Left Shifting of Language Related Activity Induced by Bihemispheric tDCS in Postacute Aphasia Following Stroke.

abstract：:Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are important regulators of intracellular signaling pathways via the dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosyl residues on various receptor and non-receptor substrates. The phosphorylation state of central nervous system (CNS) signaling components underlies the molecular mechanisms of a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tsou RC,Bence KK

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The auditory cortex integrates auditory information over time to obtain neural representations of sound events, the time scale of which critically affects perception. This work investigated the species differences in the time scale of integration by comparing humans and monkeys regarding how their scalp-recorded corti...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Itoh K,Nejime M,Konoike N,Nakamura K,Nakada T

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Ever since the modern rediscovery of psychedelic substances by Western society, several authors have independently proposed that their effects bear a high resemblance to the dreams and dreamlike experiences occurring naturally during the sleep-wake cycle. Recent studies in humans have provided neurophysiological evide...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Sanz C,Zamberlan F,Erowid E,Erowid F,Tagliazucchi E

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of work underlines striking similarities between biological neural networks and recurrent, binary neural networks. A relatively smaller body of work, however, addresses the similarities between learning dynamics employed in deep artificial neural networks and synaptic plasticity in spiking neural networ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kaiser J,Mostafa H,Neftci E

更新日期：2020-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are becoming a new tool for neurorehabilitation. BCIs are used to help stroke patients to improve the functional capability of the impaired limbs, and to communicate and assess the level of consciousness in Disorder of Consciousness (DoC) patients. BCIs based on a motor image...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dinarès-Ferran J,Ortner R,Guger C,Solé-Casals J

更新日期：2018-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Changing gait is crucial for adaptive and smooth animal locomotion. Although it remains unclear what makes animals decide on a specific gait, energy efficiency is an important factor. It has been reported that the relationship of oxygen consumption with speed is U-shaped for each horse gait and that different gaits ha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Toeda M,Aoi S,Fujiki S,Funato T,Tsuchiya K,Yanagihara D

更新日期：2020-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural stem cells-based therapies have shown great potential for central nervous system regeneration, with three-dimensional (3D) culture systems representing a key technique for tissue engineering applications, as well as disease modeling and drug screenings. Self-assembling peptides (SAPs), providing biomimetic synt...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Marchini A,Favoino C,Gelain F

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the palatability of sucrose is the primary reason for why it is over consumed, it is not well understood how it is encoded in the nucleus accumbens shell (NAcSh), a brain region involved in reward, feeding, and sensory/motor transformations. Similarly, untouched are issues regarding how an external auditory s...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Villavicencio M,Moreno MG,Simon SA,Gutierrez R

更新日期：2018-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Several neural decoding algorithms have successfully converted brain signals into commands to control a computer cursor and prosthetic devices. A majority of decoding methods, such as population vector algorithms (PVA), optimal linear estimators (OLE), and neural networks (NN), are effective in predicting movement kin...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yang SH,Chen YY,Lin SH,Liao LD,Lu HH,Wang CF,Chen PC,Lo YC,Phan TD,Chao HY,Lin HC,Lai HY,Huang WC

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) are perceived as a homogeneous population of cells that divide infrequently and are capable of multi-lineage differentiation. However, recent data revealed that independent stem cell lineages act in parallel to maintain neurogenesis and provide a cellular source for tissue repair. In add...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Giachino C,Taylor V

更新日期：2014-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:New neurons are generated in the hippocampal dentate gyrus from early development through adulthood. Progenitor cells and immature granule cells in the subgranular zone are responsive to changes in their environment; and indeed, a large body of research indicates that neuronal interactions and the dentate gyrus milieu...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ngwenya LB,Danzer SC

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The utility of premovement electroencephalography (EEG) for decoding movement intention during a reaching task has been demonstrated. However, the kind of information the brain represents regarding the intended target during movement preparation remains unknown. In the present study, we investigated which movement par...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kim H,Yoshimura N,Koike Y

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micro-Graphitic Single Crystal Diamond Multi Electrode Arrays (μG-SCD-MEAs) have so far been used as amperometric sensors to detect catecholamines from chromaffin cells and adrenal gland slices. Besides having time resolution and sensitivity that are comparable with carbon fiber electrodes, that represent the gold sta...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Tomagra G,Picollo F,Battiato A,Picconi B,De Marchis S,Pasquarelli A,Olivero P,Marcantoni A,Calabresi P,Carbone E,Carabelli V

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Compelling data demonstrate that inflammation-associated anorexia directly results from the action of pro-inflammatory factors, primarily cytokines and prostaglandins E2, on the nervous system. For instance, the aforementioned pro-inflammatory factors can stimulate the activity of peripheral sensory neurons, and induc...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gautron L,Layé S

