Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Dementia: Epidemiology, Mechanisms, and Effect of Anticoagulation.

abstract：:The functional characterization of crustacean neuropeptides and their cognate receptors has not kept pace with the recent advances in sequence determination and, therefore, our understanding of the physiological roles of neuropeptides in this important arthropod sub-phylum is rather limited. We identified a candidate ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Alexander J,Oliphant A,Wilcockson DC,Webster SG

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:For safe application of exoskeletons in people with spinal cord injury at home or in the community, it is required to have completed an exoskeleton training in which users learn to perform basic and advanced skills. So far, a framework to test exoskeleton skills is lacking. The aim of this study was to develop and tes...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： van Dijsseldonk RB,Rijken H,van Nes IJW,van de Meent H,Keijsers NLW

更新日期：2017-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimation of individuals' cognitive, behavioral and demographic (CBD) variables based on MRI has attracted much research interest in the past decade, and effective machine learning techniques are of great importance for these estimations. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) is an attractive machine learning techn...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen C,Cao X,Tian L

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) is a focal neurodegenerative disease, with a strong genetic background, that causes early onset dementia. The present knowledge about the risk loci and causative mutations of FTD mainly derives from genetic linkage analysis, studies of candidate genes, Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWA...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ciani M,Benussi L,Bonvicini C,Ghidoni R

更新日期：2019-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Disruption of iron homeostasis and increased glial response are known to occur in brains afflicted by Alzheimer's disease (AD). While the APP/PS1 transgenic mouse model recapitulates the hallmark amyloid-beta plaque pathology of AD, it does so in a different neuronal mileu than humans. Understanding the iron character...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Meadowcroft MD,Connor JR,Yang QX

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Vagal neurocircuits are vitally important in the co-ordination and modulation of GI reflexes and homeostatic functions. 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) is critically important in the regulation of several of these autonomic gastrointestinal (GI) functions including motility, secretion and visceral sensitivity. W...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Browning KN

更新日期：2015-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous observational studies have shown that depressive symptoms are common in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who have a higher rate of progress to dementia. However, it is still uncertain whether there are any differences between MCI patients with and without depression symptom in their brain func...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yu Y,Li Z,Lin Y,Yu J,Peng G,Zhang K,Jia X,Luo B

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The walking mechanism of a prosthetic leg user is a tightly coordinated movement of several joints and limb segments. The interaction among the voluntary and mechanical joints and segments requires particular biomechanical insight. This study aims to analyze the inter-relationship between amputees' voluntary and mecha...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jasni F,Hamzaid NA,Mohd Syah NE,Chung TY,Abu Osman NA

更新日期：2017-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We generally experience a stable visual world in spite of regular disruptions caused by our own movements (saccades, blinks) or by the visual input itself (flashes, occlusions). In trying to understand the mechanisms responsible for this stability, saccades have been particularly well-studied, and a number of peri-sac...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chota S,McLelland D,Lavergne L,Zimmermann E,Cavanagh P,VanRullen R

更新日期：2020-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution foretold of during the 1960s is well underway in the second decade of the twenty first century. Its period of phenomenal growth likely lies ahead. AI-operated machines and technologies will extend the reach of Homo sapiens far beyond the biological constraints imposed by evo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Krichmar JL,Severa W,Khan MS,Olds JL

更新日期：2019-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with early achalasia presented spontaneous strong rhythmic non-propulsive contractions at ~7/min, independent of swallows. Our aim was to evaluate characteristics of the rhythmic contractions, provide data on the structure of pacemaker cells in the esophagus and discuss a potential role for interstitial cell...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Chen JH,Wang XY,Liu LW,Yu W,Yu Y,Zhao L,Huizinga JD

更新日期：2013-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Angiogenesis facilitates the formation of microvascular networks and promotes recovery after stroke. The Shh/Gli signaling pathway is implicated in angiogenesis and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. This study aimed at investigating the influ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Peng L,Yin J,Ge M,Wang S,Xie L,Li Y,Si JQ,Ma K

更新日期：2019-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the complex neural mechanisms controlling urinary bladder activity is an extremely important topic in both neuroscience and urology. Simultaneously recording of the bladder activity and neural activity in related brain regions will largely advance this field. However, such recording approach has long bee...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yao J,Li Q,Li X,Qin H,Liang S,Liao X,Chen X,Li W,Yan J

更新日期：2019-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Donepezil is a potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, largely used worldwide to alleviate cognitive symptoms in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Beyond the widely described neuronal impact of donepezil, it was recently shown that targeting connexins, the proteins involved in astrocyte network organization, potentiates donepe...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Vidal B,Droguerre M,Valdebenito M,Zimmer L,Hamon M,Mouthon F,Charvériat M

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of electromyography (EMG) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) offers a powerful non-invasive approach for investigating corticospinal excitability in both humans and animals. Acquiring and analyzing the data produced with this combination of tools requires overcoming multiple technical hurdles....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Jackson N,Greenhouse I

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of exercise have been widely studied, as have the autonomic effects of imagined and observed exercise. However, the effects of observed exercise in the first person have not been documented, nor have direct recordings of muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) been obtained ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Brown R,Kemp U,Macefield V

