Abstract：
:The improvement of China's new energy automobile technology is one of the most pressing issues for the government and manufacturers, given that the existing new energy automobile subsidy policy is about to be withdrawn completely. Considering that the manufacturer has the private information of the initial technology level of new energy vehicles, its technology can be improved by means of technological innovation. Using principal-agent and regulation theory, this paper studies how the government designs incentive contracts to motivate manufacturers to strive to upgrade new energy automotive technology. The study has obtained a quantitative incentive contract under full information and a quantitative screening contract with asymmetric information, which provides an effective reference for the design of government subsidy contracts. It was found that the existence of asymmetric information reduces the expected net utility of the government in incentive projects, and the technology upgrading of low-level manufacturers is insufficient, but will not affect the technology upgrading of high-level manufacturers who will get information rent. The conclusion has good reference value and guiding significance for government policy-making with asymmetric information.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Cai D,Guo C,Tan Ydoi
10.3390/ijerph16224544subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-17 00:00:00issue
22eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16224544journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study aimed to quantify the effect of duration time of a nuclear accident on the radiation dose of a densely populated area and the resulting acute health effects. In the case of nuclear accidents, the total emissions of radioactive materials can be classified into several categories. Therefore, the release infor...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110302865
更新日期：2014-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Many countries of the world, including Lithuania, are making an effort to reduce surface water pollution. State monitoring data show that almost 80% of the lakes in Lithuania have an increased amount of sludge. One of the reasons for this increase in sludge is an excessive amount of biogenic material in the water. It ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16234691
更新日期：2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a collaboration among a group of university faculty, undergraduate students, local governments, local residents, and U.S. Army staff to address long-standing concerns about the environmental health effects of an Army ammunition plant. The authors describe community-responsive scientific pilot st...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17051695
更新日期：2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessing levels of physical activity (PA) and providing feedback about these levels might have an effect on participant's PA behavior. This study discusses the effect of different levels of feedback--from minimal to use of a feedback display and coach--on PA over a 4-week intervention period. PA was measured at basel...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120606561
更新日期：2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is an important occupational disease worldwide resulting from interactions between genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to examine whether genetic variations in POU4F3 and GRHL2 may influence susceptibility to NIHL in the Chinese population. A matched case-...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13060561
更新日期：2016-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Although bruxism is a common issue with a high prevalence, there has been a lack of epidemiological data about bruxism in Vietnam. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of bruxism and its impact on oral health-related quality of life among Vietnamese medical students. Brux...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207408
更新日期：2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hispanics/Latinos represent >15% of the United States (US) population and experience a high burden of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. Dietary exposure, particularly to arsenic (As), may be associated with CVD and diabetes in Hispanics/Latinos. Rural populations in the US exposed to As in drinking ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072247
更新日期：2020-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Migrant centres, as other institutions hosting closed or semi-open communities, may face specific challenges in preventing and controlling communicable disease transmission, particularly during times of large sudden influx. However, there is dearth of evidence on how to prioritise investments in aspects such as human ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph15061120
更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: The maldistribution of licensed doctors is one of the major challenges faced by the Chinese health sector. However, this subject remains underexplored, as the underlying causes of licensed doctor distribution have not been fully mapped out. To fill the research void, this study theoretically modeled and em...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16101753
更新日期：2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines the association between cognitive social capital and structural social capital and aging-in-place among older adults living in rural Northeastern Chinese communities. Data were derived from a survey conducted in Dongliao County, Jilin Province, China, in late 2019. A quota sampling approach ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17145085
更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The quality of healthcare service websites gains particular importance in the time of the pandemic, asthe popularity of electronic services grows. This applies to infectious disease hospitals as well, often on the front line of the effort against COVID-19. The paper aims to assess the quality of infectious disease hos...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020642
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between the lifestyle of Polish women (characterized by the quality of diets and levels of reported physical activity) and their characteristics such as age, place of residence, physical activity at work or school, reported health status, and BMI. The sample consiste...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15102088
更新日期：2018-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although millions of people are using electronic cigarettes (ECs) and research on this topic has intensified in recent years, the pattern of EC use has not been systematically studied. Additionally, no comparative measure of exposure and nicotine delivery between EC and tobacco cigarette or nicotine replacem...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph10062500
