IL-19 Up-Regulates Mucin 5AC Production in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis via STAT3 Pathway.

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells contribute to the first line of defense against viruses and to the control of tumor growth and metastasis spread. The discovery of HLA class I specific inhibitory receptors, primarily of killer Ig-like receptors (KIRs), and of activating receptors has been fundamental to unravel NK cell funct...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Pende D,Falco M,Vitale M,Cantoni C,Vitale C,Munari E,Bertaina A,Moretta F,Del Zotto G,Pietra G,Mingari MC,Locatelli F,Moretta L

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Type I interferon is widely used for antiviral therapy, yet has yielded disappointing results toward chronic HBV infection. Here we identify that PEG-IFNα-2b therapy toward persistent infection in humans is a double-edged sword of both immunostimulation and immunomodulation. Our studies of this randomised trial showed...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Fu B,Wang D,Shen X,Guo C,Liu Y,Ye Y,Sun R,Li J,Tian Z,Wei H

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:CD5L (CD5 molecule-like) is a secreted glycoprotein that controls key mechanisms in inflammatory responses, with involvement in processes such as infection, atherosclerosis, and cancer. In macrophages, CD5L promotes an anti-inflammatory cytokine profile in response to TLR activation. In the present study, we questione...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sanjurjo L,Aran G,Téllez É,Amézaga N,Armengol C,López D,Prats C,Sarrias MR

更新日期：2018-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosterone (CORT), a critical mediator of the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis in rodents, is a stress hormone that is classically viewed as possessing immune-suppressive properties. CORT is now appreciated to also mediate the neuroimmune-priming effect of stress to innate-immune stimulation, and hence serves a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Liu J,Mustafa S,Barratt DT,Hutchinson MR

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors are composed of abnormally transformed cell types and tissues that differ from normal tissues in their genetic and epigenetic makeup, metabolism, and immunology. Molecular compounds that modulate the immune response against neoplasms offer promising new strategies to combat cancer. Inhibitors targeting the indo...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hornyák L,Dobos N,Koncz G,Karányi Z,Páll D,Szabó Z,Halmos G,Székvölgyi L

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) work through silencing of differentiated antigen-specific T cells, activation and expansion of naturally occurring T regulatory cells (Tregs), transfer of regulatory properties to T cells, and the differentiation of naïve T cells into Tregs. Due to an operational definition based on T...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Nikolic T,Roep BO

更新日期：2013-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Impairment or stimulation of the immune system by ionizing radiation (IR) impacts on immune surveillance of tumor cells and non-malignant cells and can either foster therapy response or side effects/toxicities of radiation therapy. For a better understanding of the mechanisms by which IR modulates T-cell activation an...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Voos P,Fuck S,Weipert F,Babel L,Tandl D,Meckel T,Hehlgans S,Fournier C,Moroni A,Rödel F,Thiel G

更新日期：2018-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are quiescent cells with self-renewal capacity and the ability to generate all mature blood cells. HSCs normally reside in specialized niches in the bone marrow that help maintain their quiescence and long-term repopulating activity. There is emerging evidence that certain cytokines ind...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Schuettpelz LG,Link DC

更新日期：2013-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Fighting external pathogens requires an ever-changing immune system that relies on tight regulation of gene expression. Transcriptional control is the first step to build efficient responses while preventing immunodeficiencies and autoimmunity. Post-transcriptional regulation of RNA editing, location, stability, and t...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Díaz-Muñoz MD,Turner M

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：Background and objectives:Mortality of patients on hemodialysis (HD) remains very high despite recent improvements in HD techniques. Cardiovascular (CV) complications and infections are the main causes of death. Some studies suggest that disturbances in the immune system could play a role in this disproportionate morta...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Molina M,Allende LM,Ramos LE,Gutiérrez E,Pleguezuelo DE,Hernández ER,Ríos F,Fernández C,Praga M,Morales E

更新日期：2018-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules originate from damaged cells and tissues with the ability to trigger and/or modify innate immune responses. Upon hemolysis hemoglobin (Hb) is released from red blood cells (RBCs) to the circulation and give a rise to the production of different Hb r...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Bozza MT,Jeney V

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells serve an important role in immune system by recognizing and killing the potentially malignant cells without antigen sensitization, and could be promising in cancer therapy. We have designed and fabricated microwell arrays with microchannel connections in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrates...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Xu Y,Zhou S,Lam YW,Pang SW

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex multifactorial inflammatory skin disease that affects ~280 million people worldwide. About 85% of AD cases begin in childhood, a significant portion of which can persist into adulthood. Moreover, a typical progression of children with AD to food allergy, asthma or allergic rhinitis ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ghosh D,Bernstein JA,Khurana Hershey GK,Rothenberg ME,Mersha TB

更新日期：2018-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00917.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Magcwebeba T,Dorhoi A,du Plessis N

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal glucocorticoids are routinely administered to pregnant women at risk of preterm delivery in order to improve survival of the newborn. However, in half of the cases, birth occurs outside the beneficial period for lung development. Glucocorticoids are potent immune modulators and cause apoptotic death of immatu...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Gieras A,Gehbauer C,Perna-Barrull D,Engler JB,Diepenbruck I,Glau L,Joosse SA,Kersten N,Klinge S,Mittrücker HW,Friese MA,Vives-Pi M,Tolosa E

