F,Frigerio B,Di Nicola M,Raspagliesi F,Mezzanzanica D,Zaffaroni N,Gianni AM,Anichini A,Figini M

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00