更新日期：2013-06-18 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of cold air on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were investigated in an experimental study examining blood pressure and biochemical indicators. Zhangye, a city in Gansu Province, China, was selected as the experimental site. Health screening and blood tests were conducted, and finally, 30 cardio...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110302472
更新日期：2014-02-27 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) Background: In Italy, about one fourth of all schoolchildren experience a trauma to the permanent dentition. Management of avulsion trauma is challenging and requires adherence to clinical protocols. The aim of this study was to investigate the management knowledge of avulsed teeth among Italian dentists and to pr...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph18020706
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the aminoglycoside resistance phenotypes and genotypes, as well as the prevalence of virulence genes, in Enterococcus species isolated from clinical patients in China. A total of 160 enterococcal isolates from various clinical samples collected from September 2013 to July 2014 were identified t...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120303014
更新日期：2015-03-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The Nordic countries are among the world's leading countries in international rankings on prosperity, productivity, social equity, trust, and health. Such positive results may be linked to how these countries have organized their working life. The aim of this article is to describe core elements of the Nordic working ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijerph17207661
更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Metals, stress, and sociodemographics are commonly studied separately for their effects on birth outcomes, yet often jointly contribute to adverse outcomes. This study analyzes two methods for measuring cumulative risk to understand how maternal chemical and nonchemical stressors may contribute to small for gestationa...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16193700
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to explore the impact of specific facets of impulsivity as measured by the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS), as well as reasons for living in predicting suicidal ideation among African American college-aged students. The incremental validity of each facet of the UPPS interacting with reasons for li...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120505196
更新日期：2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:It is unclear whether diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) severity at diagnosis affects the natural history of type 1 diabetes (T1D). We analysed associations between DKA severity at diagnosis and glycaemic control during the first year post-diagnosis. We followed 341 children with T1D, <19 years (64% non-white) attending pae...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15010026
更新日期：2017-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:To minimize losses caused by flooding of areas in a river basin, flood risk management may sacrifice the interests of some areas. Because of regional differences in natural and urban conditions, rankings of the urgencies of flood drainage rights allocations in different regions are of great practical significance to t...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17165821
更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effects of the proximity to city parks and the influence of residential greenness on children's emotional and behavioral problems. This cross-sectional study included 1,468 mothers of children (ages 4 to 6) who were residents of the city of Kaunas, Lithuania. The mothers and their children ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph110706757
更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Remote Indigenous Australians experience disproportionately poor cardio-metabolic health, which is largely underpinned by adverse dietary intake related to social determinants. Little evidence exists about the community environmental-level factors that shape diet quality in this geographically isolated population grou...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16111943
更新日期：2019-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with obesity. The effect of resistance exercise without dietary restriction on the regulation of hepatic lipolytic factors is unclear. This study aimed to analyze the effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on hepatic lipolytic factors of obese mice. High-fat ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17228307
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Center-based early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs are well-positioned to create positive impacts on the health and development of large numbers of young children by promoting physical activity using evidence-based programs. Studies testing physical activity programs for young children should examine the ...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.3390/ijerph17010101
更新日期：2019-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil erosion has been recognized as one of the major threats to our environment and water quality worldwide, especially in China. To mitigate nonpoint source water quality problems caused by soil erosion, best management practices (BMPs) and/or conservation programs have been adopted. Watershed models, such as the Ann...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph9051887
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study is to establish a simple and low-cost method that, associated with Body Mass Index (BMI), differentiates overweight conditions due to a prevalence of lean mass compared to an excess of fat mass during the evaluation of young athletes. 1046 young athletes (620 male, 426 female) aged between eight a...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16245128
更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissolved oxygen (DO) is not only a fundamental parameter of coastal water quality, but also an indication of organics decomposed in water and their degree of eutrophication. There has been a concern about the deterioration of dissolved oxygen conditions in the Minjiang River Estuary, the longest river in Fujian Provi...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph120809357
更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Recently, the community rehabilitation model for schizophrenia patients has become increasingly popular, and the Shanghai Pudong New Area has developed a relatively complete community rehabilitation model. This study analyzed the correlation between family function and subjective quality of life in the reh...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17072481
更新日期：2020-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that leads to dementia, health impairment, and high economic cost. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic inflammatory and allergic disease of the respiratory system that leads to health problems and has major effects on the daily lives of patients and...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph16183357
更新日期：2019-09-11 00:00:00
