Abstract:
:Targeted therapy and immunotherapy have become mainstream in cancer treatment. However, only patient subsets benefit from these expensive therapies, and often responses are short-lived or coincide with side effects. A growing modality in precision oncology is the development of theranostics, as this enables patient selection, treatment and monitoring. In this approach, labeled compounds and an imaging technology are used to diagnose patients and select the best treatment option, whereas for therapy, related compounds are used to target cancer cells or the tumor stroma. In this context, nanobodies and nanobody-directed therapeutics have gained interest. This interest stems from their high antigen specificity, small size, ease of labeling and engineering, allowing specific imaging and design of therapies targeting antigens on tumor cells, immune cells as well as proteins in the tumor environment. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the state-of-the-art regarding the use of nanobodies as theranostics, and their importance in the emerging field of personalized medicine.
journal_name
Theranosticsjournal_title
Theranosticsauthors
Lecocq Q,De Vlaeminck Y,Hanssens H,D'Huyvetter M,Raes G,Goyvaerts C,Keyaerts M,Devoogdt N,Breckpot Kdoi
10.7150/thno.34941subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-15 00:00:00pages
7772-7791issue
25issn
1838-7640pii
thnov09p7772journal_volume
9pub_type
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