Sleep Disturbance in Bipolar Disorder: Neuroglia and Circadian Rhythms.

abstract：:Marijuana is the most commonly used drug of abuse among adolescents. Considerable clinical evidence supports the hypothesis that adolescent neurodevelopmental exposure to high levels of the principal psychoactive component in marijuana, -delta-9-tetrahydrocanabinol (THC), is associated with a high risk of developing p...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Renard J,Rushlow WJ,Laviolette SR

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:THE MIRROR SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS AND INVESTIGATIONS OF BIRDSONG ARE REVIEWED IN RELATION TO THE SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN SYMBOLIC AND LANGUAGE CAPACITY, IN TERMS OF THREE FUNDAMENTAL FORMS OF COGNITIVE REFERENCE: iconic, indexical, and symbolic. Mirror systems are initially iconic but can progress to inde...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Levy F

更新日期：2012-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A small number of previous studies have provided evidence that cocaine users (CU) exhibit impairments in complex social cognition tasks, while the more basic facial emotion recognition is widely unaffected. However, prosody and cross-modal emotion processing has not been systematically investigated in CU so ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hulka LM,Preller KH,Vonmoos M,Broicher SD,Quednow BB

更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depression is a psychiatric disorder with high prevalence in the general population, with increasing expression in adolescence, about 14% in young people. Frequently, it presents as a chronic condition, showing no remission even after several pharmacological treatments and persisting in adult life. Therefore, di...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Galvão-Coelho NL,Galvão ACM,da Silva FS,de Sousa MBC

更新日期：2017-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the severe attacks by the so-called "Islamic State of Iraq and Syria" on the Yazidi population, which started in summer 2014, the state government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, funded a Special-Quota Project to bring 1,000 very ill or left-behind women and children who were being held hostage to 22 cities a...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Gerdau I,Kizilhan JI,Noll-Hussong M

更新日期：2017-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：Background:High prevalence of mental disorders has been found among female prisoners in Western countries, however, little is known about the epidemiology of mental disorders in such populations in China. This study aims to investigate psychiatric morbidity and comorbidity among sentenced prisoners in a female prison i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Zhong S,Zhu X,Chen Y,Guo H,Luo C,Liang X,Wang F,Chen H,Zhou J,Wang X

更新日期：2020-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multivariate machine learning methods can be used to classify groups of schizophrenia patients and controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, machine learning methods to date have not been extended beyond classification and contemporaneously applied in a meaningful way to clinical...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Greenstein D,Malley JD,Weisinger B,Clasen L,Gogtay N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: In the past 3 decades, there has been an increase in the number of studies assessing exercise as a form of treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs). While a variety of substance types and outcomes have been assessed, exercise intensities have never been systematically examined. Consequently, it remains...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Colledge F,Gerber M,Pühse U,Ludyga S

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-obscene socially inappropriate behavior (NOSI) is recognized as part of the tic disorder spectrum but has received little attention from researchers to date. A study in 87 patients with Tourette syndrome showed that comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder were also associated ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Brandt V,Kerner Auch Koerner J,Palmer-Cooper E

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: When persons with a mental illness present a danger to themselves or others, involuntary hospital admission can be used to initiate an immediate inpatient treatment. Often, the patients have the right to appeal against compulsory admission. These processes are implemented in most mental health-care systems...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Arnold BD,Moeller J,Hochstrasser L,Schneeberger AR,Borgwardt S,Lang UE,Huber CG

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper focuses on depression that precedes an onset of manifest bipolar disorder as early stage bipolar disorder. First, we review how to pragmatically identify the clinical characteristics of patients presenting with an episode of depression who subsequently go on to develop episodes of mania or hypomania. The ex...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： O'Donovan C,Alda M

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Social cognition has become recognized as an important driver of functional outcomes and overall recovery in patients with schizophrenia, mediating the relationship between neurocognition and social functioning. Since antipsychotic therapy targeting remission of clinical symptoms has been shown to have a limited impac...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Javed A,Charles A

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:What is the role and value of pleasure in addiction? Foddy and Savulescu (1) have claimed that substance use is just pleasure-oriented behavior. They describe addiction as "strong appetites toward pleasure" and argue that addicts suffer in significant part because of strong social and moral disapproval of lives domina...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kennett J,Matthews S,Snoek A

更新日期：2013-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the psychological stress experienced by healthcare workers, frontline workers, and the general public and to assess the factors associated with psychological stress in each of these groups. Methods: We conducted an online survey targeting healthcare workers, fro...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Luan R,Pu W,Dai L,Yang R,Wang P

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is minimal knowledge about the impact of large-scale epidemics on community mental health, particularly during the acute phase. This gap in knowledge means we are critically ill-equipped to support communities as they face the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to provide data urgently needed to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Dawel A,Shou Y,Smithson M,Cherbuin N,Banfield M,Calear AL,Farrer LM,Gray D,Gulliver A,Housen T,McCallum SM,Morse AR,Murray K,Newman E,Rodney Harris RM,Batterham PJ

