Abstract:
:This study sought to estimate the prevalence of maternal smoking and its association with exclusive breastfeeding vs. formula feeding. A cross-sectional study was performed on postpartum women at a public hospital in Spain, between January and August 2018. The main variables studied were their age, level of study, smoking habits, and chosen mode of infant feeding. In total, 948 postpartum women were included. Of these, 12.45% were smokers who smoked a mean of 7.23 cigarettes/day. Among the group of smokers, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk was multiplied by 2.32 ([95%CI 1.50-3.58] p < 0.001). When stratifying tobacco use into mild, moderate and severe, we found a statistically significant dose-response pattern. These associations and their statistical significance were maintained when adjusting by age and level of study. In conclusion, in the group of postpartum mothers who smoked, the probability of feeding the newborns with formula milk doubled. Our data highlight the need to improve health education programs in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Lechosa Muñiz C,Paz-Zulueta M,Del Río EC,Sota SM,Sáez de Adana M,Pérez MM,Cabero Pérez MJdoi
10.3390/ijerph16244888subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-04 00:00:00issue
24eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16244888journal_volume
16pub_type
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