A Randomized Controlled Trial of Sertraline in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

abstract：:Several studies investigated the role of resilience as a mediating factor for psychopathological phenotypes. The aim of the current study is to explore the putative role of resilience as a mediator between different vulnerability factors and depressive symptoms. One hundred and fifty patients with a major depressive d...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Collazzoni A,Stratta P,Pacitti F,Rossi A,Santarelli V,Bustini M,Talevi D,Socci V,Rossi R

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: People with psychosis show impairments in cognitive flexibility, a phenomenon that is still poorly understood. In this study, we tested if there were differences in cognitive and metacognitive processes related to rigidity in patients with psychosis. We compared individuals with dichotomous interpersonal...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： García-Mieres H,Usall J,Feixas G,Ochoa S

更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To evaluate perceived needs and difficulties related to instruments for assessing work ability in individuals with mental disorders. Method: We conducted an online survey of 104 German-speaking medico-legal experts (forensic psychiatric and psychology experts, insurance physicians) and therapists. Results: ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schleifer R,Gamma A,Warnke I,Jabat M,Rössler W,Liebrenz M

更新日期：2018-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex psychiatric disorder that has a strong genetic basis. Dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) is one of the genes thought to be pivotal in regulating the glutamatergic system. Studies have suggested that variations in DTNBP1 confer susceptibility to SZ and clinical symptoms. H...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yang Y,Zhang L,Guo D,Zhang L,Yu H,Liu Q,Su X,Shao M,Song M,Zhang Y,Ding M,Lu Y,Liu B,Li W,Yue W,Fan X,Yang G,Lv L

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: This study aims to understand the impact of negative life experience (NLE) in auditory hallucinations (AHs) and explain the heterogeneity in phenomenology of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs). Method: In depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals (7 males and 14 females) experiencing AHs and ac...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Vallath S,Luhrmann T,Bunders J,Ravikant L,Gopikumar V

更新日期：2018-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Criminal responsibility assessment is undertaken by psychologists or psychiatrists to assess offenders' legal capacities, which vary among countries or regional legislations. There are two psychometric tools (i.e., checklists) validated for criminal responsibility assessment: the Roger Criminal Responsibility Scale, a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Meyer LF,Leal CCS,Omena AAS,Mecler K,Valença AM

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Left-behind children (LBC) are becoming a widespread phenomenon and face higher risks of psychological and educational problems. Our study aimed to explore school bullying in LBC and examine the effectiveness of art therapy intervention for reducing bullying victimization affecting LBC in rural areas. Meth...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yan H,Chen J,Huang J

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents the first systematic case-control study of correlates of mass psychogenic illness (MPI) in an adolescent school population. MPI is generally construed as a dissociative phenomenon spread by social contagion to individuals who are prone to dissociation. We sought to test if the correlates of dissoci...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Sapkota RP,Brunet A,Kirmayer LJ

更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The clinical and etiological heterogeneity of mood disorders impede identification of effective treatments for the individual patient. This highlights a need for early neuronal and behavioral biomarkers for treatment efficacy, which can provide a basis for more personalized treatments. The present systemat...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Seeberg I,Kjaerstad HL,Miskowiak KW

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Very-brief, web-based alcohol interventions have great potential due to their convenience, ease of dissemination, and college students' stated preference for this intervention modality. To address the efficacy of these interventions, we conducted a review of the literature to identify randomized controlled trials (RCT...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Leeman RF,Perez E,Nogueira C,DeMartini KS

更新日期：2015-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Homelessness is an important risk factor for gender-based violence (GBV), particularly among youth, and disproportionally affects women and girls. Survivors of GBV experience enduring and severe physical, psychological, and sexual health problems. Although key elements in service delivery for survivors of GBV have bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bani-Fatemi A,Malta M,Noble A,Wang W,Rajakulendran T,Kahan D,Stergiopoulos V

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Recently discovered relationships between the gastrointestinal microbiome and the brain have implications for psychiatric disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD). Bacterial transplantation from MDD patients to rodents produces depression-like behaviors. In humans, case-control studies have exa...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cheung SG,Goldenthal AR,Uhlemann AC,Mann JJ,Miller JM,Sublette ME

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is a quiescent behavioral state during which complex homeostatic functions essential to health and well-being occur. Insomnia is a very common psychiatric disorder leading to a myriad of detrimental effects including loss of concentration, memory, and performance as well as disease. Current pharmaceutical treatm...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jerath R,Beveridge C,Barnes VA

更新日期：2019-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The amygdala has been proposed to be involved in the pathophysiology of pediatric and adult bipolar disorder (BD). The goal of this structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) study was to investigate the morphometric characteristics of amygdala subnuclei in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) co...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cui D,Guo Y,Cao W,Gao W,Qiu J,Su L,Jiao Q,Lu G

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study aims to explore the risk factors for suicidal ideation and their interaction among the elderly in nursing homes in Hunan province, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among the elderly in nursing homes in Hunan Province. Twenty-four nursing homes were selected by multistage cluster random sampling, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Nie Y,Hu Z,Zhu T,Xu H

