Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR) Polymorphisms and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

abstract：:Background: Intracystic hemorrhage can present occasionally during ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation (PMWA) for cystic thyroid nodules. It can affect treatment outcome, can lead to ablation failure, and even conversion to open surgery. We aim to avoid such cases in the future by exploring their causes ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Dong S,Sun L,Xu J,Han Z,Liu J

更新日期：2020-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Somatostatin is highly expressed in mammalian brain and is involved in many brain functions such as motor activity, sleep, sensory, and cognitive processes. Five somatostatin receptors have been described: sst(1), sst(2) (A and B), sst(3), sst(4), and sst(5), all belonging to the G-protein-coupled receptor family. Dur...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Martel G,Dutar P,Epelbaum J,Viollet C

更新日期：2012-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：Context:Ustekinumab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-23, which may be useful in the treatment of autoimmune conditions such as psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Crohn's disease. Hypophysitis is an immune-derived inflammatory condition of the pituitary gland that may lead to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ramos-Leví AM,Gargallo M,Serrano-Somavilla A,Sampedro-Núñez MA,Fraga J,Marazuela M

更新日期：2018-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormone concentrations only become sufficient to maintain a euthyroid state through appropriate stimulation by pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). In such a dynamic system under constant high pressure, guarding against overstimulation becomes vital. Therefore, several defensive mechanisms protect agai...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Hoermann R,Midgley JE,Larisch R,Dietrich JW

更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) in the amygdala and the dorsal hippocampus mediates actions of estradiol on anxiety, social recognition and spatial memory. In addition, GPER participates in the estrogenic regulation of synaptic function in the amygdala and in the process of adult neurogenesis in the dentate...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Llorente R,Marraudino M,Carrillo B,Bonaldo B,Simon-Areces J,Abellanas-Pérez P,Rivero-Aguilar M,Fernandez-Garcia JM,Pinos H,Garcia-Segura LM,Collado P,Grassi D

更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Lifestyle modifications focused on diet, physical activity, and behavior have a modest impact on weight reduction in children, adolescents, and young adults (YA) with overweight and obesity. Several anti-obesity medications (AOMs) have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use among adult patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Czepiel KS,Perez NP,Campoverde Reyes KJ,Sabharwal S,Stanford FC

更新日期：2020-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The steroid module of the Athlete Biological Passport, the newest innovation in doping testing, is currently being finalized for implementation. Several factors, other than doping, can affect the longitudinal steroid profile. In this study, we investigated the effect of hormonal contraceptives (HC) as well as the effe...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Schulze JJ,Mullen JE,Berglund Lindgren E,Ericsson M,Ekström L,Hirschberg AL

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:GPER-1 is a novel membrane sited G protein-coupled estrogen receptor. Clinical studies have shown that patients suffering an estrogen receptor α (ERα)/GPER-1 positive, breast cancer have a lower survival rate than those who have developed ERα-positive/GPER-1 negative tumors. Moreover, absence of GPER-1 improves the pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Molina L,Bustamante F,Ortloff A,Ramos I,Ehrenfeld P,Figueroa CD

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathophysiological function of the G-protein coupled melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors has not yet been well-clarified. Recent advancements using selective MT1/ MT2 receptor ligands and MT1/MT2 receptor knockout mice have suggested that the activation of the MT1 receptors are mainly implicated in the regulation of r...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Gobbi G,Comai S

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Height is considered an indicator of health and well-being of an individual and population. Height variation results from a complex interaction of genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and cultural influences. In order to understand the contribution of environmental stress associated with the child's grow...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： German A,Mesch G,Hochberg Z

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and α-, β-, and γ-melanocyte-stimulating hormones (α-, β-, γ-MSH), collectively known as melanocortins, together with their receptors (melanocortin receptors), are components of an ancient modulatory system. The clinical use of ACTH in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis started i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Wang W,Guo DY,Lin YJ,Tao YX

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:In neuroendocrine cells, prohormones move from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex (GC), where they are sorted and packed into secretory granules. The GC is considered the central station of the secretory pathway of proteins and lipids en route to their final destination. In most mammalian cells, it is form...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Martínez-Alonso E,Tomás M,Martínez-Menárguez JA

更新日期：2013-03-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Today, insulin analogs are used in millions of diabetic patients. Insulin analogs have been developed to achieve more physiological insulin replacement in terms of time-course of the effect. Modifications in the amino acid sequence of the insulin molecule change the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the analogs...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Sciacca L,Le Moli R,Vigneri R

更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesterol is a vital lipid molecule for mammalian cells, regulating fluidity of biological membranes, and serving as an essential constituent of lipid rafts. Mammalian cells acquire cholesterol from extracellular lipoproteins and from de novo synthesis. Cholesterol biosynthesis generates various precursor sterols. C...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Yamauchi Y,Rogers MA

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: About 85-90% of children born small for gestational age (SGA) experience a catch-up growth that occurs mostly during the first year of life and results in a full stature recovery by the age of 2. Objective: To investigate the relation between bone maturation (BM) and catch-up growth during the first year o...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Pepe G,Calafiore M,Valenzise M,Corica D,Morabito L,Pajno GB,Aversa T,Wasniewska M

