Abstract:
:Complex spatial representations in the hippocampal formation and related cortical areas require input from the head direction system. However, a recurrent finding is that behavior apparently supported by these spatial representations does not appear to require input from generative head direction regions, i.e., lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN). Spatial tasks that tax direction discrimination should be particularly sensitive to the loss of head direction information, however, this has been repeatedly shown not to be the case. A further dissociation between electrophysiological properties of the head direction system and behavior comes in the form of geometric-based navigation which is impaired following lesions to the head direction system, yet head direction cells are not normally guided by geometric cues. We explore this apparent mismatch between behavioral and electrophysiological studies and highlight future experiments that are needed to generate models that encompass both neurophysiological and behavioral findings.
journal_name
Front Neural Circuitsjournal_title
Frontiers in neural circuitsauthors
Dillingham CM,Vann SDdoi
10.3389/fncir.2019.00060subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-13 00:00:00pages
60issn
1662-5110journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Every higher-order association cortex receives a variety of synaptic signals from different regions of the brain. How these cortical networks are capable of differentially responding to these various extrinsic synaptic inputs remains unclear. To address this issue, we studied how the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00069
更新日期:2012-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::The brain contains a large diversity of unique cell types that use specific genetic programs to control development and instruct the intricate wiring of sensory, motor, and cognitive brain regions. In addition to their cellular diversity and specialized connectivity maps, each region's dedicated function is also expre...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00083
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Defensive behavioral responses are essential for survival in threating situations. The superior colliculus (SC) has been implicated in the generation of defensive behaviors elicited by visual, tactile and auditory stimuli. Furthermore, substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) neurons are known to exert a modulatory effe...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00036
更新日期:2018-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of the visual stimulus takes place at the level of the neocortex, organized in anatomically distinct and functionally unique areas. Primates, including humans, are heavily dependent on vision, with approximately 50% of their neocortical surface dedicated to visual processing and possess many more visua...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00079
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent calcium (Ca(2+)) indicator proteins (FCIPs) are promising tools for functional imaging of cellular activity in living animals. However, they have still not reached their full potential for in vivo imaging of neuronal activity due to limitations in expression levels, dynamic range, and sensitivity for repor...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2010.00009
更新日期:2010-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of grid cells in rat entorhinal cortex, many models of their hexagonally arrayed spatial firing fields have been suggested. We review the models and organize them according to the mechanisms they use to encode position, update the positional code, read it out in the spatial grid pattern, and learn ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00016
更新日期:2012-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::We have made use of the δ subunit-selective allosteric modulator DS2 (4-chloro-N-[2-(2-thienyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-yl benzamide) to assay the contribution of δ-GABAARs to tonic and phasic conductance changes in the cerebellum, thalamus and neocortex. In cerebellar granule cells, an enhancement of the tonic conduc...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2013.00203
更新日期:2013-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::The intracerebral local field potential (LFP) is a measure of brain activity that reflects the highly dynamic flow of information across neural networks. This is a composite signal that receives contributions from multiple neural sources, yet interpreting its nature and significance may be hindered by several confound...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00101
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate the importance of the degree of peripheral or central target differentiation for mouse auditory afferent navigation to the organ of Corti and auditory nuclei in three different mouse models: first, a mouse in which the differentiation of hair cells, but not central auditory nuclei neurons is compromised...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2017.00025
更新日期:2017-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::How complex natural sounds are represented by the main converging center of the auditory midbrain, the central inferior colliculus, is an open question. We applied neural discrimination to determine the variation of detailed encoding of individual vocalizations across the best frequency gradient of the central inferio...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2015.00091
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term synaptic plasticity (STP) sets the sensitivity of a synapse to incoming activity and determines the temporal patterns that it best transmits. In "driver" thalamocortical (TC) synaptic populations, STP is dominated by depression during stimulation from rest. However, during ongoing stimulation, lemniscal TC ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00009
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::A fluorescent voltage sensor protein "Flare" was created from a Kv1.4 potassium channel with YFP situated to report voltage-induced conformational changes in vivo. The RNA virus Sindbis introduced Flare into neurons in the binocular region of visual cortex in rat. Injection sites were selected based on intrinsic optic...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00015
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is an ideal organism for studying neural plasticity and animal behaviors. A total of 302 neurons of a C. elegans hermaphrodite have been classified into 118 neuronal groups. This simple neural circuit provides a solid basis for understanding the mechanisms of the brains of higher an...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2013.00187