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic status is a strong predictor of normative development and well-being in young people. It is well-known that growing up in a socioeconomically disadvantaged context may lead to negative outcomes, both in childhood and in adulthood. Early intervention and prevention programmes are crucial for building resi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kara B,Morris R,Brown A,Wigglesworth P,Kania J,Hart A,Mezes B,Cameron J,Eryigit-Madzwamuse S

更新日期：2021-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide and is a major contributor to the overall global burden of disease, but its etiology is poorly understood. It has been reported that a disrupted biological rhythm, in terms of a shortened light duration and total darkness, can cause depression-like behavi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hu H,Kang C,Hou X,Zhang Q,Meng Q,Jiang J,Hao W

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in childhood. Recently, several studies showed the high suicide risk of patients with ADHD; however, most of these studies had a cross-sectional design. Aims: The aim of the current research is to complete a syst...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Garas P,Balazs J

更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cognitive impairments in bipolar disorder (BD) such as memory deficits are associated with poor functional outcomes and it has been suggested that the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Val66Met polymorphism contributes to individual variability in memory function in BD. The current study investigate...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hørlyck LD,Macoveanu J,Vinberg M,Kessing LV,Siebner HR,Miskowiak KW

更新日期：2019-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal infections have been linked to the development of schizophrenia (SCZ) and other neurodevelopmental disorders in the offspring, and work in animal models indicates that this is to occur through the maternal inflammatory response triggered by infection. Several studies in animal models demonstrated that acute i...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Aguilar-Valles A,Rodrigue B,Matta-Camacho E

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Aim: Acute psychosis is not an uncommon presenting feature in immune-mediated encephalitides. Most patients improve if properly diagnosed and treated expediently with immunotherapy. Our study aimed to describe the frequency, clinical spectrum, and long-term outcomes in patients presenting with acute psychosis who have...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang C,Tan K,Lim G,Tan L,Tay KY,Kandiah N,Abdin E,Verma SK

更新日期：2019-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：Objectives:Deviations from typical word use have been previously reported in clinical depression, but language patterns of mild depression (MD), as distinct from normal sadness (NS) and euthymic state, are unknown. In this study, we aimed to apply the linguistic approach as an additional diagnostic key for understandin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Smirnova D,Cumming P,Sloeva E,Kuvshinova N,Romanov D,Nosachev G

更新日期：2018-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:New models of care aimed at reinforcing the outpatient sector have been introduced in Germany over the last few years. Initially, a subscription-based model ("integrated care") was introduced in 2012 in the Immanuel Klinik Rüdersdorf, wherein patients had to actively subscribe to the integrated care program. This inte...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Wullschleger A,Wosniok W,Timm J,Heinze M

更新日期：2017-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive glutamate release has been linked to stress and many neurodegenerative diseases. Evidence indicates abnormalities of glutamatergic neurotransmission or glutamatergic dysfunction as playing an important role in the development of many major psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and maj...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Li CT,Yang KC,Lin WC

更新日期：2019-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a devastating public health problem in which both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Growing evidence supports that epigenetic regulation is one major mechanism in neuroadaptation that contributes to development of AUD. Meanwhile, epigenetic patterns can be modified by various...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Chen J,Hutchison KE,Bryan AD,Filbey FM,Calhoun VD,Claus ED,Lin D,Sui J,Du Y,Liu J

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the most commonly consumed psychoactive substances. It has been suggested to be associated with various health issues, especially oral cancer. Evidence also points to possible decreased cognitive functions after long-term BQ chewing, such as attention and inhibition control. The present study...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yuan F,Kong L,Zhu X,Jiang C,Fang C,Liao W

更新日期：2017-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Involuntary autobiographical memories are mental representations of personally experienced past events that come to mind spontaneously, with no preceding attempt to recall them. They have been showed to be more frequent and more emotional in the psychosis continuum. Although schizophrenia is strongly associated with t...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Allé MC,Berna F,Danion JM,Berntsen D

更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance at illness onset may predict outcomes in first-episode psychosis (FEP), and the change in cognition may associate with clinical changes. Cognitive testing was administered to 54 FEP participants 2 months after entering treatment and to 39 participants after 1 year. We investigated whether baselin...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Lindgren M,Holm M,Kieseppä T,Suvisaari J

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Opiate addiction is a major health problem in many countries. A crucial component of the medical treatment is the management of highly aversive opiate withdrawal signs, which may otherwise lead to resumption of drug taking. In a medication-assisted treatment (MAT), methadone and buprenorphine have been imple...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hassan R,Pike See C,Sreenivasan S,Mansor SM,Müller CP,Hassan Z

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In this short review, we want to summarize the current findings on the role of vitamin-D in multiple sclerosis (MS), schizophrenia, and autism. Many studies have highlighted hypovitaminosis-D as a potential environmental risk factor for a variety of conditions such as MS, asthma, cardiovascular disease, and, more rece...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kočovská E,Gaughran F,Krivoy A,Meier UC

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00