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most common neurodegenerative disorders worldwide, with age being their major risk factor. The increasing worldwide life expectancy, together with the scarcity of available treatment choices, makes it thus pressing to find the molecular basis of AD and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bordone MC,Barbosa-Morais NL

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Intracortical electrodes for brain-machine interfaces rely on intimate contact with tissues for recording signals and stimulating neurons. However, the long-term viability of intracortical electrodes in vivo is poor, with a major contributing factor being the development of a glial scar. In vivo approaches for evaluat...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gilmour A,Poole-Warren L,Green RA

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu/beta rhythms are well-studied brain activities that originate from sensorimotor cortices. These rhythms reveal spectral changes in alpha and beta bands induced by movements of different body parts, e.g., hands and limbs, in electroencephalography (EEG) signals. However, less can be revealed in them about movements ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Xiao R,Ding L

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and drug dependence are serious public health problems worldwide. The prevalence of alcohol and drug dependence in the United States and other parts of the world is significant. Given the limitations in the efficacy of current pharmacotherapies to treat these disorders, research in developing alternative pharm...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rahman S,Engleman EA,Bell RL

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stroke patients often use trunk to compensate for impaired upper limb motor function during upper limb rehabilitation training, which results in a reduced rehabilitation training effect. Detecting trunk compensations can improve the effect of rehabilitation training. This study investigates the feasibility of a surfac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma K,Chen Y,Zhang X,Zheng H,Yu S,Cai S,Xie L

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been shown to affect motor and cognitive task performance and learning when applied to brain areas involved in the task. Targeted stimulation has also been found to alter connectivity within the stimulated hemisphere during rest. However, the connectivity effect of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Baxter BS,Edelman BJ,Sohrabpour A,He B

更新日期：2017-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:It has long been debated whether visual processing is, at least partially, a discrete process. Although vision appears to be a continuous stream of sensory information, sophisticated experiments reveal periodic modulations of perception and behavior. Previous work has demonstrated that the phase of endogenous neural o...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chota S,VanRullen R

更新日期：2019-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder with gradual memory loss that correlates to cognitive deficits in the elderly population. Recent studies have shown the potentials of machine learning algorithms to identify biomarkers and functional brain activity patterns across various AD stages using electro...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Fan M,Yang AC,Fuh JL,Chou CA

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is an effective therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is currently under investigation as a treatment for eating disorders. DBS of this area is associated with altered food intake and pharmacological treatment of OCD is associated with the risk ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diepenbroek C,van der Plasse G,Eggels L,Rijnsburger M,Feenstra MG,Kalsbeek A,Denys D,Fliers E,Serlie MJ,la Fleur SE

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal X-linked muscular disease caused by defective expression of the cytoskeletal protein dystrophin (Dp427). Selected autonomic and central neurons, including retinal neurons, express Dp427 and/or dystrophin shorter isoforms. Because of this, DMD patients may also experience d...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Persiconi I,Cosmi F,Guadagno NA,Lupo G,De Stefano ME

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The digital neuromorphic hardware SpiNNaker has been developed with the aim of enabling large-scale neural network simulations in real time and with low power consumption. Real-time performance is achieved with 1 ms integration time steps, and thus applies to neural networks for which faster time scales of the dynamic...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van Albada SJ,Rowley AG,Senk J,Hopkins M,Schmidt M,Stokes AB,Lester DR,Diesmann M,Furber SB

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) plays an important role in the regulation of social and anxiety-like behavior. Our previous studies have shown that OT neurons send projections from the hypothalamus to the dorsolateral bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNSTdl), a forebrain region critically involved in the modulation...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Martinon D,Dabrowska J

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Evolution and development are interdependent, particularly with regard to the construction of the nervous system and its position as the machine that produces behavior. On the one hand, the processes directing development and plasticity of the brain provide avenues through which natural selection can sculpt neural cel...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Pallas SL

更新日期：2017-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult neurogenesis is a tightly regulated process continuously taking place in the central nervous system of most mammalian species. In neuroscience research, transgenic animals bearing the tamoxifen-inducible CreERT2-Lox system are widely used. In this study, we made use of a Nestin-CreERT2/R26R-YFP transgenic mouse ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rotheneichner P,Romanelli P,Bieler L,Pagitsch S,Zaunmair P,Kreutzer C,König R,Marschallinger J,Aigner L,Couillard-Després S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique to change cortical excitability. Its effects are shown for cognitive processing, and behavior in the motor and perceptual domains. However, evidence of tDCS effects in the perceptual domain particularly for auditory processing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Kunzelmann K,Meier L,Grieder M,Morishima Y,Dierks T

更新日期：2018-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, new neurons in the adult olfactory bulb originate from a pool of neural stem cells in the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Adult-born cells play an important role in odor information processing by adjusting the neuronal network to changing environmental conditions. Olfactory bulb neurogenesis...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Gengatharan A,Bammann RR,Saghatelyan A

更新日期：2016-04-05 00:00:00