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary small cell carcinoma of the breast (SCCB) is a rare tumor subtype comprising <0.1% of all breast carcinomas. Here we present a case of thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) positive SCCB that recurred within 3 years of diagnosis in the lung and lymph nodes. Given the small number of cases, no clear guidelines...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Boutrid H,Kassem M,Tozbikian G,Morgan E,White J,Shah M,Vandeusen J,Sardesai S,Williams N,Stover DG,Lustberg M,Wesolowski R,Pudavalli V,Williams TM,Konda B,Fortier S,Carbone D,Ramaswamy B,Cherian MA

更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence that adult humans have functional brown adipose tissue has stirred interest in the possibility that the impressive effectiveness of induction of brown adipocytes to reduce obesity in mice may be translated to the human condition. A major focus recently on the identification of signaling and transcription fact...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Kozak LP

更新日期：2011-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Estetrol (E4) is a natural human estrogen present at high concentrations during pregnancy. Due to its high oral bioavailability and long plasma half-life, E4 is particularly suitable for therapeutic applications. E4 acts as a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator, exerting estrogenic actions on the endometrium or...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Giretti MS,Montt Guevara MM,Cecchi E,Mannella P,Palla G,Spina S,Bernacchi G,Di Bello S,Genazzani AR,Genazzani AD,Simoncini T

更新日期：2014-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins (IGFBPs) are multifunctional proteins that possess IGF-dependent and -independent actions. Recent studies suggest that its IGF-independent action appeared early and that the IGF-binding function may have been acquired later in evolution. The timing of the emergence of IGF-de...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Zhong Y,Duan C

更新日期：2017-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaplastic thyroid cancer is known to be the most lethal malignancy among endocrine tumors for its extremely limited survival rate after diagnosis. As a result of this poor survival prognosis, multimodal therapy is currently under investigation to address this global concern. In this reported case, the 125I seed impla...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Niu Y,Ding Z,Deng X,Guo B,Kang J,Wu B,Fan Y

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) are key components of multiple important cell signaling pathways regulating diverse biological responses. This signaling is characterized by phosphorylation cascades leading to ERK1/2 activation and promoted by various cell surface receptors including G protein-coupled...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Ayoub MA,Trebaux J,Vallaghe J,Charrier-Savournin F,Al-Hosaini K,Gonzalez Moya A,Pin JP,Pfleger KD,Trinquet E

更新日期：2014-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A well-functioning hematopoietic system requires a certain robustness and flexibility to maintain appropriate quantities of functional mature blood cells, such as red blood cells and platelets. This review focuses on the cytokine receptor that plays a significant role in thrombopoiesis: the receptor for thrombopoietin...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Varghese LN,Defour JP,Pecquet C,Constantinescu SN

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes is a worldwide public health concern as it is associated with various complications. One of the major complications of diabetes is diabetic foot syndrome that results in catastrophic events such as ulceration and amputation. Therefore, the main four strategies of diabetic foot care involve risk prediction, pr...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Balasubramanian G,Vas P,Chockalingam N,Naemi R

更新日期：2020-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:It is well known that adiposity is a risk factor for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the associations of measures of adiposity with indices of glycemia and of glycemic variability over a 72-h period in non-diabetic older adults. Methods:This cro...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Noordam R,Huurman NC,Wijsman CA,Akintola AA,Jansen SWM,Stassen S,Beekman M,van de Rest O,Slagboom PE,Mooijaart SP,van Heemst D

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models are essential tools for addressing fundamental scientific questions about skeletal diseases and for the development of new therapeutic approaches. Traditionally, mice have been the most common model organism in biomedical research, but their use is hampered by several limitations including complex genera...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Tonelli F,Bek JW,Besio R,De Clercq A,Leoni L,Salmon P,Coucke PJ,Willaert A,Forlino A

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Soy and cocoa have been suggested to be beneficial for diabetes. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of soy protein, isoflavones, and cocoa on glycemic control parameters. Research design and methods: The study was a parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where patients with diet or ...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Konya J,Sathyapalan T,Kilpatrick ES,Atkin SL

更新日期：2019-05-09 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Vandetanib is the most largely used tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in patients with locally advanced and/or metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC). Here, we conducted a systematic review on its efficacy and attempted to perform a meta-analysis adopting standardized RECIST criteria as end-points. Methods...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Trimboli P,Castellana M,Virili C,Giorgino F,Giovanella L

更新日期：2018-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The receptor tyrosine kinase superfamily comprises many cell-surface receptors including the insulin receptor (IR) and type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) that are constitutively homodimeric transmembrane glycoproteins. Therefore, these receptors require ligand-triggered domain rearrangements rather tha...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Mohammadiarani H,Vashisth H

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare but important etiology of pubertal failure and infertility, resulting from impaired gonadotrophin-releasing hormone secretion or action. Despite the availability of effective hormonal therapies, the majority of men with CHH experience unsatisfactory outcomes, i...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Swee DS,Quinton R

更新日期：2019-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is frequently present in patients with severe obesity, but its prevalence especially in women is not well defined. OSAHS and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are common conditions, frequently associated in patients with central obesity and metabolic syndrome and are b...

journal_title：Frontiers in endocrinology

authors： Scartabelli G,Querci G,Marconi L,Ceccarini G,Piaggi P,Fierabracci P,Salvetti G,Cizza G,Mazzeo S,Vitti J,Berger S,Palla A,Santini F

更新日期：2018-06-06 00:00:00