Prevention, Reduction and Repair of Brain Injury of the Preterm Infant.

abstract：:The study was conducted to compare and evaluate effects of four different macro-algaes on growth, immune response, and intestinal microbiota of Litopenaeus vannamei. In the rearing trial 1, shrimp were fed five diets containing four sources of macro-algaes for 8 weeks, named D1 (without macro-algae), D2 (Porphyra hait...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Niu J,Xie JJ,Guo TY,Fang HH,Zhang YM,Liao SY,Xie SW,Liu YJ,Tian LX

更新日期：2019-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon monoxide (CO) that is produced in a number of different mammalian tissues is now known to have significant effects on the cardiovascular system. These include: (i) vasodilation, (ii) changes in heart rate and strength of contractions, and (iii) modulation of autonomic nervous system input to both the primary pa...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Trenor B,Cardona K,Saiz J,Rajamani S,Belardinelli L,Giles WR

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressure regulation is a prime example of homeostatic regulation. However, some characteristics of the cardiovascular system better match a non-linear self-organized system than a homeostatic one. To determine whether blood pressure regulation is self-organized, we repeated the seminal demonstration of self-orga...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fortrat JO,Levrard T,Courcinous S,Victor J

更新日期：2016-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：Background:The aim of this study is to report on the genetic composition of Brugada syndrome (BrS) patients undergoing genetic testing in Hong Kong. Methods:Patients with suspected BrS who presented to the Hospital Authority of Hong Kong between 1997 and 2019, and underwent genetic testing, were analyzed retrospective...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Tse G,Lee S,Liu T,Yuen HC,Wong ICK,Mak C,Mok NS,Wong WT

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating microRNAs have proven to be reliable biomarkers, due to their high stability, both in vivo in the circulation, and ex vivo during sample preparation and storage. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are a different type of small non-coding RNAs that can also be reliably measured in plasma, but have only been stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Håkansson KEJ,Sollie O,Simons KH,Quax PHA,Jensen J,Nossent AY

更新日期：2018-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Canonical functions of mitochondria include the regulation of cellular survival, orchestration of anabolic and metabolic pathways, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling. Recent discoveries, nevertheless, have demonstrated that mitochondria are also critical elements to stimulate innate immune signaling ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Chen Y,Zhou Z,Min W

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Early afterdepolarization (EAD) is known to cause lethal ventricular arrhythmias in long QT syndrome (LQTS). In this study, dynamical mechanisms of EAD formation in human ventricular myocytes (HVMs) were investigated using the mathematical model developed by ten Tusscher and Panfilov (Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kurata Y,Tsumoto K,Hayashi K,Hisatome I,Kuda Y,Tanida M

更新日期：2020-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Polarized (POL) training intensity distribution (TID) emphasizes high-volume low-intensity exercise in zone (Z)1 (< first lactate threshold) with a greater proportion of high-intensity Z3 (>second lactate threshold) compared to Z2 (between first and second lactate threshold). In highly trained rowers there is a lack o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Treff G,Winkert K,Sareban M,Steinacker JM,Becker M,Sperlich B

更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Objective: It is widely accepted that there is an association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and periodontitis. However, whether the periodontal status of the COPD patients is worse than that of the non-COPD subjects is seldom assessed. The findings currently available are inconsis...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Shi Q,Zhang B,Xing H,Yang S,Xu J,Liu H

更新日期：2018-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of cancer patients is frequently complicated by the occurrence of cachexia. This is a complex syndrome that markedly impacts on quality of life as well as on tolerance and response to anticancer treatments. Loss of body weight, wasting of both adipose tissue and skeletal muscle and reduced survival rate...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Penna F,Ballarò R,Beltrà M,De Lucia S,García Castillo L,Costelli P

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is essential to ensure rapid adjustment to variations in blood pressure (BP). Spontaneous baroreflex function can be assessed using continuous recordings of blood pressure. The goal of this study was to compare four methods for BRS quantification [the sequence, Bernardi's (BER)...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bourdillon N,Yazdani S,Vesin JM,Subudhi AW,Lovering AT,Roach RC,Kayser B

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of durable ventricular assist devices (VADs) has improved mortality rates and quality of life in patients with end stage heart failure. While the use of VADs has increased dramatically in recent years, there is limited experience with VAD implantation in patients with complex congenital heart disease (...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Villa CR,Morales DLS

更新日期：2017-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cell division processes have been conserved throughout evolution and are being revealed by studies on model organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and protozoa. Cellular membrane constriction is one of these processes, observed almost universally during cell division. It happens similarly in all organisms through a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Beltrán-Heredia E,Almendro-Vedia VG,Monroy F,Cao FJ

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in the development of voltage sensitive dyes and Ca(2+) sensors in combination with innovative microscopy techniques allowed researchers to perform functional measurements with an unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. At the moment, one of the shortcomings of available technologies is their incapabil...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Crocini C,Coppini R,Ferrantini C,Pavone FS,Sacconi L

更新日期：2014-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), due to point mutations in genes for sarcomere proteins such as myosin, occurs in 1/500 people and is the most common cause of sudden death in young individuals. Similar mutations in skeletal muscle, e.g., in the MYH7 gene for slow myosin found in both the cardiac ventricle a...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Månsson A