更新日期:2013-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we explore the functional role of striatal cholinergic interneurons, hereinafter referred to as tonically active neurons (TANs), via computational modeling; specifically, we investigate the mechanistic relationship between TAN activity and dopamine variations and how changes in this relationship affect ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2019.00010
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine and the activation of muscarinic receptors influence the activity of neural networks generating locomotor behavior in the mammalian spinal cord. Using electrical stimulations of the ventral commissure, we show that commissural muscarinic (CM) depolarizations could be induced in lumbar motoneurons. We pro...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2011.00015
更新日期:2011-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::The perirhinal (PER) and entorhinal cortex (EC) receive input from the agranular insular cortex (AiP) and the subcortical lateral amygdala (LA) and the main output area is the hippocampus. Information transfer through the PER/EC network however, is not always guaranteed. It is hypothesized that this network actively r...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00044
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00092
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple components of "γ-oscillations" between 30-170 Hz in the CA1 region of the hippocampus have been described, based on their coherence with oscillations in other brain regions and on their cross-frequency coupling with local θ-oscillations. However, it remains unclear whether the different sub-bands are generate...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00150
更新日期:2015-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral and tufted cells (MTCs) of the mammalian olfactory bulb are connected via dendrodendritic synapses with inhibitory interneurons in the external plexiform layer. The range, spatial layout, and temporal properties of inhibitory interactions between MTCs mediated by inhibitory interneurons remain unclear. Therefor...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00015
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to their ascending pathways that originate at the receptor cells, all sensory systems are characterized by extensive descending projections. Although the size of these connections often outweighs those that carry information in the ascending auditory pathway, we still have a relatively poor understanding o...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00114
更新日期:2013-01-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00060
更新日期:2016-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two-photon imaging has become a useful tool for optical monitoring of neural circuits, but it requires high laser power and serial scanning of each pixel in a sample. This results in slow imaging rates, limiting the measurements of fast signals such as neuronal activity. To improve the speed and signal-to-noise ratio ...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/neuro.04.006.2009
更新日期:2009-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Caspase-3 is a cysteine protease that is most commonly associated with cell death. Recent studies have shown additional roles in mediating cell differentiation, cell proliferation and development of cell morphology. We investigated the role of caspase-3 in the development of chick auditory brainstem nuclei during embr...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2016.00084
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have carried out a Gal4 enhancer trap screen in zebrafish, and have generated 184 stable transgenic lines with interesting expression patterns throughout the nervous system. Of these, three display clear expression in the tectum, each with a distinguishable and stereotyped distribution of Gal4 expressing cells. Det...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/neuro.04.013.2009
更新日期:2009-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic labeling of neurons with a specific response feature is an emerging technology for precise dissection of brain circuits that are functionally heterogeneous at the single-cell level. While immediate early gene mapping has been widely used for decades to identify brain regions which are activated by external sti...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00037
更新日期:2014-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::MRI has been extensively used in neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), frontal-temporal dementia (FTD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). MRI is important for monitoring the neurodegenerative components...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00114
更新日期:2019-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::The parahippocampal areas including the subiculum, pre- and parasubiculum, and notably the entorhinal cortex (EC) are intimately involved in the generation of limbic seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy. We investigated changes in the expression of 10 major GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs in subfields of the ventral hippoc...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2013.00142
更新日期:2013-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Recording of identified neuronal network activity using genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) requires labeling that is cell type-specific and bright enough for the detection of functional signals. However, specificity and strong expression are often not achievable using the same promoter. Here we present a c...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2012.00049
更新日期:2012-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::In this review, we provide a brief overview over the current knowledge about the role of dopamine transmission in the prefrontal cortex during learning and memory. We discuss work in humans, monkeys, rats, and birds in order to provide a basis for comparison across species that might help identify crucial features and...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3389/fncir.2014.00093
更新日期:2014-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Parental migration has caused millions of children left behind, especially in China and India. Left-behind children (LBC) have a high risk of mental disorders and may present negative life outcomes in the future. However, little is known whether there are cerebral structural alterations in LBC in relative to those wit...
journal_title:Frontiers in neural circuits
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fncir.2019.00033
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00