Changes in Physical Fitness After 12 Weeks of Structured Concurrent Exercise Training, High Intensity Interval Training, or Whole-Body Electromyostimulation Training in Sedentary Middle-Aged Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

abstract：:Background: Hypoxia represents both an outcome of cardiopulmonary diseases and a trigger for severe pulmonary complications as pulmonary hypertension. Because nitric oxide (NO) is a critical mediator in the development of pulmonary hypertension, the modulators of its downstream function may become target of pharmacolo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Nydegger C,Martinelli C,Di Marco F,Bulfamante G,von Segesser L,Tozzi P,Samaja M,Milano G

更新日期：2018-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial dysfunction has been considered as pivotal in the pathogenesis of decompression sickness (DCS) and contributes substantively to subsequent inflammatory responses. Escin is well known for its endothelial protection and anti-inflammatory properties, and its protection against DCS has been proved in a rat mod...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Qing L,Meng W,Zhang W,Yi HJ,Zhang K,Ariyadewa DK,Xu WG

更新日期：2019-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, time-varying inhomogeneous point process models have been introduced for assessment of instantaneous heartbeat dynamics as well as specific cardiovascular control mechanisms and hemodynamics. Assessment of the model's statistics is established through the Wiener-Volterra theory and a multivariate auto...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Chen Z,Purdon PL,Brown EN,Barbieri R

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much effort has gone into elucidating control of the body by the brain, less so the role of the body in controlling the brain. This essay develops the idea that the brain does a great deal of work in the service of behavior that is controlled by the body, a blue-collar role compared to the white-collar control exercis...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Van Orden G,Hollis G,Wallot S

更新日期：2012-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cachexia, or wasting of skeletal muscle and fat, afflicts many patients with chronic diseases including cancer, organ failure, and AIDS. Muscle wasting reduces quality of life and decreases response to therapy. Cachexia is caused partly by elevated inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6). Others and we ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Au ED,Desai AP,Koniaris LG,Zimmers TA

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (STN-DBS) is highly effective in alleviating motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) which are not optimally controlled by dopamine replacement therapy. Clinical studies and reports suggest that STN-DBS may result in increased impulsivity and de novo impulse co...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Mandali A,Chakravarthy VS,Rajan R,Sarma S,Kishore A

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:People over 65 years of age constitute over 80% of patients with heart failure (HF) and the incidence of HF is 10 per 1,000 in people aged above 65 years. Approximately 25% of older patients with HF exhibit evidence of frailty. Frail patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) have a worse prognosis than non-frail pati...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Uchmanowicz I,Nessler J,Gobbens R,Gackowski A,Kurpas D,Straburzynska-Migaj E,Kałuzna-Oleksy M,Jankowska EA

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the effect of an ectopic beat on heart rate variability (HRV) in the time domain, frequency domain, and in a non-linear analysis. A quantitative analysis was carried out by generating artificial ectopic beats that probabilistically contained a missed beat or a fal...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Choi A,Shin H

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal muscle is a plastic tissue that undergoes cellular and metabolic adaptations under conditions of increased contractile activity such as exercise. Using adult zebrafish as an exercise model, we previously demonstrated that swimming training stimulates hypertrophy and vascularization of fast muscle fibers, cons...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rovira M,Arrey G,Planas JV

更新日期：2017-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The underlying mechanisms by which diabetes and dyslipidemia contribute to diabetic nephropathy (DN) are not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of high glucose (HG) on intracellular cholesterol accumulation in glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs) and its potential mechanism. M...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wang Y,Xiao S,Zhou S,Zhang R,Liu H,Lin Y,Yu P

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Tubular aggregates (TAs) in skeletal muscle fibers are unusual accumulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) tubes that are found in different disorders including TA myopathy (TAM). TAM is a muscular disease characterized by muscle pain, cramping, and weakness that has been recently linked to mutations in STIM1 and ORAI...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Boncompagni S,Pecorai C,Michelucci A,Pietrangelo L,Protasi F

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: For some time now, the effects of sound, noise, and music on the human body have been studied. However, despite research done through time, it is still not completely clear what influence, interaction, and effects sounds have on human body. That is why it is necessary to conduct new research on this topic....

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Idrobo-Ávila EH,Loaiza-Correa H,van Noorden L,Muñoz-Bolaños FG,Vargas-Cañas R

更新日期：2018-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper introduces the use of low frequencies forced oscillation technique (FOT) in the presence of breathing signal. The hypothesis tested is to evaluate the sensitivity of FOT to various degrees of obstruction in COPD patients. The measurements were performed in the frequency range 0-2 Hz. The use of FOT to evalu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ghita M,Copot D,Ghita M,Derom E,Ionescu C

更新日期：2019-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor angiogenesis is an essential process for supplying rapidly growing malignant tissues with essential nutrients and oxygen. An angiogenic switch allows tumor cells to survive and grow, and provides them access to vasculature resulting in metastatic disease. Monocyte-derived macrophages recruited and reprogrammed b...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Riabov V,Gudima A,Wang N,Mickley A,Orekhov A,Kzhyshkowska J

更新日期：2014-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) is an endogenous amine, that has been detected in many rodent tissues, and in human blood. It has been hypothesized to derive from thyroid hormone metabolism, but this hypothesis still requires validation. T1AM is not a ligand for nuclear thyroid hormone receptors, but stimulates with nanomola...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zucchi R,Accorroni A,Chiellini G

