Regulation of Adaptive Immune Cells by Sirtuins.

abstract：:Type 2 diabetes prevalence is increasing dramatically worldwide. Metabolic surgery is the most effective treatment for selected patients with diabetes and/or obesity. When compared to intensive medical therapy and lifestyle intervention, metabolic surgery has shown superiority in achieving glycemic improvement, reduci...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pérez-Pevida B,Escalada J,Miras AD,Frühbeck G

更新日期：2019-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has emerged as one of the most burdensome conditions in modern society. In this context, understanding the mechanisms controlling food intake is critical. At present, the adipocyte-derived hormone leptin and the pancreatic β-cell-derived hormone insulin are considered the principal anorexigenic hormones. Altho...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Thon M,Hosoi T,Ozawa K

更新日期：2016-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:RFamide-related peptide-3 (RFRP-3) [mammalian ortholog to gonadotropin-inhibiting hormone (GnIH)] potently inhibits gonadotropin secretion in mammals. Studies of RFRP-3 immunoreactivity and Rfrp expression (the gene encoding RFRP-3) in mammalian brains have uncovered several possible pathways regulating RFRP-3 neurons...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Poling MC,Kauffman AS

更新日期：2015-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Estetrol (E4) is a natural human estrogen present at high concentrations during pregnancy. Due to its high oral bioavailability and long plasma half-life, E4 is particularly suitable for therapeutic applications. E4 acts as a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator, exerting estrogenic actions on the endometrium or...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Giretti MS,Montt Guevara MM,Cecchi E,Mannella P,Palla G,Spina S,Bernacchi G,Di Bello S,Genazzani AR,Genazzani AD,Simoncini T

更新日期：2014-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The tropical freshwater zebrafish has recently emerged as a valuable model organism for the study of adipose tissue biology and obesity-related disease. The strengths of the zebrafish model system are its wealth of genetic mutants, transgenic tools, and amenability to high-resolution imaging of cell dynamics within li...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wafer R,Tandon P,Minchin JEN

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholecystokinin (CCK) was discovered in 1928 in jejunal extracts as a gallbladder contraction factor. It was later shown to be member of a peptide family, which are all ligands for the CCK1 and CCK2 receptors. CCK peptides are known to be synthetized in small intestinal endocrine I-cells and cerebral neurons. But in a...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Rehfeld JF

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is frequently present in patients with severe obesity, but its prevalence especially in women is not well defined. OSAHS and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are common conditions, frequently associated in patients with central obesity and metabolic syndrome and are b...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Scartabelli G,Querci G,Marconi L,Ceccarini G,Piaggi P,Fierabracci P,Salvetti G,Cizza G,Mazzeo S,Vitti J,Berger S,Palla A,Santini F

更新日期：2018-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines are small molecules that play a crucial role as chemoattractants for several cell types, and their components are associated with host immune responses and repair mechanisms. Chemokines selectively recruit monocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes and induce chemotaxis through the activation of G protein-coup...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Siddiqui JA,Partridge NC

更新日期：2017-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major endocrine and metabolic disorder with heterogeneous manifestations and complex etiology. As a leading cause of anovulatory infertility, the molecular diversity of the follicular microenvironment has not been fully elucidated. The aim of the present study was to i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhang X,Xu X,Li P,Zhou F,Kong L,Qiu J,Yuan Z,Tan J

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological steroids were traditionally thought to be synthesized exclusively by the adrenal glands and gonads. Recent decades have seen the discovery of neurosteroid production that acts locally within the central nervous system to affect physiology and behavior. These actions include, for example, regulation of aggre...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wingfield JC,Wacker DW,Bentley GE,Tsutsui K

更新日期：2018-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin is highly expressed in mammalian brain and is involved in many brain functions such as motor activity, sleep, sensory, and cognitive processes. Five somatostatin receptors have been described: sst(1), sst(2) (A and B), sst(3), sst(4), and sst(5), all belonging to the G-protein-coupled receptor family. Dur...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Martel G,Dutar P,Epelbaum J,Viollet C

更新日期：2012-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Monitoring blood levels of human growth hormone (hGH) in most children with short stature deficiencies is crucial for taking a decision of treatment with extended course of daily and expensive doses of recombinant hGH (rhGH or Somatropin®). Besides, misusing of rhGH by sportsmen is banned by the World Anti-D...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Murad H,Assaad JM,Al-Shemali R,Abbady AQ

更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decades, thyroid hormone metabolites (THMs) received marked attention as it has been demonstrated that they are bioactive compounds. Their concentrations were determined by immunoassay or mass-spectrometry methods. Among those metabolites, 3,5-diiodothyronine (3,5-T2), occurs at low nanomolar concentrati...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Köhrle J,Lehmphul I,Pietzner M,Renko K,Rijntjes E,Richards K,Anselmo J,Danielsen M,Jonklaas J

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) is a novel membrane-bound receptor that mediates non-genomic actions of the primary female sex hormone 17β-estradiol. Studies over the past two decades have elucidated the beneficial actions of this receptor in a number of cardiometabolic diseases. This review will focus ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Groban L,Tran QK,Ferrario CM,Sun X,Cheng CP,Kitzman DW,Wang H,Lindsey SH

更新日期：2020-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with cardiac failure. The aim of the study was to evaluate the management of AIT at a tertiary hospital specialising in cardiac failure and transplantation. Methods: Retrospective audit ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Isaacs M,Costin M,Bova R,Barrett HL,Heffernan D,Samaras K,Greenfield JR

