Abstract：
:This study aimed to examine the exercise-induced heart rate response (HRR) and heart rate variability (HRV) in subjects caused by inhaling smoke from tobacco cigarettes (TC) and aerosolized vapor from electronic nicotine dispensing systems (ENDS) (commonly referred to as e-cigarettes (EC)). A randomized crossover study recruited 24 young adult male smokers with an average age of 23 years and with a smoking habit of at least two years. Heart rate response was recorded after a maximal multistage shuttle 20 m run test (MMST) under three different levels of nicotine: Control 0 mg nicotine of EC (C), 3 mg nicotine of EC (3EC), and 3 mg nicotine of TC (3TC). HRV was evaluated based on the beat-to-beat time interval during the running test. The results showed no statistically significant differences in the run time to exhaustion under the three conditions (C: 398 ± 151 s; 3EC: 399 ± 160 s; 3TC: 381 ± 150 s). Exercise-induced HRR was significantly attenuated under the TC condition (p < 0.05). Intriguingly, the HRV standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN) during exercise significantly increased under 3EC and 3TC. The results showed that a significant acute autonomic cardiac modulation during exercise is induced by an acute episode of EC and TC smoking.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Sumartiningsih S,Lin HF,Lin JCdoi
10.3390/ijerph16061032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-21 00:00:00issue
6eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16061032journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Hypertension has become the leading cause of death worldwide; data on hypertension among Nanchang adults are sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and gender-specific influencing factors of hypertension in adults in Nanchang, China. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a representative...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15020382
更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the benefits of engaging in physical activity during their leisure time, children do not meet the recommendations on physical activity. Following the socio-ecological model as a theoretical framework, the aim of this study was to determine the barriers and facilitators that influence physical activity particip...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:This study describes pastoralism practiced in the Karakul village, Northeast of Tajikistan, and discusses its sustainability. Tajikistan introduced a market economy at independence in 1991, and pastoralism is now practiced on a family-unit basis. The families in Karakul graze livestock in their summer pastureland (jai...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15122725
更新日期：2018-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The current level of knowledge concerning the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on internet use, gambling, and substance use in structurally disadvantaged regions is scarce. The objective of this study was an investigation of the relationship between SES and risky internet use, gambling and subst...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph17134803
更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The contamination of groundwater sources by pathogenic bacteria poses a public health concern to communities who depend totally on this water supply. In the present study, potentially low-cost filter materials coated with silver nanoparticles were developed for the disinfection of groundwater. Silver nanoparticles wer...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph9010244
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure is associated with altered cytokine levels in children. We sought to examine ETS exposure prevalence and the relationship between ETS exposure and cytokine levels in a sample of hospitalized children. (2) Methods: Inflammatory markers (IL-8, IL-1β, IL-10, and TNF-α)...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective: To investigate the action of osteopathic manipulative treatment on the muscular activity of the stomatognathic apparatus by using surface electromyography (sEMG). Material and Methods: Surface electromyography (sEMG) was performed on the masseter and anterior temporalis muscles of 120 subjects (73 F; 47 M),...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph13100947
更新日期：2016-09-23 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-10-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-08-26 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the several decades, China has been incessantly optimizing control strategies in response to the varying epidemic situations of schistosomiasis. We evaluated continuously the changing prevalence under different control strategies of two villages, Sanlian and Guifan, in China through five phases lasting 37 years. ...
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更新日期：2019-01-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00
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更新日期：2015-08-11 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-07-13 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-02-17 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-01-11 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-12-19 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged sedentary behaviour (SB) is associated with risk of chronic diseases. Digital interventions in SB require mixed method evaluations to understand potential for impact in real-world settings. In this study, the RE-AIM QuEST evaluation framework will be used to understand the potential of a digital he...
journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
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更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title：International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijerph15020226
更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00