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) are at increased risk for many infections, whether viral, bacterial, or fungal, due to immunosuppressive therapy to prevent organ rejection. The same immune defects that render transplanted patients susceptible to infection dampen their immune response to vaccination. Therefor...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Scanlon N,Saklawi Y,Rouphael N

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Defective complement action is a cause of several human glomerular diseases including atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody mediated vasculitis (ANCA), C3 glomerulopathy, IgA nephropathy, immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, ischemic reperfusion injury, lup...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Zipfel PF,Wiech T,Rudnick R,Afonso S,Person F,Skerka C

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Granulocyte monocyte colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is currently considered a crucial inflammatory mediator and a novel therapeutic target in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), despite the fact that its precise cellular sources remain uncertain. We studied the expression of GM-CSF in peripheral lymphocytes from ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Makris A,Adamidi S,Koutsianas C,Tsalapaki C,Hadziyannis E,Vassilopoulos D

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation requires chromatin decondensation before nuclear swelling and eventual extracellular release of DNA, which occurs together with nuclear and cytoplasmic antimicrobial proteins. A key mediator of chromatin decondensation is protein deiminase 4 (PAD4), which catalyzes histone...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Clark HL,Abbondante S,Minns MS,Greenberg EN,Sun Y,Pearlman E

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the "two-step model," the intrathymic generation of CD4⁺ regulatory T (T(reg)) cells segregates into a first, T cell receptor (TCR)-driven phase and a second, cytokine-dependent phase. The initial TCR stimulus gives rise to a CD25⁺Foxp3⁻ developmental intermediate. These precursors subsequently require cy...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Hinterberger M,Wirnsberger G,Klein L

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that link innate and adaptive immunity and are critical for the induction of protective immune responses against pathogens. Proportions of these cells are markedly decreased in the blood of untreated HIV-1-infected individuals, suggesting they might be in...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Martin-Gayo E,Yu XG

更新日期：2019-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is under constant selective pressure from the immune system in vivo. Study of HCMV genes that have been lost in the absence of, or genetically altered by, such selection can focus research toward findings of in vivo significance. We have been particularly interested in the most pronounced ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Patel M,Vlahava VM,Forbes SK,Fielding CA,Stanton RJ,Wang ECY

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: B-1a B cells and gut secretory IgA (SIgA) are absent in asplenic mice. Human immunoglobulin M (IgM) memory B cells, which are functionally equivalent to mouse B-1a B cells, are reduced after splenectomy. Objective: To demonstrate whether IgM memory B cells are necessary for generating IgA-secreting plasma ...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Carsetti R,Di Sabatino A,Rosado MM,Cascioli S,Piano Mortari E,Milito C,Grimsholm O,Aranburu A,Giorda E,Tinozzi FP,Pulvirenti F,Donato G,Morini F,Bagolan P,Corazza GR,Quinti I

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in microsurgical techniques and immunomodulatory protocols have contributed to the expansion of vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) with very encouraging immunological, functional, and cosmetic results. Rejection remains however a major hurdle that portends serious threats to recipients. Rejectio...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Sarhane KA,Tuffaha SH,Broyles JM,Ibrahim AE,Khalifian S,Baltodano P,Santiago GF,Alrakan M,Ibrahim Z

更新日期：2013-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Intact (146S) foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDVs) can dissociate into specific (12S) viral capsid degradation products. FMD vaccines normally consist of inactivated virions. Vaccine quality is dependent on 146S virus particles rather than 12S particles. We earlier isolated two llama single-domain antibody fragments (...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Harmsen MM,Seago J,Perez E,Charleston B,Eblé PL,Dekker A

更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The standard treatment options for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are focused on non-specific immunosuppression. Over the past few years, scientific studies and ongoing clinical trials have shifted the paradigm with rapid advances in developing biologics and small molecules. A number of monoclonal...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Vukelic M,Li Y,Kyttaris VC

更新日期：2018-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune cells that show strong cytolytic function against physiologically stressed cells such as tumor cells and virus-infected cells. NK cells show a broad array of tissue distribution and phenotypic variability. NK cells express several activating and inhibitory receptors that rec...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Paul S,Lal G

更新日期：2017-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory nervous and immune systems, historically considered autonomous, actually work in concert to promote host defense and tissue homeostasis. These systems interact with each other through a common language of cell surface G protein-coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases as well as cytokines, growth fa...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Foster SL,Seehus CR,Woolf CJ,Talbot S

更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A common feature of many acute and chronic oral diseases is microbial-induced inflammation. Innate immune responses are the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganisms and are initiated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that specifically recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and danger-ass...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Wang L,Sun L,Byrd KM,Ko CC,Zhao Z,Fang J

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory B (Breg) cells represent a population of suppressor B cells that participate in immunomodulatory processes and inhibition of excessive inflammation. The regulatory function of Breg cells have been demonstrated in mice and human with inflammatory diseases, cancer, after transplantation, and particularly in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in immunology

authors： Ran Z,Yue-Bei L,Qiu-Ming Z,Huan Y

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00