更新日期：2013-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus has exhibited navigation-related changes in volume and activity after visual deprivation; however, the resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) changes of the hippocampus in the blind remains unknown. In this study, we focused on sub-region-specific rsFC changes of the hippocampus and their associa...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Ma G,Yang D,Qin W,Liu Y,Jiang T,Yu C

更新日期：2017-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A new paradigm in neuroscience has recently emerged - the brain-gut axis (BGA). The contemporary focus in this paradigm has been gut → brain ("bottom-up"), in which the gut-microbiome, and its perturbations, affects one's psychological state-of-mind and behavior, and is pivotal in neurodegenerative disorders. The emer...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Isaiah S,Loots DT,Solomons R,van der Kuip M,Tutu Van Furth AM,Mason S

更新日期：2020-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In the event-related potential (ERP) of scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies, the vertex reference (Cz), linked mastoids or ears (LM), and average reference (AVG) are popular reference methods, and the reference electrode standardization technique (REST) is increasingly applied. Because scalp EEG recordings are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Dong L,Liu X,Zhao L,Lai Y,Gong D,Liu T,Yao D

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromorphic computing employs models of neuronal circuits to solve computing problems. Neuromorphic hardware systems are now becoming more widely available and "neuromorphic algorithms" are being developed. As they are maturing toward deployment in general research environments, it becomes important to assess and com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Diamond A,Nowotny T,Schmuker M

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Interoception has been determined to be an elemental aspect of the neural foundations of physiological homeostasis, subjective experience, and motivated behavior. This paper reviews current neuroscience research regarding interoception and forms of interoceptive dysfunction that may result in psychopathology, focusing...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Duquette P

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To evaluate the effect of resolution on iron content using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM); to verify the consistency of QSM across field strengths and manufacturers in evaluating the iron content of deep gray matter (DGM) of the human brain using subjects from multiple sites; and to establish a susce...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li Y,Sethi SK,Zhang C,Miao Y,Yerramsetty KK,Palutla VK,Gharabaghi S,Wang C,He N,Cheng J,Yan F,Haacke EM

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) can induce promiscuous neurobehavioral disturbances. Bisphenol A and phthalates are two widely prevalent and persistent EDCs reported to lead to such effects. Parental and social behaviors are especially vulnerable to endocrine disruption, as these traits are...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Rosenfeld CS

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Silver nano-particles (Ag-NPs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in consumer products as antibacterial agents. The increased use of Ag NP-enhanced products will almost certainly increase environmental silver levels, resulting in increased exposures and the potential for increased adverse reactions including neurotox...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Liu F,Mahmood M,Xu Y,Watanabe F,Biris AS,Hansen DK,Inselman A,Casciano D,Patterson TA,Paule MG,Slikker W Jr,Wang C

更新日期：2015-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern that affects 69 million individuals each year worldwide. Neuropsychologists report that up to 40% of individuals undergoing evaluations for TBI may be malingering neurocognitive deficits for a compensatory reward. The memory recognition test of malingering ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Neal J,Strothkamp S,Bedingar E,Cordero P,Wagner B,Vagnini V,Jiang Y

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene expression profiling was performed on the human neuroglial cell line T98G after treatment with adaptogen ADAPT-232 and its constituents - extracts of Eleutherococcus senticosus root, Schisandra chinensis berry, and Rhodiola rosea root as well as several constituents individually, namely, eleutheroside E, schizand...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Panossian A,Hamm R,Kadioglu O,Wikman G,Efferth T

更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past several decades, clinical studies have shown significant analgesic effects of acupuncture. The efficacy of acupuncture treatment has improved with the recent development of nanoporous needles (PN), which are produced by modifying the needle surface using nanotechnology. Herein, we showed that PN at acupo...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Bae SJ,Lim J,Lee S,Choi H,Jang JH,Kim YK,Oh JY,Park JH,Jung HS,Chae Y,In SI,Park HJ

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) has gained growing interest as a non-invasive and non-pharmacologic treatment option in various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Animal experiments and clinical trials confirm that taVNS at the auricular concha region has beneficial effects on depression....

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Li S,Wang Y,Gao G,Guo X,Zhang Y,Zhang Z,Wang Y,Zhang J,Wang J,Li L,Yang Y,Rong P

更新日期：2020-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple circuit for cost-benefit decision derived from behavioral and neural studies of the predatory sea-slug Pleurobranchaea may closely resemble that upon which the more complex valuation and decision processes of the social vertebrates are built. The neuronal natures of the pathways in the connectionist model com...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Hirayama K,Catanho M,Brown JW,Gillette R

更新日期：2012-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Head motion is one of major concerns in current resting-state functional MRI studies. Image realignment including motion estimation and spatial resampling is often applied to achieve rigid-body motion correction. While the accurate estimation of motion parameters has been addressed in most studies, spatial resampling ...

journal_title：Frontiers in neuroscience

authors： Yuan L,He H,Zhang H,Zhong J

更新日期：2016-12-27 00:00:00