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we examined the effects of central administration of Urotensin II on blood pressure, heart rate, and baroreceptor heart rate reflexes in conscious normotensive rabbits. Preliminary operations were undertaken to implant a balloon cuff on the inferior vena cava for baroreflex assessments and to imp...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lim K,Sata Y,Jackson KL,Burke SL,Head GA

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of intravenous vitamin C (IVC) for cancer therapy has long been an area of intense controversy. Despite this, high dose IVC has been administered for decades by complementary health care practitioners and physicians, with little evidence base resulting in inconsistent clinical practice. In this review we pose ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Carr AC,Cook J

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide serves essential roles in normal vascular physiology, but paradoxically contributes to vascular pathology in disease. During brain ischemia, aberrant nitric oxide levels can cause cellular injury through induction of nitrosative/oxidative stress and post-translational activation of matrix-metalloproteinas...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Underly RG,Shih AY

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin (SST) is a regulatory peptide and acts as an endogenous inhibitory regulator of the secretory and proliferative responses of target cells. SST's actions are mediated by a family of seven transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptors that comprise five distinct subtypes (SSTR1-5). SSTR5 is one of the ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zhou G,Sinnett-Smith J,Liu SH,Yu J,Wu J,Sanchez R,Pandol SJ,Abrol R,Nemunaitis J,Rozengurt E,Brunicardi FC

更新日期：2014-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent strategies to treat peripheral arterial disease (PAD) have focused on stem cell based therapies, which are believed to result in local secretion of vascular growth factors. Little is known, however, about the role of ischemic endogenous cells in this context. We hypothesized that ischemic muscle cells (MC) are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： McClung JM,Reinardy JL,Mueller SB,McCord TJ,Kontos CD,Brown DA,Hussain SN,Schmidt CA,Ryan TE,Green TD

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Prone position can reduce mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), but several studies found variable effects on oxygenation and lung mechanics. It is unclear whether different positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration techniques modify the effect of prone position. We tested, in an animal mode...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Scaramuzzo G,Ball L,Pino F,Ricci L,Larsson A,Guérin C,Pelosi P,Perchiazzi G

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the central issues of the whole process of biogenesis is how to understand the progressive constitution of a large (in spatial and temporal terms) system that transcends the individual sphere of proto-metabolic organizations and includes collective networks, both synchronous (i.e., proto-ecosystem webs) and asy...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Moreno A

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Early predispositions to preferentially orient toward cues associated with social partners have been documented in several vertebrate species including human neonates and domestic chicks. Human newborns at high familiar risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show differences in their attention toward these predisposed...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lorenzi E,Pross A,Rosa-Salva O,Versace E,Sgadò P,Vallortigara G

更新日期：2019-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest human malignancies and little progress has been achieved in its treatment over the past decades. Advances in our understanding of the biology of this disease provide new potential opportunities for treatment. Pancreatic cancer is preceded by precursor lesions, the most common ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Collins MA,Pasca di Magliano M

更新日期：2014-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A coronary angiography-derived index of microvascular resistance (caIMR) is proposed for physiological assessment of microvasular diseases in coronary circulation. The aim of the study is to assess diagnostic performance of caIMR, using wire-derived index of microvascular resistance (IMR) as the reference standard. IM...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ai H,Feng Y,Gong Y,Zheng B,Jin Q,Zhang HP,Sun F,Li J,Chen Y,Huo Y,Huo Y

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendrolimus punctatus Walker is a serious pest affecting conifers in southern China. As extensive pesticide spraying is currently required to control D. punctatus, new control strategies are urgently needed. Chemosensory genes represent potential molecular targets for development of alternative pest control strategies...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zhang SF,Liu HH,Kong XB,Wang HB,Liu F,Zhang Z

更新日期：2017-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated an acute and chronic increase of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in relation to different types of physical exercise. Currently, many individuals seek physical training strategies that present different types of stimulation and volume/intensity. Thus, the extreme conditioning...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pereira ES,Krause Neto W,Calefi AS,Georgetti M,Guerreiro L,Zocoler CAS,Gama EF

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat acclimation by post-exercise hot water immersion (HWI) on six consecutive days reduces thermal strain and improves exercise performance during heat stress. However, the retention of adaptations by this method remains unknown. Typically, adaptations to short-term, exercise-heat-acclimation (<7 heat exposures) deca...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zurawlew MJ,Mee JA,Walsh NP

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Secretory glands including salivary glands by many hormonal inputs produce and secrete biological fluids determined by variety of ion transporters. Spinophilin is a multifunctional scaffolding protein, which involved in receptor signaling and regulation of anion exchangers AE2 activity. We found that spinophilin expre...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lee D,Lee SA,Shin DM,Hong JH

更新日期：2018-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Catheter ablation therapy for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) typically includes pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) and may include additional ablation lesions that target patient-specific anatomical, electrical, or structural features. Clinical centers employ different ablation strategies, which use imaging data toge...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Roney CH,Beach ML,Mehta AM,Sim I,Corrado C,Bendikas R,Solis-Lemus JA,Razeghi O,Whitaker J,O'Neill L,Plank G,Vigmond E,Williams SE,O'Neill MD,Niederer SA

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00