Abstract:
:This study provides diverse lines of evidence demonstrating that fluoride (F) exposure contributes to degenerative eye diseases by stimulating or inhibiting biological pathways associated with the pathogenesis of cataract, age-related macular degeneration and glaucoma. As elucidated in this study, F exerts this effect by inhibiting enolase, τ-crystallin, Hsp40, Na⁺, K⁺-ATPase, Nrf2, γ -GCS, HO-1 Bcl-2, FoxO1, SOD, PON-1 and glutathione activity, and upregulating NF-κB, IL-6, AGEs, HsP27 and Hsp70 expression. Moreover, F exposure leads to enhanced oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant activity. Based on the evidence presented in this study, it can be concluded that F exposure may be added to the list of identifiable risk factors associated with pathogenesis of degenerative eye diseases. The broader impact of these findings suggests that reducing F intake may lead to an overall reduction in the modifiable risk factors associated with degenerative eye diseases. Further studies are required to examine this association and determine differences in prevalence rates amongst fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities, taking into consideration other dietary sources of F such as tea. Finally, the findings of this study elucidate molecular pathways associated with F exposure that may suggest a possible association between F exposure and other inflammatory diseases. Further studies are also warranted to examine these associations.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Waugh DTdoi
10.3390/ijerph16050856subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-08 00:00:00issue
5eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph16050856journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The aim of the present study is to quantify the relations between gender inequalities in mortality by selected causes of mortality and between competitiveness of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Data for the analyses were obtained from OECD databases and the World Economic Forum...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17103698
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abstract::A diverse, cross-sectorial group of partners, stakeholders and researchers, collaborated to develop an evidence-informed Position Statement on active outdoor play for children aged 3-12 years. The Position Statement was created in response to practitioner, academic, legal, insurance and public debate, dialogue and dis...
journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph17155337
更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph15010101
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/ijerph13100936
更新日期:2016-09-22 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/ijerph16030419
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of environmental research and public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
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