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Dentin dysplasia (DD) and dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI) patients have abnormal structure, morphology, and function of dentin. DD-II, DGI-II, and DGI-III are caused by heterozygous mutations in the dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) gene in humans. Evidences have shown that loss of function of DSPP in Dspp knockout mi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Shi C,Ma N,Zhang W,Ye J,Shi H,Xiang D,Wu C,Song L,Zhang N,Liu Q

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, two alternative targets in insect periphery nerve system have been explored for environmentally-friendly approaches in insect pest management, namely odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (ORs). Located in insect antennae, OBPs are thought to be involved in the transport of odorants to ORs fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Venthur H,Zhou JJ

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Atherosclerotic carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) may be associated with alterations in the sensitivity of carotid baroreceptors. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between carotid IMT and the autonomic modulation of heart rate variability (HRV). Methods: A total of 101 subjects we...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Pereira VL Jr,Dobre M,Dos Santos SG,Fuzatti JS,Oliveira CR,Campos LA,Brateanu A,Baltatu OC

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has a good effect of alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but it wasn't sufficiently valued and promoted because of the lack of evidence-based medical evidence. Aim: T...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wang J,Yang R,Zhang F,Jia C,Wang P,Liu J,Gao K,Xie H,Wang J,Zhao H,Chen J,Wang W

更新日期：2018-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of training status on post-exercise flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is not well characterized. We tested the hypothesis that the more trained the subjects, the lower the reduction in FMD after an acute bout of aerobic exercise. Forty-seven men (mean ± SD, age: 20.1 ± 1.2 years, body mass: 75.5 ± 5.1 kg, height...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kapilevich LV,Kologrivova VV,Zakharova AN,Mourot L

更新日期：2020-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of intravenous vitamin C (IVC) for cancer therapy has long been an area of intense controversy. Despite this, high dose IVC has been administered for decades by complementary health care practitioners and physicians, with little evidence base resulting in inconsistent clinical practice. In this review we pose ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Carr AC,Cook J

更新日期：2018-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate whether oxidative stress, nitric oxide (NO) deficiency and/or endothelial dysfunction (ED) are present in young borderline hypertensive rats (BHR) and whether these pathologies can be causally involved in the initiation of blood pressure (BP) increases. Additionally, we tested th...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bernatova I,Puzserova A,Balis P,Sestakova N,Horvathova M,Kralovicova Z,Zitnanova I

更新日期：2018-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of autonomic neural pathways by chronic hypertensive stimuli plays a significant role in pathogenesis of hypertension. Here, we proposed that even a single acute hypertensive stimulus will activate neural and immune pathways that may be important in initiation of memory imprinting seen in chronic hypertensi...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zubcevic J,Santisteban MM,Perez PD,Arocha R,Hiller H,Malphurs WL,Colon-Perez LM,Sharma RK,de Kloet A,Krause EG,Febo M,Raizada MK

更新日期：2017-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:As arteries become stiffer with aging, reflected waves move faster and augment late systolic pressure. Few studies have described the age-related changes in both peripheral and central systolic blood pressures in populations. We investigated the age dependency of peripheral (pSBP) and central (cSBP) systolic pressure ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wojciechowska W,Li Y,Stolarz-Skrzypek K,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Staessen JA,Wang JG,European Project on Genes in Hypertension and the JingNing Study Investigators.

更新日期：2012-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To determine if acute slow breathing at 6 breaths/min would improve baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and heart rate variability (HRV), and lower blood pressure (BP) in adults after stroke. Methods: Twelve individuals completed two randomized study visits where they performed a 15-min bout of breathing exercises a...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Larson M,Chantigian DP,Asirvatham-Jeyaraj N,Van de Winckel A,Keller-Ross ML

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Sepsis remains a major therapeutic challenge and is associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. It is a dynamic condition in which multiple parameters change over time, rendering it difficult to overcome the various injurious responses, which worsen the prognosis in these patients. The prognosis of sepsis ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Kenig A,Ilan Y

更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Many drugs investigated for the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM) have had disappointing clinical trial results. Efficacy of these agents is dependent on adequate delivery to sensitive tumor cell populations, which is limited by the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Additionally, tumor heterogeneity can lead to subpopulations ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Massey SC,Urcuyo JC,Marin BM,Sarkaria JN,Swanson KR

更新日期：2020-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:β1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (β3GnT8) and β3GnT2 are key enzymes that catalyzes the formation of polylactosamine glycan structures by transferring GlcNAc to tetra-antennary β1-6-branched N-glycan and it also has an important effect on the progression of various types of human cancer. They have been reported to...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Jiang Z,Zhang H,Liu C,Yin J,Tong S,Lv J,Wei S,Wu S

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the acute effects of a single oral administration of an essential amino acids enriched mixture (EAA) on myoelectric descriptors of fatigue and maximal force production after a resistance exercise protocol (REP). Methods: Twenty adult males (age: 27 ± 6 years; bo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Negro M,Segreto V,Barbero M,Cescon C,Castelli L,Calanni L,D'Antona G

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, a major part in inflammatory, infectious and tumor processes, and is pivotal at the early stages of gastric cancer. Relationship between its risk and TNF-α rs361525 polymorphism has been demonstrated, but remains conflicting and controversial. Therefore, a meta-analysis was conducted to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Xu T,Kong Z,Zhao H

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00