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multivariate machine learning methods can be used to classify groups of schizophrenia patients and controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, machine learning methods to date have not been extended beyond classification and contemporaneously applied in a meaningful way to clinical...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Greenstein D,Malley JD,Weisinger B,Clasen L,Gogtay N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overt aggression, increased anxiety, and dysfunctional fear processing are often observed in individuals with conduct disorder (CD) and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methylphenidate (MPH), a psychostimulant increasing dopamine and noradrenaline tone, is effective in reducing aggression in both CD an...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jager A,Kanters D,Geers F,Buitelaar JK,Kozicz T,Glennon JC

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Neuropsychological studies have revealed that patients with schizophrenia (SZ) have facial recognition difficulties and a reduced visual evoked N170 response to human faces. However, detailed neurophysiological evidence of this face processing deficit in SZ with a higher spatial resolution has yet to be acqu...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ohara N,Hirano Y,Oribe N,Tamura S,Nakamura I,Hirano S,Tsuchimoto R,Ueno T,Togao O,Hiwatashi A,Nakao T,Onitsuka T

更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of heroin addiction is a complex process involving changes in addictive behavior and brain functioning. The goal of this study was to explore the brain default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and decision-making performance ba...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kuo LW,Lin PS,Lin SY,Liu MF,Jan H,Lee HC,Wang SC

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Individuals with severe mental disorder (SMD) have a higher risk of somatic comorbidity and mortality than the rest of the population. We set up a population-based study to assess whether individuals with SMD had a higher risk of death associated with a COVID-19 infection (COVID-19 associated death) than i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Maripuu M,Bendix M,Öhlund L,Widerström M,Werneke U

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：Background:High prevalence of mental disorders has been found among female prisoners in Western countries, however, little is known about the epidemiology of mental disorders in such populations in China. This study aims to investigate psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity among sentenced prisoners in a female prison i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhong S,Zhu X,Chen Y,Guo H,Luo C,Liang X,Wang F,Chen H,Zhou J,Wang X

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects individuals exposed to trauma (e.g., combat, interpersonal violence, and natural disasters). It is characterized by hyperarousal, intrusive reminders of the trauma, avoidance of trauma-related cues, and negative cognition and mood. This het...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Briscione MA,Jovanovic T,Norrholm SD

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of smartphone apps for research and clinical care in mental health has become increasingly popular, especially within youth mental health. In particular, digital phenotyping, the monitoring of data streams from a smartphone to identify proxies for functional outcomes like steps, sleep, and sociability, is of i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wisniewski H,Henson P,Torous J

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children, adolescents, and adults. Its etiology is not well understood, but it is increasingly believed to result from diverse pathophysiologies that affect the structure and function of specific brain circui...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Khadka S,Pearlson GD,Calhoun VD,Liu J,Gelernter J,Bessette KL,Stevens MC

更新日期：2016-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with schizophrenia, particularly those with passivity symptoms, may not feel in control of their actions, believing them to be controlled by external agents. Cognitive operations that contribute to these symptoms may include abnormal processing in agency as well as body representations that deal with body ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Graham KT,Martin-Iverson MT,Holmes NP,Jablensky A,Waters F

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Evidence from developed countries shows the efficacy of computer-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (cCBT) in addressing adolescent depression in home and/or school settings. This paper presents the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a brief therapist-guided cCBT intervention for adoles...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Martínez V,Rojas G,Martínez P,Gaete J,Zitko P,Vöhringer PA,Araya R

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: During the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, breast cancer (BC) patients and healthcare workers faced several challenges, resulting in great psychological stress. We measured the psychological status of BC patients and female nurses and compared the severity within the two groups at the peak time-...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Cui Q,Cai Z,Li J,Liu Z,Sun S,Chen C,Wang G

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Approach and avoidance motivation have been thoroughly studied in common mental disorders, which are prevalent in the military context. Approach/avoidance motivational dispositions underlie emotion responses and are thought to influence emotion dysregulation. However, studies on the mediating role of emoti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wang X,Zhang R,Chen X,Liu K,Wang L,Zhang J,Liu X,Feng Z

更新日期：2019-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ruminative (abstract verbal) processing during recall of aversive autobiographical memories may serve to dampen their short-term affective impact. Experimental studies indeed demonstrate that verbal processing of non-autobiographical material and positive autobiographical memories evokes weaker affective r...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Slofstra C,Eisma MC,Holmes EA,Bockting CLH,Nauta MH

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: People with severe mental disorders (SMDs) have higher disease and death rates than the general population. Stigma (negative attitudes and perceptions) contributes to limited access to health services and a lower quality of medical assistance in this population, and it is manifested as negative attitudes, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Grandón P,Saldivia S,Vaccari P,Ramirez-Vielma R,Victoriano V,Zambrano C,Ortiz C,Cova F

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00