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Kisspeptin, a novel neuropeptide product of the Kiss1 gene, activates the G protein-coupled membrane receptor G protein-coupled receptor 54 (now termed Kiss1r). Over the last 15 years, the importance of the kisspeptin system has been the subject of much debate in the mammalian research field. At the heart of the debat...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ohga H,Selvaraj S,Matsuyama M

更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Many studies suggest that the small ubiquitin-like modifier 4 (SUMO4) M55V gene polymorphism (rs237025) may be associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, due to other conflicting results, a clear consensus is lacking in the matter. Objective and methods:A meta-analysis co...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Li YY,Wang H,Yang XX,Geng HY,Gong G,Kim HJ,Zhou YH,Wu JJ

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 26 in vol. 9, PMID: 29487564.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Konya J,Spurgeon BEJ,Al Qaissi A,Sathyapalan T,Ajjan R,Madden L,Naseem KM,Garrett AT,Kilpatrick E,Atkin SL

更新日期：2018-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Responses to a high fat, high sucrose (HFHS) diet vary greatly among inbred strains of mice. We sought to examine the epigenetic (DNA methylation) changes underlying these differences as well as variation in weight loss when switched to a low-fat chow diet. We surveyed DNA methylation from livers of 45 inbred mouse st...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Edillor CR,Parks BW,Mehrabian M,Lusis AJ,Pellegrini M

更新日期：2019-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Aberrant activation of Wnt signaling is involved in the development of several epithelial tumors. Wnt signaling includes two major types of pathways: (i) the canonical or Wnt/β-catenin pathway; and (ii) the non-canonical pathways, which do not involve β-catenin stabilization. Among these pathways, the Wnt/β-catenin pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Sastre-Perona A,Santisteban P

更新日期：2012-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin D is important for bone health, but may also have extra-skeletal effects. Vitamin D and its binding protein DBP have immunological effects and may therefore be important in the development of type 1 diabetes (T1DM), and low serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) are associated with later development of ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Jorde R

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have shown that a woman's vaginal or axillary odors convey information on her attractivity. Yet, whether such scents induce psychoneuroendocrinological changes in perceivers is still controversial. We studied if smelling axillary and vulvar odors collected in the periovulatory and late luteal phases of...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Cerda-Molina AL,Hernández-López L,de la O CE,Chavira-Ramírez R,Mondragón-Ceballos R

更新日期：2013-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Insulin plays a pivotal role in the regulation of both carbohydrate and lipid intermediate turnover and metabolism. In the transition from a fasted to fed state, insulin action inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes, and acylcarnitine synthesis in the muscles and heart. The aim of this study was to measure free ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Makarova E,Makrecka-Kuka M,Vilks K,Volska K,Sevostjanovs E,Grinberga S,Zarkova-Malkova O,Dambrova M,Liepinsh E

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:We are witnessing a rapid worldwide increase in the incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in the last thirty years. Extensive implementation of cancer screening and wide availability of neck ultrasound or other imaging studies is the main reason responsible for this phenomenon. It resulted in a detection of a...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Krajewska J,Kukulska A,Oczko-Wojciechowska M,Kotecka-Blicharz A,Drosik-Rutowicz K,Haras-Gil M,Jarzab B,Handkiewicz-Junak D

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: To assess the diagnostic potential of bidirectional axial transmission (BDAT) ultrasound, and high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) in X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH, OMIM #307800), a rare genetic disorder of phosphate metabolism caused by mutations in the PHEX gene. Methods...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Raimann A,Mehany SN,Feil P,Weber M,Pietschmann P,Boni-Mikats A,Klepochova R,Krššák M,Häusler G,Schneider J,Patsch JM,Raum K

更新日期：2020-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid increase of obesity rates worldwide is associated with chronic liver injury due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Chronic liver inflammation drives hepatic fibrosis, which is a highly conserved and coordinated protective response to tissue injury, and is a reversible pro...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Cho EH

更新日期：2018-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The vast majority of pituitary tumors are benign and behave accordingly; however, a fraction are invasive and are more aggressive, with a very small fraction being frankly malignant. The cellular pathways that drive transformation in pituitary neoplasms are poorly characterized, and current classification ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hauser BM,Lau A,Gupta S,Bi WL,Dunn IF

更新日期：2019-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) internalization has long been considered as a major aspect of the desensitization process that tunes ligand responsiveness, internalization is also involved in receptor resensitization and signaling, as well as the ligand scavenging function of some atypical receptors. Intern...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Levoye A,Zwier JM,Jaracz-Ros A,Klipfel L,Cottet M,Maurel D,Bdioui S,Balabanian K,Prézeau L,Trinquet E,Durroux T,Bachelerie F

更新日期：2015-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In some organisms and cells, oxygen availability influences oxygen consumption. In this review, we examine this phenomenon of hypoxic hypometabolism (HH), discussing its features, mechanisms, and implications. Small mammals and other vertebrate species exhibit "oxyconformism," a downregulation of metabolic rate and bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gu C,Jun JC

更新日期：2018-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Pituitary adenomas (PA) are amongst the most prevalent intracranial tumors, causing complications by hormonal overproduction or deficiency and tumor mass effects, with 95% of cases occurring sporadically. Associated germline mutations (AIP, MEN1, CDKN1B, PRKAR1A, SDHx) and Xq26.3 microduplications are increasingly ide...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： van den Broek MFM,van Nesselrooij BPM,Verrijn Stuart AA,van Leeuwaarde RS,Valk GD

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00