Abstract:
:This study provides diverse lines of evidence demonstrating that fluoride (F) exposure contributes to degenerative eye diseases by stimulating or inhibiting biological pathways associated with the pathogenesis of cataract, age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma. As elucidated in this study, F exerts this effect by inhibiting enolase, τ-crystallin, Hsp40, Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase, Nrf2, γ -GCS, HO-1 Bcl-2, FoxO1, SOD, PON-1 and glutathione activity, and upregulating NF-κB, IL-6, AGEs, HsP27 and Hsp70 expression. Moreover, F exposure leads to enhanced oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant activity. Based on the evidence presented in this study, it can be concluded that F exposure may be added to the list of identifiable risk factors associated with pathogenesis of degenerative eye diseases. The broader impact of these findings suggests that reducing F intake may lead to an overall reduction in the modifiable risk factors associated with degenerative eye diseases. Further studies are required to examine this association and determine differences in prevalence rates amongst fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities, taking into consideration other dietary sources of F such as tea. Finally, the findings of this study elucidate molecular pathways associated with F exposure that may suggest a possible association between F exposure and other inflammatory diseases. Further studies are also warranted to examine these associations.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Waugh DTdoi
10.3390/ijerph16050856subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-08 00:00:00issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16050856journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Tracking physical activity and sleep patterns using wearable trackers has become a current trend. However, little information exists about the comparability of wearable trackers measuring sleep. This study examined the comparability of wearable trackers for estimating sleep measurement with a sleep diary (SD) for thre...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061265
更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of family relationships is important for individual and family well-being. Improving family relationships is also an important goal in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Little is known about factors associated with the improvement of family relationships among MMT clients. This study aimed to identify...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17010119
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph120606333
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
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doi:10.3390/ijerph7093376
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi:10.3390/ijerph110202236
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph6092387
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi:10.3390/ijerph14070684
更新日期:2017-06-24 00:00:00
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doi:10.3390/ijerph17072418
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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doi:10.3390/ijerph7051901
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.3390/ijerph16152795
更新日期:2019-08-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17176322
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph16183417
更新日期:2019-09-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17239012
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00