Rh type C-glycoprotein functions as a novel tumor suppressor gene by inhibiting tumorigenicity and metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Abstract:

:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), a major histologic subtype of head and neck cancer, presents great mortality and morbidity worldwide. The aim of this study is to discover new potential biomarkers closely correlated with HNSCC progression. In this study, weighted gene co-expression network analysis was applied to construct a co-expression network, and the brown module was identified as the most correlated with HNSCC progression. Hub gene identification combined with survival analyses determined RHCG as a candidate biomarker for cancer progression and prognosis prediction. Further experimental results proved that RHCG was aberrantly downregulated in HNSCC tissues and cell lines. Moreover, decreased RHCG expression was shown to be associated with advanced stage and dismal prognosis in HNSCC patients. Functional assays revealed that RHCG could inhibit cell viability, clonogenicity, cell migration in vitro and suppress tumor formation in vivo. Further bioinformatics study demonstrated that DNA promoter hypermethylation of RHCG could lead to its downregulation and serve as potential prognostic maker in HNSCC. Our study reveals that RHCG acts as a tumor suppressor gene that plays a crucial role in inhibiting tumorigenicity and metastasis in HNSCC, which will shed light on the potential diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for HNSCC.

journal_name

Aging (Albany NY)

journal_title

Aging

authors

Xu W,Zou H,Wei Z,Song C,Tang C,Yin X,Wang Y,Han S,Cai Y,Han W

doi

10.18632/aging.102000

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-06 00:00:00

pages

3601-3623

issue

11

issn

1945-4589

pii

102000

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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